2021-2022学年苏州市高一上英语期末调研卷试卷及解析

苏州市2021〜2022学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷

高一英语2022.1

注意事项：

1.本卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。

2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地

方。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatsizedressdoesthewomanwant?

A.8.

B.10.

C.12.

2.WhatisReneedoingnow?

A.Writingaletter.

B.Correctingthespelling.

C.Goingtothepostoffice.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Sellaproduct.

B.Leavehiscompany.

C.Haveajobinterview.

4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?

A.Jazz.

B.Rock'n'roll.

C.Countrymusic.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Ataconcert.

C.Atamovietheatre.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?

A.Itwaseasy.

B.Itwastiring.

C.Itwasuseless.

7.Whatisthewomanmostlikelygoingtostudy?

A.Medicine.

B.English.

C.Science.

听第七段材料，回答第8-10小题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

9.Wherehasthemanstayedfbrtenyears?

A.InWashington.

B.InTexas.

C.InNebraska.

10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Sheisabanker.

B.Sheisanartist.

C.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.

听第八段材料，回答第11-13小题。

11.Accordingtotheman,whyarearmexercisesencouraged?

A.Theymakeyourarmssoft.

B.Theymakeyouphysicallyhealthy.

C.Theymakeyourbloodpressurerise.

12.Howheavyistheman'sbrother?

A.95kg.

B.82kg.

C.65kg.

13.Whattypeofexerciseisalsosuggestedbythedoctors?

A.Yoga.

B.Cycling.

C.Legexercises.

听第九段材料，回答第14-17小题。

14.Whoistheman?

A.Megan*sfather.

B.Megan'steacher.

C.Megan'sclassmate.

15.WhatdoesthewomanwantMegantodo?

A.Takesomepictures.

B.Jokearoundwithothers.

C.Speakupalittlemoreinclass.

16.HowdidotherkidshurtMegan*sfeelings?

A.Theydidn'ttalktoher.

B.Theytookapictureofher.

C.Theymadefunofherappearance.

17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.ApologizetoMegan.

B.BuyMegananewblouse.

C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.

听第十段材料，回答第18-20小题。

18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstdaywhenthespeakerarrived?

A.Clearandwarm.

B.Warmbutfbggy.

C.Windybutcloudless.

19.HowdidthespeakerfeelatthesightofKensingtongardens?

A.Surprisedattheillmanagement.

B.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens.

C.Shockedattheconvenienceoftraffic.

2O.Whatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametothecity?

A.Earlysummer.

B.Earlywinter.

C.Earlyspring.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouareplanningatriptoLondon,oneofthemostpopularsitesintheworld,thereareavariety

ofattractionsforyou.

TheTowerofLondon

Datingfromthe1080s,theTowerofLondonisthesymbolofBritishRoyaltyandoneofthe

world'smostfamoustowers.

Here,youcanfindthesevenravens（渡鸦）。Astorygoesthatiftherearenoravensinthe

Tower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.

Therearcalsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthroughouttheyear.

WestminsterAbbey

Setupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor,WestminsterAbbeyisanotherpopularplaceto

visit,whereyoucanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture（建筑）o

TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.

BuckinghamPalace

BuckinghamPalace,builtin1703forthefirstDukeofBuckinghamandNormanby,istheofficial

LondonlivingplaceofQueenElizabethII.

DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.

Checktheofficialtimetablebeforeyourvisit,becauseitisnotopenyearround.

HydePark

Ifyou'reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon'smostbeautifulsights,HydeParkistheplacefbr

you.AsthelargestofLondon'sRoyalParks,HydeParkhasbeenopentothepublicsince1637.

Besidesguidedwalkingtours,swimming,tennis,horseridingandmanyconcertsfbryoutoenjoy,

there*salsoaplaygroundfbrkids.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheTowerofLondon?

A.ItistheonlysymbolofBritain.

B.Itistheoldestofthefourattractions.

C.Itisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

D.Itissaidtobeguardedbytheravens.

22.Whatdothefourplacesofinteresthaveincommon?

A.Theyareallopenthroughouttheyear.

B.Theyareallrelatedtotheroyalfamily.

C.TheyallhavespecialGothicbuildings.

D.Theyareallfamousfbrnaturalscenery.

23.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?

A.Architects.

B.Tourists.

C.Scientists.

□.Historians.

B

PeopleinAsiacarefbrtensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,

89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslooking

andfeelinggood.

Manydogownerssaythatagoodgroomer（动物美容师）isworthhisorherweightingold.

KatyDay,35,ofGeorgetown,Delaware,hasbeengroomingdogssinceshewas15.Shelearnedthe

skillsfromagroomer.Somegroomersattendagroomingschoolwhileotherstakeclassesonline.But

Daysaysgettinghands-onexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.

Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.Whengroomingdogs,thegroomerneedsto

giveeachoneapositiveexperience.Anegativeonewillhangoveradogtherestofitslife,making

groomingmoredifficult.Ownerscancontributetothatpositiveexperience.Daysaysownersmust

traintheirdogstolistenandobeybasicorders.Thentheywillrespondmuchbettertoagroomefs

attention.

Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittle

andlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskin

conditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproduct

helpswiththeseproblems.Groomerscanworkalittleoralot.Daylikestogroomsixtoeightdogsa

day,butoftenendsupdoingtentotwelve.Themoneyisgood,shesays.Shecanmake1,500dollarsa

week.

OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,

theanimalisacanvas（画布）fbrartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesinthe

animaPsfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.Daysaysshedoesn'thavethetalentfbritbutadmires

thosewhodo.Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersarevery

particularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmentthey

receive.

24.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Thereisadecreaseinpetowners.

B.Petservicesareingreatdemand.

C.Dogsarcthemostpopularpetsintheworld.

D.Populationallovertheworldareontherise.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutKatyDay?

A.Sheisgoodattrainingdogstoobey.

B.Shepreferstoattendagroomingschool.

C.Shefacessomeproblemswithgrooming.

D.Shedevotesherselftocreativegrooming.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobofagroomer?

A.Toughanddangerous.

B.Difficultandtraditional.

C.Challcngingbutwell-paid.

D.Boringbutworthwhile.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGoodGroomer-SatisfyingtheDogOwners

B.AGoodGroomer-MakingtheDogsanArtwork

C.AGoodGroomer-HelpingDogsLookTheirBest

D.AGoodGroomer-ReceivingTreatmentfromDogs

C

Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast

700kindsofoceananimals-includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles（海龟）-canbecomecaught

inthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.

Whileweknowthatsomeoceananimalsseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishor

someotherfoodsources,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketoocean

animals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthecoating

thatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.

Theresearcherstook15turtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalabaquarium

（水槽）oTheythenpipedinsmellsofcleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathad

beensoaking（浸泡）intheoceanenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothe

smellsofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhenfacingocean-soakedplasticorturtlefood,theystuck

theirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.

“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit*sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscauses

animalstoeatthem,^^saidDrKennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy."It'scommontofinda

turtlewithitsstomachfullofplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthat

havebecomeillandstuckonthebeachduetotheirtakinginplastic.”

Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithmuchplasticmaytrickturtlesandother

animalsintothinkingthatthereareplentyoffoodsources,whentheoppositeistrue.4tOncethese

plasticsareintheocean,wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmelling

likefbod,“saidLohmann."Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanat

28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowthefindingsoftheresearchtothereaders.

B.Toinformthereadersofthemainideaofthepassage.

C.Toexplainthereasonfbrtheincreaseofoceanpollution.

D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationoftheresearch.

29.Whatsmelldidturtlespreferaccordingtothestudy?

A.Seawater.

B.Cleanwater.

C.Cleanplastic.

D.Ocean-soakedplastic.

3O.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?

A.Turtlesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikefood.

B.Turtleshavebecomeillduetotheirtakinginplastic.

C.Turtleseatplasticbecauseitgivesoffthesmelloffood.

0.Turtleswiththeirstomachsfullofplasticwerestudied.

3l.WhatarewesupposedtodoaccordingtoDrKennethJLohmann?

A.Keepawayfromthepollutedocean.

B.Stoppeoplefeedingturtlesplastic.

C.Removeplasticfromtheocean.

0.Maintainaplastic-freeocean.

D

We'reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadwhilewe'reawake,butitturnsoutthat

thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyshowsthatearwormsgettingintoourbrainsatnight

couldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.

NeuroscientistMichaelScullinfromBaylorUniversityandhiscoworkersusedsurveysof199

people,aswellasasleeplabtestinvolving50volunteers,tomeasuretheinfluenceoflisteningto

musicbeforebedtimeonsleep.

Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremore

likelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythrough

thenight.Forthelabtest,individualswereplayedinstrumentalorstandardversions（版本）ofShake

ItOffbyTaylorSwift,CallMeMaybebyCarlyRaeJepsen,andDon'tStopBelievin'byJourney.

Testswereusedtomeasurethefollowingsleepquality.

Earwormswerereportedthroughoutthenightbythepeoplesurveyed,withthosetakinglongerto

fallasleep,spendingmoretimeinthelightstagesofsleep,andwakingupmoretimesduringthenight.

Surprisingly,theinstrumentalversionsofthesongscausedabouttwiceasmanyearwormsandmore

followingsleepproblemsthanthestandardones.

Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleepinthosewith

insomnia,perhapsbecauseitcanrelaxthebody.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudysuggestthat

actuallyitmightbeworseforoursleep-thatevenafterthetunesstop,ourbrainscontinuetoprocess

themforseveralhours.

Scullinsuggestsavoidinglisteningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofcatching

earworms.Doingsomeothercognitive（认知的）activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsfor

thenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.

32.Whichdescriptionbestexplainsearwonns?

A.Wormsenteringone*sears.

B.Wormsstuckinone'sbrain.

C.Tunesrepeatinginone'smind.

□.Problemscausedbysleeplessness.

33.Whatdoweknowfromthesurveypartofthestudy?

A.Differentmusichasthesameeffectonsleepatnight.

B.Ourbrainstopsprocessingmusicwhenweareasleep.

C.Daytimemusiclisteninghasanegativeeffectonsleep.

D.Late-nightmusiclisteningcontributestosleepatnight.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttinsomnia^^meaninParagraph5?

A.Lackofsleep.B.Inabilitytosleep.C.Cognitivedisorder.D.Badsleepinghabits.

35.HowcanpeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityaccordingtoMichaelScullin?

A.Doingnothingtoclearthemind.

B.Doingexercisetorelaxthebody.

C.Listeningtomusicrightbeforebed.

□.Workingoutaschedulefortomorrow.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up-youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.36

Lct*sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.

Creatingthestoryboard

Thefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory._37____Basedonthestoryboard,the

artdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftfbrthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.

Makingcharactersusing3Dmodelling

Aspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops-thisis

calledmodelling.38____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformation

isthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.

Makingthemmove

Thelayoutcrew（摄影构图组）decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthe

cartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton's

（骨架）movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes（帧）inthestory.39____

Dressingupfortheshow

Thesetsandpropsare“dressed"accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskin

andhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shining

reflectionsarealsocreated.

Lettingtheshowbegin

40____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthe

previousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate-imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeit

willtaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!

A.Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.

B.Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.

C.Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!

D.Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.

E.Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.

F.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?

G.A11the3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesameschoolasmyeldersistersandbrothers.Every

childtookpartinanoldschooltradition-the41____plantsaleheldinearlyMayjustintime42____

Mother'sDay.

ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.I43to

surprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyoldestsisterandshe44to

help.Then,attheplantsale,Icarefullymademy45____toensurethatIhad46____foundthebest

geranium（天竺葵）。Ihiditsecretly.

OnMother'sDay,burstingwith47____,1gavemymotherthatgeranium.Iremeinberhereyes48

____withjoy.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersister49____thirdgrade.InearlyMayshecametomeandI

gavehersomemoney.Shearrivedhomefullof^50excitement,thebestgeraniumhiddeninapaperbag.

Withasweet51offamiliarity,Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium,52____herthat

ourmotherwouldnotfindit.Whensheproudlygavemymotherthegeranium,mothergavemeasoft,

secret_53_.Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould54____suchajoyfulsmileat

thesamegiftallthetime,butwhenIfoundhereyesbrightwithjoyatthatmost_55gift,Iknewherjoy

wassincere.

41.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly

42.A.toB.fbrC.withD.of

43.A.desiredB.preferredC.hesitatedD.hated

44.A.soughtB.continuedC.failed□.volunteered

45.A.selectionB.fortuneC.trip□.appearance

46.A.alwaysB.bricflyC.currcntlyD.indeed

47.A.prideB.ideasC.fantasyD.plans

48.A.breakingupB.clearingupC.lightingupD.cheeringup

49.A.readB.reachedC.finishedDgot

50.A.confusedB.nervousC.surprisedD.romantic

51.A.senseB.sightC.sourceD.sign

52.A.remindingB.warningC.teaching□.promising

53.A.lookB.smileC.waveD.signal

54.A.manageB.performC.controlD.hide

55.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.preciousD.common

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InancientChinalivedanartist56____paintingswerealmostlifelike,whichmadehimproud

of^57（he）.Onedaythekingwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledalltalentedartiststo

comeandpresenttheirfinestwork.Theartistwassurehiswork58____（prove）thebest,butwhenhe

presentedhisworktotheking*sofficial,theoldmanlaughedandtoldhimthekingwasnotlikely_59

（choose）it.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverwherehecouldlearnalittlefromthe

60（great）artistintheworld.

Outofcuriosity（好奇），theartistpackedhisbagsandwentthere61____person.Whenhe

askedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver62____hecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,they

smiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghesetouttofindthewell-known63____

（paint）.Hewasimpressedbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewaterasthesmallboat

moved64____（gentle）alongtheriver.Whenheeventuallypassedthemilkywhitewaterfallsand

bluemountainswhich65____（surround）bysoftclouds,hisbreathwastakenawaybythegreatest

artistonearth-MotherNature.

第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

66.Thefilmstarwearssunglassessothathecangooutwithoutbeingr

67.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofe__followingtheearthquake.

68.Hehadan__escapefromthefire,buthisskinwasseverelyburned.

69.D__anIQof75,ForrestGumplivesatrulyamazinglife.

70.YinandYangformtheunityofoppositesandneithercaneindependentoftheother.

71.Ourworkoutroomshavebeen__（更新）withmodernequipment.

72.-Ihavepassedtheexam!

—（祝贺）！

73.Thecompanymadeasuccessful__（进入）intotheforeignmarket.

74.Heisalways__（训斥、指责）meaboutthewayIdress.

75.Justaswewereabouttodriveaway,Stainpointedoutthecarhada____（瘪的）tyre.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，

所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。

写作内容：

1.表示理解；2提出建议；3.表达希望。

写作要求：I.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：社区community;志愿者协会volunteerassociation

DearMary,

I'msorrytohear

Yours,

LiHua

第二节微写作（满分15分）

主题：ImportanceofpromotingtraditionalChinesefestivalsinmodemsociety在现代社会,年轻人

过于重视西方节日，导致中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎。但是，传统节日对我们意义重大，原

因如下：

1.使我们了解我国的历史；

2.使我们了解更多中华民族的价值观；

3.是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。

总之，传统节日世代相传。为了子孙后代，我们有责任保护它们。

写作要求：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。

ImportanceofpromotingtraditionalChinesefestivalsinmodemsociety

2021-2022学年苏州高一上期末考试

听力（略）

阅读21-23DBB24-27BCCC28-31DDCD32-35CCBD

7选5阅读36-40FADCG

完形填空41-45DBADA46-50DACBB51-55ADBAC

语法填空56.whose57.himself58.wouldprove59.tochoose

60.greatest61.in62.where/how63.painter64.gently

65.weresurrounded

单词拼写recognized/recognisedemergencynarrowDespiteexist

updateCongratulationsentrance/entrylecturingflat

05作文

应用文写作：（官方范文）

DearMary,

I'msorrytohearyourparentsdon'tapproveofyoujoiningthe

volunteerassociationinyourcommunitybecausetheyare

concernedthatitwillinfluenceyourstudy.However,thisproblem

canbesolvedwiththefollowingtips.

Tobeginwith,tellthemyouwilldothevoluntaryworkinyour

sparetime,whichwon'taffectyourstudy.Besides,it'sagood

chancetocommunicatewithmorepeople,thushelpingyou

accumulatesocialexperience.

Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

微写作：（老师原创）

ImportanceofpromotingtraditionalChinesefestivalsinmodern

society.

Nowadays,youngpeopletendtoattachtoomuchsignificance

towesternfestivalsandneglectdomesticones,whichleadstothe

latterbeinglabelledasunwelcomeandold-fashioned.However,

traditionalfestivalsstillhaveahugeplaceinourlifeandreasons

areasfollows.

Firstly,traditionalfestivalsdeepenourunderstandingofthe

profoundChinesehistoryfortheyactascarriersofourcultureand

ideology.Secondly,notonlydotheyinformusofcoreChinese

valuesandphilosophies,butalsoserveasthefountainofour

ethnicprideandconfidence,whichgoesalongwaytoshapingour

nationalidentityandstrengtheningoursocialcohesion.

Allinall,traditionalfestivalsshouldbepasseddownfromone

generationtoanotherandforthebenefitofourfuturegenerations,

weyoungpeoplehavetheinescapableresponsibilitytoprotect

andcarryforwardthem.

2021~2022学年苏州高一上期末考试

A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了英国的伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金汉宫、海德公园四

个著名的曾经属于皇家的景点，文章主要考察细节把握，较为容易。

B篇主要以KateDay展开，介绍了动物美容师这个行业，包括日常工作、工资、遇

到的问题和解决的方法等，文章主要考察理解推断，较为容易。

C篇主要讲了进入海洋中的微塑料会被各种海洋生物当成食物误食，从而威胁到他们

的生存。作者用实验的方法向我们介绍了海洋中塑料的危害性。文章主要考察细节把

握，难度适中。

D篇主要讲了听音乐可能会给我们带来"耳虫"，影响我们夜晚的睡眠质量。文章推

断点较多，细节较多，难度稍大。

龚露老师解析

A篇

第21题D推断题。文章中TheTowerofLondon的第二段中，Astory

goesthatiftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthe

可知，乌鸦是伦敦塔和这个王国的守护者，故选

kingdomwillfallDo

第22题B细节题。TheTowerofLondon板块说至！Jisthesymbolof

BritishRoyalty,WestminsterAbbey板块说到therearealsolotsof

memorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.BuckinghamPalace说至ij

istheofficiallivingplaceofQueenElizabethn,最后一块说到as

thelargestofLondon'sRoyalParks,所以这四个景点都与皇家有关，

故选B。

第23题B理解题。文章详细介绍了英国的四个景点，并且介绍了旅行

的信息，可以游玩的项目等，所以是一篇景点介绍，受众应该是游客们，

故选B。

B篇

第24题B推断题。文章中第一段说到petownershipisontherise,

asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood,由此可知宠

物服务行业应该是一个热门行业，需求正在不断变多，故选B。

第25题C推断题。文章第三段说到宠物需要服从基本的命令，这样才

能让宠物和宠物美容师都有一段良好的体验，第四段说到有些宠物不容

易挪动，有些会挣扎，大狗搬不动，叙述了宠物沐浴用品的选择，这些

都是在宠物美容过程中遇到的需要解决的问题，故选C。

第26题C理解题。文章第三第四段叙述了宠物美容过程中遇到的一些

困难，工作量大等，体现了宠物美容这一行业的Challenging,而紧接

着工作量大文中又提到了Shecanmake1,500dollarsaweek,这笔工

资是很客观的，所以是well-paid,故选C。

第27题C主旨题。文章中对宠物美容师和宠物美容行业的介绍都是围

绕宠物本身展开的，以宠物为中心，对宠物进行护理，没有在说宠物主

人，也没有说得到宠物的反馈，所以排除AD,而B选项只在文章最后

一段略微提及，不是文章主题，排除。故选C。

C篇

第28题D理解题。文章第一段主要叙述了海洋中的塑料污染日益严重，

许多海洋生物误食或者被塑料困住，威胁到了他们的生存。此段既没有

展示研究成果，也没有给出海洋污染加剧的原因，排除、容易发现

ACo

下文有一个小转折"While...",大致意思是虽然人们知道海洋生物会误食

塑料因为它们看起来像食物，但对什么样的塑料闻起来像食物的研究很

少。因此联系起来看，第一段并不是整个文章的mainidea,而只是在

阐述有关研究的背景。故选D。

第29题D细节题。见第三段最后一句"Butwhenfacing

ocean-soakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutof

thewaterandshowedincreasedactivity"（但是，当面对浸泡在海洋

中的塑料或海龟食物时，它们将鼻子伸出水面，并表现出活跃的状态）可

知海龟偏爱龟食和海水浸泡过的塑料，故选〉

第30题C细节题。A选项，文章第二段即提到这个研究是为了弄清楚

什么样的塑料对海洋生物闻起来像食物，故A错误；B选项，海龟在吃

了塑料后会生病并不是研究结果，只是report;C选项正确；D选项，

实验的对象并不是腹中塞满塑料的海龟，错误。

第31题D推断题。见文章最后一句"Thebestthingwecandoisto

keepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall"（我们能做的最好的

事情就是完全防止塑料进入海洋），并且一旦塑料进入海洋，"…wedon't

haveagoodwaytoremovethem..."（我们没有一种很好的方法去除

它们）。只有D选项符合题意，"维持一个无塑料海洋环境、

D篇

第32题C理解题。见第三段第一句"thosewhoregularlylistenedto

musicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttime

earworms"（那些经常在白天听音乐的人更有可能报告说晚上有持久的

耳虫）和第五段最后一句"thatevenafterthetunesstop,ourbrains

continuetoprocessthemforseveralhours"（即使在音乐停了之后，

我们的大脑继续处理它们长达几个小时）。可知，earworms并不是真正

的worms,它只是人们音乐听多了之后在脑中持续回荡的一种旋律，这

种旋律会引发睡眠质量不佳（而不是睡眠质量不佳引发的问题），综合

看来应选C项。

第33题C细节题。A选项，文章并未提及不同的音乐对睡眠有何影响；

B选项，很容易发现人脑在睡着后仍会处理音乐，也就是earworm;C、

D选项，不管是daylightmusic还是late-nightmusic都会对睡眠产

生不利影响，故选C。

第34题B词义推断题。结合前后文，大致意思是过去的研究认为睡前

听音乐能让那些有XXX的人睡得更好，但是现在的研究表明听音乐甚至

可能加剧睡眠问题。易判断出insomnia的意思是失眠，即B项。

第35题D细节题。见文章最后一句"doingsomeothercognitive

activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenext

day"（在睡觉前做一些其他的认知活动，例如为明天的工作列一张表），

可知Scullin推荐做一张计划表，和D选项workingoutaschedulefor

tomorrow是同义替换，故选D。

7选5阅读答案：

36-40FADCG

本篇主要介绍了动画的制作过程，包括设定故事背景、建模、让画面动起来、最后制

作成动画开始播放等步骤，文章板块划分清晰，理解起来较为容易。

详细解析：

第36题F这一空的下一句话说到Let'sgothroughtheprocessof

creatingacartoonfilm.可知上一句话可能是抛出了一个问题。接F

选项：你想知道动画是怎么制作的吗？比较合适。

第37题A这一空的下一句话中有thestoryboard,而这一空的上一句

话没有提到storyboard,所以这句话中要将storyboard这一概念提出，

所以选A:Fromthat,storyboardaredrawn.其中that是指上文的

thefirststep.

第38题D这一空的下一句话中有theseshapes,选项D中也有these

shapes,且放在这里逻辑通顺，先整体