英语重点词汇would rather句型详解

英语重点词汇wouldrather句型详解一、wouldrather不接从句用法（1）wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做……而不愿做……（非虚拟语气）例：LiuHulanwouldratherdiethansurrenderbeforetheenemy.刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。《汉英大词典》Kidswouldratherplaythanstudy孩子们宁愿玩也不愿学习。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Hewouldrathershoothimselfthancompromisehisprinciples.他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Hehimselfbelievedinfreedom,somuchsothathewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.他非常崇尚自由，不自由，毋宁死。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Mostmenwouldrathergotothegravethanownuptofeelingsofdependency.大多数男人宁死都不愿承认有依赖感。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Shewouldratherperjureherselfthanadmittohersins.她宁愿在法庭上撒谎也不愿承认她的罪行。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Theywouldrathertakethelineofleastresistancethanbecomeinvolvedinarguments.他们倾向采用阻力最小的方案，不愿卷入纷争。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Iwouldratherpayforamealthanwatchninefriendspickoverandsplitabill我宁可掏钱请客，也不愿看到9位朋友算来算去分摊账单。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Hewouldratherdiethanliveindishonour.他宁死不愿忍辱偷生。《汉英大词典》Iwouldratherbehonestwithpeoplethantellthemthatthereisgoingtobesomepotofgoldattheendoftherainbow.我宁肯实话实说也不愿意给予他们不切实际的期望。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》IwouldratherpaytheindividualsthanletthemoneygototheStatebydefault.我宁愿把这些钱付给个人，也不愿它们因未作任何处置而自动地归国家所有。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。Hewouldratherbekilledinaracethandiealingeringdeathinhospital.他宁肯在比赛中丢了性命也不愿在医院里苟延残喘。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Wewouldratherwithdrawthedraftresolutionthanamendit.与其修改决议草案，不如予以撤回。《汉英大词典》Ihavenoinformationonewayortheother,butIwouldratherhedoitthannotdoit我没有办法得到情报，但是我宁愿他去做（而不愿他不做）。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Hewouldratherhaveadecentdeathwhichservedsomepurposethanameaninglessdeath.他宁愿死得其所，也不想无谓地死去。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Thechairmanquippedthathewouldrathersellhisairlinethanhiscomputersystems.主席风趣地说，他宁可卖掉他的航空公司，也不愿出售他的计算机系统。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Iwouldratherstareataclear,star-filledskythanaTVset我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电视机。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》（2）wouldratherdo宁愿做某事；更愿意做某事；更想做某事（非虚拟语气）此时wouldrather直接后接动词原形，不带从句：Theywantahouse,whereaswewouldratherliveinaflat.他们想要一所房子，我们则宁愿住一套房间。《汉英大词典》Ipersonallywouldratherroastachickenwhole.我个人更愿意烤整只鸡。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Iwouldratherstayathome.我宁愿待在家里。《汉英大词典》'Yousaidyou'dstaytilltomorrow.'—'Iknow,Bel,butIthinkIwouldrathergoback.'“你说过你要呆到明天的。”——“我知道，贝尔，但我还是想回去。”《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I’drathernotfly.Ihateplanes.我宁愿不乘飞机，我讨厌坐飞机。(3)wouldratherhavedonesth宁愿过去做过某事（虚拟语气）；此时wouldrather直接后接动词原形，不带从句当要表达过去发生的事情时，会采用wouldratherhavedone的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。wouldratherhavedonesth宁愿过去做过某事（虚拟语气）如：Shewouldratherhavespentthemoneyonaholiday.(实际钱没有花在度假上)她宁愿花钱去度假。Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。二、wouldrather后接从句用法当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。1)"wouldrather+主语+动词过去式"表示对现在或将来的情况的虚拟表述。例:IwouldratheryouwentnextSunday．我愿你下星期天去。Iwouldrathertheydidsomethingaboutitinsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.我宁愿他们做点什么而不是仅仅谈论它。WouldyouratherIwasn’thonestwithyou?你宁愿我对你不诚实吗？IwouldratherLioneltookiton我宁愿莱昂内尔负责这件事。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》2)"wouldrather+主语+动词过去完成式"表示对过去的情况的虚拟表述。例：I'dratheryouhadnotgivenupthejobthen.

要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。I’dratheryouhadn’trungmeatwork.我宁愿你工作时没给我打电话。IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.我真希望通过上星期的考试。（三）wouldmuchrather当我们要强调时，会采用wouldmuchrather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I’dmuchrathermakeaphonecallthansendanemail.我宁愿打电话也不愿发电子邮件。She’dmuchrathertheydidn’tknowaboutwhathadhappened.她宁愿他们不知道发生了什么事。IwouldmuchratherthatyouaskedMrsZuckermananyquestionspertainingtoherself.我宁愿你问楚克尔曼夫人的是与她本人相关的问题。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》pertainingto有关;适合;属于;属于,关于[pəˈteɪnɪŋ]

Hewouldmuchratherhavebeencrooninginasmokybar他宁愿在烟雾缭绕的酒吧里哼唱歌曲。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》croonv.[kruːn]低声哼唱Themanwascrooningsoftwordsofencouragementtohiswife.那个男人正温柔地轻声鼓励他的妻子。训练：----Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?----Which___do?A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather分析题意：本题考查wouldrather的用法，wouldrather+dosth意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would提前，所以选B。It+be/take+时间段+before句型这一句型中又可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。若主句是一般时将来时态，从句是一般现在时；若主句是肯定句意思是“要过多长时间才”；若主句是否定形式翻译成“用不了多久就”。Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他还有四年时间才毕业了。Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowthefullresults.还要过一些时间我们才能知道全部结果。Itwillbeeightyearsbeforewemeet.八年以后我们才能相见。Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。Itwillbetwoweeksbeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.两周之后一切才能恢复正常。Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以改善。这时若主句是一般过去时从句也是一般过去时。若主句是肯定句翻译成“多长时间之后才”，若主句是否定形式翻译成“没过多久就”。如：ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.

还没到两年他们离开了那国家。Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.用不了多久我们就会再见面的。1.It+seems+that从句ItseemedthatAlicewasexpiatingherfather'ssinswithhercharitywork.似乎艾丽斯正在通过自己的慈善工作来弥补父亲的罪过。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Itseemedthattheplanewasgoingtoswoopdownandstrafethetown,sowedivedforcover.飞机看起来好像要俯冲下来轰炸小镇，所以我们赶紧蹲下躲避。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。Itseemedthatanti-Fascistfeelingwasnotbeingencouraged.看来反法西斯情绪并未受到鼓励。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》2.Itseemstosbthat…在某人看来……Itseemstomethatthiscrimewasforeseeableandthisdeathpreventable在我看来这起罪行是可以预见的，死亡也是本可避免的。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Itseemstomeyourwifewasashallowwomanandyou'rewellridofher.在我看来你妻子是一个浅薄的女人，幸好你离开了她。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Itseemstomethatsheisright.我看她是对的，3.Thereseemstobe…看上去有……；好像有……ThereseemstobealotofsupportinCongressforthismove国会里好像有很多人支持这一举措。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.看上去要有一场大雨。Thereseemstobeeveryindicationthattherewillbeanearthquake.所有迹象似乎都表明将要发生地震。《汉英大词典》Thereseemstobesomethingfishygoingon.事情好像有点不对劲。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Thereseemstobeagrudgingacceptanceofthesituation.这一局面看来已经被勉强接受。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》4.Itseemsasif…似乎；看样子……Itseemsasiftheblanketofdepressionisinsomewaynecessarytohelpthemblotouttheevengreaterpainofreallife似乎这种弥漫的抑郁情绪多少能帮助他们忘却一些现实生活中更大的痛苦。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.看样子她不能来上课了。5.sb（sth）seemstodo某人似乎…Natureseemstobewakenedfromadeadsleep.大自然似乎从沉睡中被唤醒了。《汉英大词典》Onegroupofpeopleseemstobeforgotten,namelypensioners有一类人似乎被遗忘了，就是那些领养老金的人。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Heseemstoknowthefact.他好像知道这个事实。Marriageseemstobegoingoutoffashion.婚姻似乎快要过时了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Thebossseemstothinkhighlyofyou.上司似乎很器重你。《汉英大词典》Thisfeelingseemstobenatural.这种感触似乎是自然的。《汉英大词典》Nooneseemstorealisethemagnitudeofthisproblem.似乎没有人意识到这个问题的严重性。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystem.Nowitseemstobeinruins.这个国家曾一度为其教育体系感到自豪。但现在它似乎已经千疮百孔了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Thevice-presidentseemstohaveagoodworkingrelationshipwiththepresident.副总统似乎与总统有着良好的工作关系。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》6.sbseemstohavedone某人似乎做了…Heseemstohavehadawaywithforeigners.他似乎天生就善于和外国人交往。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Foodseemstohavebeenavailable,evenifthequalityleftmuchtobede