名校版高考高中英语-重难点训练含答案

名校版高考高中英语-重难点训练含答案题型一：词汇填空DearJack,I’mgladtoknowyou’vewatchedtheSpringFestivalGalathisyearandthatyou’vegotaverygoodimpressionofit.TheSpringFestivalGala,knownas“Chunwan”tousChinese,isabigf1

forus.Eversinceitsfirstappearancein1983,theGalahasdevelopedintoauniqueshowthatmostChinesefindithardtoi2

.OnNewYear’sEveeveryyear,familymembersg3

infrontoftheTVenjoyingawidevarietyofprograms.Thoughtheyvaryfromyeartoyear,theprogramsmostlyincludesinging,dancing,crosstalk,shortsketches,acrobatics,etc.Ofalltheprograms,Ie4

likethemagicshowbecauseitismysterious,inwhichnooneexceptprofessionalscand5

whatreallyhappened.AndIwishIcouldlearnthatskilloneday.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Yours,Lihua题型二：单句改错6.Intheaccident,fivepeoplediedandteninjured.7.Thefestivalhasheldeveryyearsince1985.8.Herfilmwasacompletefailure,andthisdidherreputationalotofharms.9.Youmusthavenoticedhowtiredhesometimelooks.10.Mid-autumnDayisafestivalthatthewholefamilygettogether.答案与解析题型一：词汇填空这篇书信值得特别关注的就是它的写作方法。我们介绍节日的活动时通常有两种方法：一是“同等对待”，即把节日的最具代表性的活动逐一介绍，这时要注意的就是信息点的均衡，每项活动的内容量要基本相当，不能厚此薄彼；二是写出“层次感”，就是像这篇文章一下，先整体罗列具有代表性的节日，然后话锋一转，重点介绍其中的一个。1.feast我们通常把“春晚”称作“视觉盛宴”。2.ignore我们已经把春晚看成是除夕不可缺少的东西，不可能将其“忽略”。3.gather常识理解，“聚集”。4.especially，起强调作用，“尤其是”。5.discover常识理解题型二：单句改错6.injured前加were。and连接的应该是两个句子，后面句子的主语ten(people)与injure之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；但如果该句写成Intheaccident,fivepeoplewerekilledandteninjured.就是正确的，后句呈前省略了people和were。7.has后加been。注意“被动语态”的相关用法。在动词考查中一定要坚持“语态优先”的原则。8.harms改成harm。dosb/sthharm或doharmtosb/sth，其中harm为不可数名词。9.sometime改成sometimes。注意词形相似。10.that改成when。后句是定语从句，先行词festival此处相当于一个表示“时间”的名词。注意定语从句的相关知识。短文改错之换词:名词动词1.SinceIwasakid,I`veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.2.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.3.Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,andshemarkedstrictlyonstudent’sactualperformance.4.Theydonotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.5.Toeveryone`ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.6.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.7.Themanclosesttomepointingtooneplateandaskedmethenameofthefishonit.8.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.9.Nowmydreamistoopenacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.10.Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.11.ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.12.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.13.UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimetogether.14.I’llalsodoplentyofexercise,whichwon’tgivemeanyharmeither.15.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokethem.短文改错之换词（1）答案：1.jobjobs2.besidebesides;informations--information3.student’sstudents’/our4.familyhome5.surprising--surprise6.player--players;say--saying7.pointing--pointed8.mixing--mixed9.required--requires10.are--were11.begin--begun12.had--have13.go改成come14.give改成do15.did改成went题型一：词组填空1.Herlipspartedasifshewereaboutto_______.她张开嘴，好像要深呼吸。2.Helen_______Iiseagertoseetheperformance.不仅我而且海伦急于要看演出。3._______nativeplants,thisgardencontainslargenumbersoftreesandflowersfromabroad.4.Hecouldalsohave_______muchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.他原本也可以砍去许多重复的内容，从而缩减许多页。5.Wehaveatightdeadlineandwecan't_______andwaitforthemodelstobecompleted.我们的时间很紧,我们不能坐在那里等待模型完成。题型二：单句改错6.TomisanAmerican,andlivesinChina,itisthesameasJack.7.It'sanicetable!Theonlyproblemisit'stoobigforourroom.8.Betty'smainambitioninlifeisbeafamousmodelsoshecanjoincafésocietyanddineoutinfancyplaces.9.Iamspendingalotofmoneyandtimeonthisboat,butitisworth.10.Therewasanobviousreasonwhythiswassogoodafilmastheoriginal.答案与解析题型一：词组填空1.takeadeepbreath注意outofbreath=breathless，上气不接下气的；holdone’sbreath，屏住呼吸。2.aswellas。连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前面的主语保持一致，而notonly...butalso则与后一个主语保持一致。3.inadditionto。除……之外，相当于besides/apartfrom。另外apartfrom还相当于except和otherthan。4.cutout裁剪、删除。注意：cutoff把……割掉；cutdown砍到、削减（等于cutdownon）；cutup切碎、剁碎；cutin打断、插嘴。（当然，这些词组也是多义词。）5.sitaround无所事事的消磨时间，闲坐。也可用sitabout。题型二：单句改错（6’）6.and改成but；as改成with。注意thesameas和……一样；thesamewith...前面所说的情况也适合后者，语义相当于sodoI/neitherdoI；thesametosb.（回应问