高中人教新课标版英语阅读七选五公开课课件

ReadingskillsInformationgap(阅读七选五）informationgapThewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs.___71___Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.

___72___Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.Thequestioniswhydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.___73___ Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanbringoutproblems.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.___74___Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.___75___Warming-upinformationgapThewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs.___71___Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.

___72___Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.

Thequestioniswhydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.___73___

Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanbringoutproblems.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.___74___Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.___75___Warming-upWarming-upjigsawpuzzleWhycanthesentencesbejoinedtogether?解题指导

解答此题的关键是理解文章大意，了解行文结构，把握全篇文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。具体技巧有：

1.略读抓大意

快速浏览文章的标题和各个小标题，以及首尾段和每段首尾句，抓住文章和各段的大意;同时，把握作者思路，梳理文脉，摸清结构。2.读懂前后句在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选出正确答案。

3.寻找线索词

词语复现或同现是语义衔接的重要手段，因此，在空白前后句中与选项中寻找原词复现或近义词复现，是对答案作出正确选择的好方法。这种方法在不能完全读懂句子意思的情况下，特别管用。4.留意关联词关联词的作用是使句段之间衔接更紧密或过渡更自然，因此，在文中和选项中留意表示各种逻辑关系的关联词就显得非常重要。这些词主要有表示并列或递进关系的关联词，表示转折或让步关系的关联词，表示时间或因果关系的词，表示例证关系的词，表示顺序的first,second,finally等词。5.选择小标题如果是要求选择小标题，可以根据另外标题的特征来判断本标题的特征，如其他标题是名词，就选名词，其他标题是祈使句，就选祈使句，这样可以大大缩小选择范围。做完后，将答案填入空格，确保上下文之间逻辑通顺，意思贯通。Manyanimalsliveinbiggroups.Thereissafetyinnumbers.Therearemanydifferentnamesforanimalgroups.Fishswiminschools,andbirdsflyinflocks.因果关系–Because…例证关系–Forexample…ABC三句选二邻句匹配10TypeA11121314高考阅读七选五解题策略——理清句际关系、把握语脉分析7组句子的句际关系第1组句子Latertheinformationwastransplantedintotheactionmemoryareainthebear’sbrain.Thenitwasreleased(释放)bymeansofelectricpower.顺序关系AB第2组句子Whenthelengthofitsbranch,theMissouri,isaddedtoit,theMississippibecomesgreater.Therefore,asweknow,it’sthethirdlongestriverintheworld.因果关系AB第3组句子Data(数据)canmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.递进关系AB第4组句子Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.转折关系AB第5组句子Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.解释关系AB第6组句子Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.总分关系ABC

⑴Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.⑵First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.⑶Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.⑷Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.1234第7组句子TheyspeakFrench,mixedwithEnglish,Indian,SpanishandNegroidioms.Theykeeptothemselves,fanning(耕作)therichsoilofthedelta(三角洲).平列关系AB利用句际关系解题Speakinginpublicismostpeople’sleastfavoritething.Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingfoolsofourselves.________.Butstopbitingyourfinger-nails.Publicspeakingiseasy.Themorespeecheswegive,themorerelaxedwefeelThemoreimportantthespeechis,themorefrightenedwebecome12利用句际关系解题________.Andifyoudon’thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there’snowayyouraudiencewill.TrytorelaxyourselfbeforemakingthespeechIfyoucan’texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtogetacross,thenyourspeechisnotfocusedwell12利用句际关系解题______—howyouaregoingtoopen,whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandhowyou’regoingtoclose.Whenyouknowwhereyou’reheaded,youcanchooseanyroutetogetthereNomatterhowlongorshortyourspeechis,you’vegottogetyourducksinarow12有条不紊利用句际关系解题Icantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota“gift”likemusictalent.______.AnybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublicSomepeopleareborntobegoodatmakingspeechAB利用句际关系解题Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.________.ItshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardeningSotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading12ReadingskillsstructurelogicpronounReadingandsummarizingWordgroup:synonymsandantonyms承上启下前后兼顾逻辑结构句际关系特别关注二、探究高考命题趋势

301.Wordshighlightingthestructure:First,Second,Third…Atfirst,Then,Later,Finally…Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…Some…,Others……Sentencesorphraseswithsimilarbeginning:dosth,alsodosth…Readingskill1---StructurePassage2 ________Somewanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.A.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazy.B.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.C.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.“分--总”结构Passage3 _______Thewife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.5meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstacles（障碍物）andawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown,oryourneighbor’s.Theminimumweightofthewifetobecarriedis49kg.Thewinneristhecouplewhocompletethecourseintheshortesttime.

A．Thereareafewbasicrules.B．Peopleeverywhereholdtheevent.C．Aspecialprizeisawardedtotheteam.D．Doyouknowhowthesetraditionsrestarted?“总--分”结构Passage4 Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday._______Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep,Ifeelsleepy.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoistogobacktobedandsleep.A.I’mnotoneofthem.B.Theyusuallygetupearly.C.Iwouldliketogetuplate.

转折logicReadingskill3---ReadingandsummarizingPronounit/theythis/thesethat/thosehe/she/they…

___5___Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.

C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.

E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.

F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.

G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.AIfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.A．This

time

there

was

no

tent.

B．Things

are

going

to

be

improved.

C．The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one.

D．I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.

E．I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.2017高考真题卷1Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．This

time

there

was

no

tent.

B．Things

are

going

to

be

improved.

C．The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one.

D．I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.

E．I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.2017高考真题卷1IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.A．This

time

there

was

no

tent.

B．Things

are

going

to

be

improved.

C．The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one.

D．I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.

E．I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.2017高考真题卷1Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．This

time

there

was

no

tent.

B．Things

are

going

to

be

improved.

C．The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one.

D．I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.

E．I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.2017高考真题卷1IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37

Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffrom