人教版2016届高三一轮英语复习必修unit2the olympic games讲学生

必修 Unit TheOlympiccompetevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→competitiveadj.有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magicadj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.→magiciannvolunteern．；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt.&vi.)自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的，自regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulationn．规则，制度→regulatev．规定，，basisn.plbases)stadiumn.plstadiumsorstadia)(露天大型)hostvt.做东；主办；招待→hostern．男，男主人→hostessn．女主人，女10．responsibilityn．责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任的，对……负责的recevt.取代；替换；代chargevt.&vi.；n.费用；主physicaladj.物理的；身体的→physicsn．物理→physicistn．物理学家→physiciann．内科advertisevt.&vi.作；登→advertisementn．→advertisern．客hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopev&n．希望→hopefuladj.bargainvi.ndeservevi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)takepart stand every_four 4．aset 5．beadmitted 6．yanimportantrole as in oneafter pick 1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreeceandIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前运动会的情况。Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，和妇女There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.【重庆市中学2016届高三月考】，绿色生活方式已们广泛接受，并体现在生活的各个方面。注意：1100左右；Greenlifestyle ingincreasinglypopularnowadaysasitcanhelptoreducepollutionandsaveGreenlifestyleis ingincreasinglypopularnowadaysasitcanhelptoreducepollutionandsaveenergy.ItiseasytoadoptinourdailylifeandhereI’dliketosharemypracticeathome.Tosavewater,IoftentrytoreuseitforwateringflowersafterwashinghandsorvegetablesandseldomdoIleavethetapwaterrunningwhenshoweringorwashing.Also,whenitisnecessarytousetheairconditioner,IusuallysetittoapropertemperaturesothatIcanuselesselectricityandsavemoneyaswill.Besides,IalwayskeepinmindthatIhaveallthelightswitchedoffbeforeleavingaroom.WhatmakesmemostproudisthatIhaveaclothshopbadmadebymyselfformyregularshop.I’mfullyconvincedthataslongaseveryonestickstothethreeRprinciples---Reduce,ReduceandRecycle,we’llbemovingastepclosertoagreenlifedaybyday.1．competevi.【原句】HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？(P9)古代奥运会有多少国家参加比Over1000athleteswill therace.1000Thetwoteams eachother thechampionship.Severaladvertisingagenciesare thecontract.几家公司在竞争这份合同peteincompetetodosth.竞争做某事competewith/against与……竞争competefor为……而竞争attendacompetition①He'shoto theEnglish②Wecan't themon③Youngchildrenwillusually theirmothers'2．admitvt.&viadmitted;admitted)【原句】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedasmust thetask He thebicycle.Theticketwill threes the thenis ng(havingadmitsb./sth.tobeadmitsbto/into...admitofItisadmittedthat...人们公认 BeijingUniversitylast nothingabout考点3．recevt.取代；替换；把……放回原【原句】SoeventheolivewreathhasbeenreTeacherswillneverberecedbycomputersintheclassroom.课堂上电脑不会取代老师Cananythingreceamother'slove?有什么东西能代替母爱吗 ce(＝take ceof) cesth.with/bysth.用……替换 ceof＝in cetake ce＝take ceof thebookontheI theoldtyres newCananything amother'sloveand考点4．chargevt.&vi.；；充电n．费用；主【原句】dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgoShechargedmetwodollarsforfixingmySixdayslater，thearrestedhimandchargedhimwithchargechargesbwith ng)sth.chargesbmoneyfor ngsth.chargeabatteryofchargesb.takechargeofsth.(＝beinchargesth.sth.bein(under)one'scharge＝bein(under)chargeof beonchargeHowmuchdoyou mendingapairofshoes？你补一双鞋要Willyoube thewhenIamaway？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗Theis TomwhenthebossisMyMP3can'tbeusednow,foritis He 考点5．bargainvi.议价；讨价还价；谈判n.的商品；廉价【原句】Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry，soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.(P14)父亲说她必须结Theseshoesare atsuchalowHe hiswife，“YoudotheshopandIwillWe her theprice.makemakeabargainwithsb. bargainwithsbaboutsth.strikeabargainwithsb.It'sabargin.abargainprice＝alowprice)made he'lldotheshopandI'llcook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭Inthemarketthey 6．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)【原句】DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你认为应该赢得这场比赛吗Hetaughtushowtoselectseeds.他教我们怎样选种。SheletshersonselecthisownChristmaspresent.deservetodo应该/受deservetobedone＝deserve ngsth.应该/值得……bedeservingof值得……deservingadj.该奖的，值得……的提示：(1)deserve不用于进行时态。(2)deservedadj.应得的。如：deservedpunishment/reward/praise.①Hedeservedtobelockedupforeverforwhathehad→He foreverforwhathehad②IworkhardandIthinkIdeservepaying→IworkhardandIthinkI 【原句It'sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.(P10)被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同It'smyresponsibilitytotakegoodcareofmyfamily.Nowthatyouarealready18yearsold，youshouldtakeresponsibilityforwhatyouhaveParentsareresponsiblefortheirchildren's父母应负 ①①astrongsenseoftakeresponsibilityfor ngsth.对……beresponsiblefor对……负责(担义务Oneshould forwhathehas B． D．【原句】WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor？(P9)奥运旗上的五环代表什么ThissymbolstandsforWestandforpeaceandagainststandstandforstandby袖手旁观；站在……standoutstandupstandRed againstthewhite youwhateverDifferent differentstandforPinetreesstandforcourageand WestandforfaircompetitionintheOlympic Noonecanstandforthewayhespeakstohis 2．aswell【原句】ForeachOlympics，aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein，amainreceptionbuilding，severalstadiumsforcompetitions，andagymnasiumaswell.(P10)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人I'mgoingtoLondonandmysister'sgoing Ifyou'regoingtothelibrary,I gowithyou;IhavetoreturnthisHewaskind He hiswifewasinvitedtotheparty.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。 breakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。(6)Thedaughtercooks hermotherdoes.aswellasaswellas也；和；还；和……一样好(在句中连接并列成分)may/mightaswell不妨……；还是……更好(表示委婉的建议，一aswelltooalso“”，may/mightaswell表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提aswellas用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时aswellas强调的重点aswellasbesides,inadditionto，意为“除aswellas表示比较，意为“和……一样好”提示：(1)aswellas的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with,alongwith,togetherbutbutbesidesratherthanMrBrowntogetherwithhiswifeandthreechildrenhasbeeninforthreeyears.(2)notonly...butalso...可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点Notonlyhebutalsowearefondofthesong.aswell/also/too/aswellas①Tomysthe ysthe③Tomysthe ④Weshalltravelby by3．takepartin【原句】WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames？(P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会Johntakespartinmanyschooltakeanactivepartin积极参加某项活动。takepartin还可意为“起作用”，相当 yapartintakepartin/jointakepartjointakepartin选词并用其适当形式填空(join/joinin/takepart①AlltheLeague themeeting，atwhichten the②Nicky thefashionshowin③Willyou singingthe4.incharge【原句】dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgoMr.GreenisinchargeofthisThisfactoryisinthechargeofShechargedmetwodollarsforfixingmySixdayslater，thearrestedhimandchargedhimwithinchargeof负责；主管(表示主动)insb.'scharge＝inthechargeofsb.由……主管(含takechargeof掌管；控制ofcharge意义②chargevi.&，)chargesb.withsth.Anexperiencedengineerisinchargeofthis→Thisproject anexperiencedTheydo theirIwillputthe 5．pickup【原句】Whenshestopstopickitup，youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.(P14)当她停下来捡苹果时，TheGermans theAmberRoomandmoveditJohnenjoys toseehowtheywork.喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理pickpickup还有“(偶然地)pickoutIt'ssurprisingthatyour Russiansoquickly－hehasn'tlivedthereveryA．picked B．lookedC．put D．madepickup①I'llpickyouupatyourceateight②ShesoonpickedupGermanwhenshewenttolivein③Theycanpickuptheprogrammeclearlyonthe④Thismedicinewillhelptopickupyour6．oneafteranother一个接一个地；陆续地(强调连续性【原句】Hethrewthegoldenapplesoneafteranother.(P15)他陆续地扔金苹果Heexperiencesfailuresoneafteranother，butneverlosesheart.他了一次又一次，但从未灰心oneonebyone一个一个地(强调一次一个)oneanother/eachother相互；彼此oneaftertheother一个接一个地(两者Hebeginsopening Pleaserecitethesesentences 考点 what引导的宾语从句，做介词in的宾【原句】Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtime【句法分析】(1)whatyoucall“AncientGreece”是由what引导的宾语从句，做介词in的宾语，同时what在(2)usedto意为“过去常常”，后接动词，其否定和疑问形式，可以使用used，也可以借助助动词did。Yourfatherusedtodrinkalot,didn'the/usedn'the?Hedidn'tuse/usedn'ttodrivetowork.①usedtodo表示过去经常做某事，也可以表示过去的状态。beusedtong意为“习惯于”，be也可换成get或 beusedtodo意为“被用于做……”，是语态。ItusedtobeaveryquietThemangotusedtolivingintheWoodcanbeusedtomakepaper.②usedto表示过去持续的状态或情况，客观地陈述过去的规则行为，现在已不存在此动作，不与表一段时间的状语连用；wouldoften,sometimes,frequently,forhours等连用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。如：ThereusedtobeanoldtempleontheShewouldsitthereforhoursngnothingat①Thebossseemsnotsatisfiedwithwhatwehave②Wewaitedwhatseemedtwo③Whoinventedwhatiscalledwheel”？havefound appearstobethelostancientstatue. B．where D．Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom shewasfiveyearsago. Whenhewasthere,he gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday. C．used 考点 everyfouryears每四年；每隔三【原句】－Howoftendoyouholdyour－Everyfoureveryother＋单数名词意为“每隔everyfew＋复数名词意为“每隔……”①everyfourdays②everythirdday③everyotherday④everyfewdays每隔几天(few前没有【考点聚焦】everyfouryearsTheteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveaspaceintheirexercise A.everyafew B.eachafewC.everyfew D.eachfew考点 【原句】.It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.(P10)跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。【句法分析】Itis/heSummerOlympics.ItisEnglishthatProfessorLiteachesus.ItwasinBeijingthatwekneweachItis/was...that...是一种强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分？特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其余部分？WasitYaoMingthatyoumetinthestreetWhowasitthatyoumetinthestreetItwaswiththehelpofthelocal themountainclimberwas B． D．考点 【原句】Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_couldslavesorwomen！别的国家不能参加，和妇女也nor“o＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确”。Soitis(was)withsb.(sth.)Itis