2020年人教新目标八下英语120分值单元测试：期末质量评价试卷

期末质量评估试卷［时间：100分钟分值：120分］［见学生活页45］I.听力(30')第一节(2‘义5=10’)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1.WhatdoesAnnwanttosendtothepoorchildren?Heroldclothes.Herfavoritebook.Hertoybear.A)2.Whydoesn'tTomtalktohisparentsabouthisproblem?Becausehethinkstheywon'tunderstandhim.Becausehedoesn'tbelievehisparents.Becauseheisafraidofthem.(C)3.Whatbookdoesthewomanwanttointroducetoherfriends?A.TreasureIsland. B.TomSawyer.C.RobinsonCrusoe.(A)4.HowoftendoesJanevisitherhometown?A．Aboutonceamonth.B．Aboutonceayear.C．Aboutonceaweek.(C)5.Whohascleanedtheyard?A．Jon. B．Jon'smother.C.Jon'sgrandfather.第二节(2‘义10=20’)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。(B)6.HowmanytimeshasTomseenMonkeyKing?A.Once.BA.Once.C.Threetimes.(C)7.WhydoesTomlikethemovie?Becausehelikestheactorverymuch.Becausethestoryisveryboring.Becausethestoryisreallyinterestingandtheperformanceisexcellent.B)8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgotonight?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecinema.C．Totheconcert.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。A)9.WhatdoesLindaaskFranktodowithher?Cleanupthecityparks.Visitthesickchildren.C．Lookafterthedisabledpeople.(C)10.HowmanyemptybottleshasFrankcollectedsinceMarch1st?A.40. B.50.60.(A)11.WhatisFrankgoingtodowiththemoney?A．Tohelpthepoorstudentsinhisschool.B．To buysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.C．Togiveittothehomelesskids.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。(C)12.WheredidSandralosethewatch?A．Onherwaytowork.Inthemorning.C．Onthewaybackfromwork.(B)13.What'shertelephonenumber?A.0933—575896. B.0993—575896.C.0995—575896.(C)14.Whatcoloristhewatch?A.Yellow. B.Silver.Black.C)15.HowlonghasSandrakeptthewatch?For40days.Forhalfaweek.Forhalfamonth.听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Whatdoyouwanttosendtothepoorchildren,Ann?W:Er…Iguessthetoybearisagoodchoice.W:Why don'tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblem, Tom?M:I'm afraidthattheywillnotunderstandme.W:Hey, guys!Iwanttointroduceafamousbook foryouall.M:Whatisit?W:RobinsonCrusoe,haveyoueverreadit?M:Howoftendoyouvisityourhometown,Jane?W:Aboutonceamonth.W:Jon，canyouhelptocleantheyard，please?M:Well，mygrandfatherhascleaneditalready.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。W:WouldyouliketogoandseeMonkeyKingwithmetonight,Tom?M:Yes,I'dloveto,Mary.Infact,Ihaveseenittwice,butIwanttoseeitagain.W:Whydoyoulikeit?M:Becausethestoryisreallyinterestingandtheperformanceisexcellent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。W:Hello,Frank.Wouldyouliketohelptocleanupthecityparkswithmetomorrowmorning?M:I'msosorry,Linda.Thestudentsinourclassaregoingtocollectemptybottlestomorrow.W:Well,Isee.ItissaidthatyoubegantocollecttheminMarch.Isthattrue,Frank?M:Yes.Ihavecollected60sinceMarch1st.W:Whatwillyoudowiththeemptybottles?M:I'llsellthem.W:Willyouusethemoneytobuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary?M:Oh,no.I'llusethemoneytohelpthepoorstudentsinmyschool.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。AwomanwhonamedSandrawenttothepoliceinahurry,becauseshelostherfavoritewatch.Shetoldthepolicethatshelostitonthewaybackfromwork,andthecolorofherwatchwasblack.Shejustboughtitlastmonth,soshehadjustkeptitforhalfamonth.Shewasafraidthatshecouldnevergetherfavoritewatchback,sosheaskedthepoliceabouthowlongitwouldtaketogetherwatchback.Butthepolicejusttoldherimpatientlytoleavehertelephonenumber，andtheywouldletherknowifsomeonehandeditin.Thewomananswered0993—575896unhappily.II.阅读理解（2'X15=30'）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Theostrich（鸵鸟）isthelargestbirdintheworld.Fromfaraway，itlooksmorelikeacamelthanabird.Ithasalongneck，longlegsanditwalkslikeacamel.Itseyesareverylargeandsharp.Likethecamel，theostrichcangoforalongtimewithoutwater.Itlivesinsandydesert，too.Itswingsaretooshortforflying，buttheydohelptheostrichtorunfast.Thewindgetsunderthewingsandliftsthebirdofftheground.Inthisway,itcantakeverylongsteps.Anostrichcanrunfasterthanahorse.Ostrichesarebigandstrong,butsometimestheydon'tseemverysmart.Whentheyareafraid,theyrunaroundincircles.Ostricheggsarelarge.Theshellsareverystrong.Theyaresostrongthattheycanbeusedforcupsandbowls.(C)16.Theostrich.islargerthanacamelisaslargeasacamelC.islargerthananyotherbirdD.lookslikeeachother(B)17.Theostrich.A．canflyfastwiththehelpofitswingsB．can'tflybecauseithassuchshortwingsC．canrunfastwithoutthewindD．can'trunfastwiththehelpofwings(C)18.Whatcanlifttheostrichofftheground?A.Itswings. B.Itslegs.Thewind. D.Itslongneck.BAmericansthinkmuchabouttime.Fromchildrentheylearntovalue(珍惜)time.Aschildren,theirparentsaskthemtobeontimetogotoschool,toworkandtodoeverything.Whentheyhaveapersonwhoisdying(死)，theysaythatheislivingonborrowedtime.Timeismoney.Timeisknowledge.TimeiseverythinginAmerica.AworkingAmericanhastoworkhardforeighthoursadayorfortyhoursaweek.Thisisworkingtime.Inhisfreetime,healsoworkshardinordertogetmoremoney.EvenonSaturdayhealsoworkshardasusual.Inthestreetyoucanhardlyseethatamanwalksslowly.Theywalkveryfast.Infact,theyarerunning.Theylovetimebecausetimecanbringthemmoneyandalotofthings.Butsometimestheyalsohatetime,becausetheyfeeltheybecomeservants(仆人)oftime.(B)19.WhendoAmericanssaysomeoneislivingonborrowedtime?Whentheyhaveagoodtime.Whenapersonisdying.Whentheyaresleeping.Whentheyarefree.A)20.AworkingAmericanhastoworkhoursaweekinhisworkingtime.A.forty B.eightC．five D．fourD)21.Inhisfreetime,anAmericanusually.A．hasagoodrestB．playscardswiththeirfriendsstaysathomeallandwatchesTVgetsmoremoneybyworking(B)22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheAmericansthinkmuchabouttime.B．AllAmericansneverworkintheirfreetime.C．TheAmericansevenvaluetheirfreetime.D.SometimestheAmericanshatetime.CAladyandherhusbandinusualclotheswalkedintothepresidentofHarvard'souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident,”theladysaidsoftly.Lookingattheusualcouple，thesecretarysaid，“He'llbebusyallday.”“We'llwait,”theladyreplied.Forhours,thesecretarydidnothingforthem,hopingthattheywouldfinallygoaway.Theydidn't.“Maybeiftheyjustseeyouforafewminutes,they'llleave,”thesecretaryfinallytoldthepresident.Thepresidentlooked_downatthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“WehadasonthathadstudiedinHarvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Buthewasaccidentallykilled.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketobuildsomethingforhiminHarvard.”“Madam,“thepresidentsaidangrily,“wecan'tputupastatueforeverypersonwhoattendedHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no,“theladyexplainedquickly,“wemeanwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresidentlookedattheirusualclothes,andthensaid,“Abuilding!Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?IttookusoversevenandahalfmilliondollarstobuildHarvard.”Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,Californiawheretheybuiltauniversitywiththeirname—amemorial(纪念)toasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.Youcaneasilyjudgethecharacterofothersbyhowtheytreatthosewhocandonothingforthemortothem.(B)23.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“lookeddown”meaninChinese?A.仰视 B.瞧不起C.欣赏 D.仇恨(B)24.Whatdidthepresidentthinkofthecouple?A.Theywerereallyveryrich.B.Theywerenotveryrich.C.Theywerekindandclever.D.Theywerefriendlybutpoor.(A)25.Whatdidthecoupledowiththeirmoneyintheend?A.Theybuiltauniversitybythemselves.B.TheybuiltabuildingforHarvard.C.Theygaveuptheideatobuildsomething.D.TheygavemoneytoHarvard.(A)26.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthepassage?A.Wecan'tjudgeamanbyhisclothes.B.WeshoulddosomethingforHarvard.C.Thepresidentisimpolitetothecouple.D.Thesecretaryisimpolitetothecouple.DPeopleanddogshavebeenlivingtogetherforhundredsofyears.Whendiddogsandpeoplebecomefriends?Wherediddogscomefrom?Agroupofscientiststriedtoanswerthesequestions.Theyjustfinishedastudyaboutthehistoryofdogs.Inthestudy,theylookedattheDNAofdogsallovertheworldandfoundthatdogs,likehumans,sharedDNAwiththeirfamilymembers.Thescientistsputtogetherabigfamilytreefordogs.Itwentallthewaybacktotheanimal'sbeginning.Inthisway,scientistslearnedaboutthehistoryofdogs.ThefirstdogslivedinAsia.Theywerebornabout33,000yearsago.Atfirst,therewereonlyabout6,400ofthem.Theirparentswerewolves(狼).Thenewstudyanswersmanyquestions.Itraisessometoo.Forexample,whatcausedwolvesinAsiatobecomedogsallthoseyearsago?OneideaisthattheirDNAslowlychangedandthewolvesbecamedogsintheend.Astimewentby,dogsbecameaman,sbestfriends”oritcouldhappentheotherwayaround.Itwaspossiblethatsomewolvesstartedlivingwithpeoplebeforetheybecamedogs.Livingwithpeopleledtomanychangestothesewolves.ItchangedtheirDNA,sotheiroffspring(后代)becamedogs.Inotherwords,itwaspossiblethatwolveswereourfriendsbeforetheybecamedogs.BystudyingDNA,scientistsnowhaveamuchbetterunderstandingofthehistoryofdogs..Howexactlydogscametobeourfriendsisstillunclear.(B)27.Howdidthescientistsstudythehistoryofdogs?Bylivingwithdogs.BystudyingtheDNAofthedogs.Bystudyingalltheanimals.D.Bymakingfriendswiththedogs.(C)28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstdogs?TheylivedinAfrica.Theywereborn6,400yearsago.Theirparentswerewolves.Thereareabout33,000dogs.（D）29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“some”inParagraph4referto?A.Wolves. B.Dogs.C.Ideas. D.Questions.（A）30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“”？However,thereisstillmuchtolearnButwestillknowlittleaboutwolves'historyBecausewe'velearnedaboutdogs'friendsSotheycanexplainwhendogsbecameourfriendsIII.任务型阅读（2'X5=10'）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Nowpeopleuseanewwaytodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsnotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehavior（行为）formiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.EHaveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sanswersinanexam?Ifyouhave,thendon'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyoudidhomework.DGoodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.CItwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrel（争吵）withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothersinsteadofonlyyourself._BHaveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou'lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone._ATheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren'tforkids,somakesuretovisitthewebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.Can'tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforchildren?UsetheInternetcarefully.Beopentonewideas.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Learntobelovingandcaring.Tellthetruth.Neverplaycomputergames.W.完形填空(1'义15=15')通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Doyouliketraveling?Today,I'llgiveyousome36abouttraveling.Youshouldhaveagoodnight'ssleep37—youtravel.Ifyoudon't,youwillfeeltired38theway.Youshouldtakesome39withyou.Itmaybehelpfulwhenyoufeelsick.Youshouldhaveamealbeforetraveling.Ifyou40—eatanything,you'llfeelhungry.Andthefoodonthetrainismuchmore_41.Youshouldlistentotheweatherreportearlier,soyoucan42—agoodplanforyourtravel.You'dbettertakea(n)43withyou.Itcankeepoffthesunandtherain.Youshould_44__allyourrightclotheswhenyouprepareyourluggage(行李).Ifyou'regoingfromahotplacetoacoldplace,youhaveto45—somewarmclothes.Youshoulddrinkenoughwater.Don'twaittobe46—.You'dbettertakesomewater47youcanhaveadrinkwhenyouwanttodrink.Youshouldwritedownallthetravel_48 ：departure(出发)andarrivaltime,busortrainnumber,yourparents'names,addressandphonenumberandsoon.Youshouldtakea49_.Youcantakelotsofphotoswhenyouseebeautifulscenery.Whenyoucomeback,youcanshowthepicturestoyourfriends.Aboveall, 50—yourselfwhenyouaretraveling.Butpleaselookafteryourselfandyourthingscarefully.(B)36.A.ideas B.advice

C.namesD．time(A)37.A.beforeB．afterC.whileD．as(C)38.A.inB．byC．onD．at(D)39.A.waterB．drinkC.foodD．medicine(D)40.A.notB．won'tC.doesn'tD．don't(C)41.A.difficultB．differentC.expensiveD．delicious(A)42.A.makeB．getC．findD．put(D)43.A.raincoatB．bagC．boxD．umbrella(B)44.A.wearB．packC.putonD．haveon(A)45.A.takeB．getC.bringD．have(D)46.A.hungryB．sadC.happyD．thirsty(B)47.A.inordertoB．sothatC．thoughD．if(C)48.A.mapsB．wayC．informationD．places(D)49.A.radioB.TVC．computerD．camera(A)50.A.enjoyB．helpC．forgetD．reportV.语法填空(1'义10=10')阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashiredtoclearthespring(泉水)uponthemountain.Hepatrolled(巡逻)thespringeveryday,and51.swept(sweep)awayalltheleavesandotherthings52.—that woulddirtythefreshflowofwater.Soon,beautifulswans(天鹅)cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularattractionforvisitors.Years53.passed_(pass).Oneeveningthetownleadersheldameeting.Astheylookedatthesalarylist,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeepthisoldmanonyearafteryear?Idon'tthinkweneedhimorhiswork."54.Later(late),theoldmanwastold55.to,-leave-(leave).Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Byearlyautumn,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andthespringwascovered56.—withleaves.Afewdayslater,thewaterwas57.much(many)darker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleftandthetouristsdidn'tcome,58.either.Diseasereacheddeeplyintothevillage.Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeeting.Realizingtheirmistake,theyrehiredtheoldman.Thenwithinafewweeks,thespringbegantoclearup.Soonnewlifereturnedtothevillage.So,myfriends,doyo