名校版高考高中英语重难点训练 含答案

名校版高考高中英语重难点训练含答案题型一：补全句子1.Peoplebeganto__________________【3words】thecholera.人们开始对霍乱感到惊恐起来。2.________________________【3words】tosuggestwearehavingaromance.暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。3.Ofcourseit'snottrue.________________【4words】那当然不合乎事实，多么荒唐的想法！4.____________________【4words】ifhefoundoutthetruth.如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。5.Therewassomethingabouthim__________________【3words】她发现他身上有某种东西使她不安。6.Failureisneverquiteso__________________【4words】.比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。7.Somewomenare__________________【4words】theirdoctorabouttheproblem.有些妇女太害羞，不愿就这个问题向医生咨询。题型二：阅读理解Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-leggedrobotsforyears,tryingtoseeiftheycouldbeusedaspackanimalsforcarryingheavyloadsoveradifficult

terrain.Butthemachine'spowerrequirementslimitedtheirpotential.That'schanged,witharunningrobotdesignedbyagroupofengineersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologythatoperatesonbatteriesratherthanheavygasoline-poweredengines.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrain”mean?9.Whatwasusedtofueltherobot?10.Thepassageaimstointroducea_______inthedevelopmentofrobots.答案与解析题型一：补全句子1.feelalarmedabout注意alarm的过去分词的相关用法，此句中作表语。同时关注表示“情绪、情感变化”的动词如interest的现在分词和过去分词interested的用法。2.Itisridiculous/absurd首先注意It作形式主语、不定式从当真正主语的句型结构；同时关注教材中有关的近义词。3.Whatanabsurd/aridiculousidea!关注感叹句的省略形式。4.Itwouldbeawful注意虚拟条件句的相关用法。5.shefounddisturbing注意定语从句割裂结构的用法。所填部分是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰something。6.frighteningasregretdoes注意同级比较as...as...的用法。否定句中第一个as可以换成so。7.tooembarrassedtoconsult注意too...to...结果的含义和用法，“太……以至于不能……”。题型二：阅读理解8.area常识和上下文理解，这句谈到的是用机器人“运送”重物，当然指的是“在……地区”。9.gasoline根据最后一句的含义，新机器人该用“电池”作为“动力”，以前是用“汽油”的。10.breakthrough根据“That’schanged”后面由“汽油”换成“电池”可以看出该文介绍的是机器人发展中的一个“突破”。题型一：词汇填空1.Wecanoffera10%_____forordersover10000pieces.2.Ifyouhavenoideaaboutit,_____adictionary,please.3.Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimeto_____theinformation.4.Another_____oflaughteristhatitimprovesourover-allmentalhealth.5.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowto_____freedomwithresponsibility.题型二：语法填空（情态动词或其否定形式）6.Somebodymusthaveopenedthecage—thetiger_____haveescapedonitsown.7.It_____haverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.8.He_____havepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.9.Tom,youaretoolazy.Thework_____havebeenfinishedyesterday.10.I_____haveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.SIB13答案与解析题型一：词汇填空1.discount打折、折扣。2.consult查词典。3.digest理解，关注词的转义。4.benefit好处。5.combine将……结合起来。题型二：语法填空6.couldn’t。不可能。7.must。表示推测判断时，肯定句中根据把握性大小依次为must,could/may,might。Must语气最强，把握性最大，意为“一定……”，只用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用can或could。8.couldhavedone可用来表示过去能够做但没有做成的。9.should/oughtto。shouldhavedonesth.本来不该做而做了的事情；shouldn’thavedonesth.本来应该做而没做的事情。5.needn’t。needhavedonesth.本来有必要做没做的事情；needn’thavedonesth.本来不必要做而做了的事情。题型一：补全句子1.Acomputercan't________________.【3words】

Itmustbetoldwhattodo.电脑不能独立思考，必须有人告诉它去做什么。2.Beingabletowalktoworkis________________

【3words】ofthenewjob.能够步行去上班是这份新工作额外的好处。3.Sheisproudthatbothherchildren________________

【4words】music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。4.Youmust________________

【4words】andtrafficsigns.你要遵守所有的交通规则和标志。5.Let's________________

【4words】forreviewpurpose.我们每天留出一小时用于复习吧！题型二：单句改错6.Heismakingtheunarguablepointthatourdesireandpreferenceshavesocialcomponent.7.Alltypesofrobotmustbetestedthreetimesbeforesenttotheshops.8.TheSonyDreamRobotwasthefirsthuman-likeentertainingrobotdevelopedbytheSonyCorp.9.Brief,nolessthannineofouragentshavepassedinformationtous.10.Nocity,TelAvivorJerusalemincluding,ishometomoreJewsasNewYork.答案与解析题型一：补全句子1.thinkforitself注意“独立思考”中与oneself连用的介词是for，类似的用法还有“亲眼去看……”是seesth.foroneself；同时注意byoneself,inoneself和tooneself的含义。2.anaddedbonusbonus本义是“奖金”，这里考查的是词的“转义”问题，注意“多义词”的相关知识。3.haveatalent/giftfor注意这类常用的固定词组。4.obey/observealltherules注意近义词“遵守”obey和observe及多义词observe的相关知识。5.setasideanhour注意短语动词的含义和用法。题型二：单句改错（7’）6.desire改成desires，desire表示“欲望”时，指各种各样的欲望，用复数形式；have后加a，component表示“因素”，是可数名词。7.before后加being。before/after要么用作连词，后接完整的句子theyaresent；要么用作介词后接beingsent。8.entertaining改成entertainment。名词作定