全上海牛津版8年级下代词精讲及巩固提升练习有答案VIP

上海牛津版8年级下代词精讲及巩固提升练习有答案代词精讲及巩固提升练习概念代词是代替名词的一种词，中考要求学生主要掌握的有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词和it的用法。人称代词/物主代词/反身代词注意：（1）主格与宾格：人称代词主格作主语，宾格作宾语，例如：Mr.WangteachesusEnglish.（2）人称代词的顺序：口诀：单数二三一，复数一二三，受到批评我在前，承认错误你在后。单数：you+he/she+I复数：we+you+they例如：You,heandIareallthewinners.We,youandtheyarethreegroups.I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.（3）名词性物主代词可以用在of后做定语，相当于"of+名词所有格"表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一位朋友。（4）

名词性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"，在句子中起名词的作用，可单独使用。例Ours（Ourcity)isaninternationalcity.Iforgottotakemyumbrella.MayIshareyours(=yourumbrella)?-Whosepenisthis?-It'shers.（5）反身代词还和一些动词或介词构成固定搭配。（6）物主代词用于固定搭配的词组it的用法1.代替前面提到的事物。-Whereisthebook?-TheonewithV-neck.Theoldhouseshavebeenpulleddown,andlotsofnewoneswillbebuilt.2.作主语，表示时间、距离、天气等。It'stimeforustohavelunch.3.指婴儿或不知道对方是谁。It'salovelybaby.-Thereisaknockatthedoor.Whoisit?-It'sme.4.做形式主语。ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.指示代词表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。注意：1.有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.2.this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?疑问代词疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有：all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no以及由some,no,any,every构成的复合词。1.

both/all,each/every注意：neither/noneof+名词的复数形式+谓语动词三单。neither…nor…或either…or…用就近原则。2.

复合不定代词（1）复合不定代词后面通常可以加else,如somethingelse（另外的东西），anyoneelse（其他人），代词的所有格形式为somethingelse's,anyoneelse's（2）修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在它们的后面。例如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestinghappen?Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.★noone,nothing,none辨析Noneoftheseshoesfit/fitsmewell.--Whostayedintheclassroom?--Noone.--What'sinthebox?--Nothing.--Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?--None.3.one,other/anther★one...theother:特指两个之中的"一个……另一个……"。例如：Ihavetwouncles.Oneisateacherandtheotherisafarmer.★one...theothers/theother+名词复数：特指三个或三个以上的情况，"一个……另一些/另几个……"。例：Therearefourboysintheclassroom.Oneisreading.Theothersaretalking.Therearefiveflowersinthevase.Oneispurple.Theotherfouronesarered.★some...theothers/some...otherssome...theothers是指在一个特定的范围内，"一些……，另一些/其余的……"some……others是指比较泛的范围内，"一些……，别的一些……"。它们通常用来描述有很多人或事物的场面，表示不完全的列举。例如：Thestudentsarebusywiththeexperiment.Someareoperatingthemachine.Theothersarerecordingtheresults.Manyoldpeopleareinthepark.Somearewalking.Othersaretalkingaboutthenews.★eachother/oneanothereachother指两个人或物之间"相互……"。oneanother指三个及三个以上的人或物之间"相互……"。例如：Afterthetennismatch,thetwoplayersshookhandswitheachother.Afterthefootballmatch,alltheplayersshookhandswithoneanother.4.

不定代词分组辨析①many/muchmany和much都表示"许多，很多"。many后跟可数名词，much后跟不可数名词②some/anysome和any都表示"一些"，既都可以和可数名词和不可数名词连用。但通常情况下，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和一般疑问句中。例如：Ihavegotsomecrisps.Howmuchbreadhaveyougot?Ihaven'tgotany.☆some有时也用于疑问句，通常表示邀请、请求。例如：Wouldyoulikesometea?Willyoubuymesomecake?★当any用在肯定句中时，表示"任何一个，无论哪个"。例如：They'reallfree-takeanyyoulike.巩固提升：I.Choosethebestanswer.1.--Whodothebooksontheshelfbelongto?--Theyare______.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours2.Eachshophas______ownwaytoattractcustomers.A.hisB.herC.itsD.my3.MostpeoplechosenotonlyJane'splanbutalso______afterthediscussion.A.IB.myC.meD.mine4.NowIknowyourdecision.Pleaseask______inyourclassabouttheirideas.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.theother5.Theprofessoransweredthequestionsoneafter______afterthelecture.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothersD.others6.Weshouldwriteon______sidesofpaperinordertosaveit.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both7.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyeswhenshesaw______inthemirror.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she8.ThetwinslooksosimilarthatIalwaysmistaketheonefor______.A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherD.other9.--Whenshallwemeet,thisSaturdayorSunday?--______isOK.I'mfreethesedays.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither10.JackisgoodatChinese.Hecan______speakgoodChinese______readandwriteitwell.A.notonly,butalsoB.not,orC.either,orD.neither,or11.O.HenrywrotealotofnovelsbutI'veonlyread______ofthem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle12.Ican'tusemymobilephonenow.Theremustbe______wrongwithit.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing13.Somepeoplemaychoosetoliveinavillage,but______enjoythecolorfullifeofthecity.A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherD.others14.Thetwinsistersoftenfeelthesamewaybut______ofthemhavetheirownideasnowandthen.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.all15.Therearenoemptyseatsonthisflight,butthereare______availableonthenextone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle16.Theteacheraskedwhatwashappening,but______answered.Wewereallsilent.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybodyⅡ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Thisisnotmypencil-box.____________(I)isinthebag.2.Treesareplantedin____________(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.--Isthatb