2018年中考英语总复习提分特训题型专项训练二综合填空和完形填空

PAGEPAGE6题型专项训练二综合填空和完形填空综合填空A根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。(2017湖北武汉押题卷,2)Astag(雄鹿)wentforatripwithhisfamilytoanotherforest.Theyenjoyedthenewforest,whichwas1.cwiththickbushesandtrees.

Thatday,thestagwasplayingwithhisfamily.Allofasudden,theantlers(鹿角)ofthestaggot2.cinthebranchesofatree.Hetriedhard,butcouldnotgethimself3.f;hiswifeandbabykeptonwatchinghelplessly.

Thestagthought,“Everythingwasfine,tillnow.ButIamstuck.Icouldneverreturnhome.HowunluckyIam!Wecameherefor4.p,butIthinkthisistheworstperiodofmylife.”Thestagwassotiredthathefinallygaveupandkept5.s,standingtheresadlythewholenight.Andhedidn’tdaretoshoutatallbecausehewas6.aofthehunter’scoming.

Thenextmorning,awoodcutter7.nthestag.Hecutdownthebranchesandletthestaggo.Thestagthankedthewoodcutterandrushedhomewithhisfamily.Totheirsurprise,manyanimalsintheirhome8.ahavebeenkilledbythelionsthedaybefore.

Atonce,thestagrealizedthatheandhisfamilyhadavoidedbeing9.kbecauseofhiscaughtantlers.Themomentswhichhe10.ctobetheworstperiodofhislifeturnedouttobetheluckiestforhim.

答案:1.covered2.caught3.free4.pleasure5.silent6.afraid7.noticed8.around9.killed10.consideredB根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。(2017天津五区一模)Anna,my7-year-olddaughter,andIwererushingtoherdancingclass.Afewstepsaheadofuswereanothergirlandhermum.Astheywentintothebuilding,thewoman1.lbackandsawus.ButinsteadofholdingthedooropenforAnnaandme,sheletitclosewitha2.lnoisebeforeourfaces.Itfrightenedmydaughterandmegreatly.

“Whydidtheladydothattous?”Annaaskedme.“Shewasrude,honey.”Herquestionhadaquick,easyanswer.However,anotherquestioncamein3.mmind:Whensomanypeoplecaresolittle4.amannersthesedays,howcanIteachmydaughterthatmannersreallydomatter?Ourkidsliveinaworldwhererudenessoftenappears.However,weneedto5.tkidsthatpolitenessistheonlyacceptablewayofacting,andthe6.iofmannersismorethanteachingyourchildtoactbetterinpublicandalwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Childrencanalsohavegoodvaluesandbasic(基本的)goodmanners.Forexample,theyshould7.tofotherswhentheyaregettingalongwithpeople.Thoughweliveinarudeworld,it’sstillimportanttokeeppolite.Politenessgiveskidsadvantagesthatwillhelpthem8.bsuccessfulthroughtheirwholelives.Whenyouteachchildrenmanners,youmakethembeconfidenttodealwithanysocialsituation(社交状况).Peoplealsogivebetteranswerstokidswhoshowtheirrespecttoothersbyusinggoodmanners.Sowhenachildwaitsforhis9.tinline,justadmire(欣赏)him.Itmakeshimmoreattractivetoeveryone.Alsoithelpstocreateasocietyfullofharmony(和谐)10.akindness.

答案:1.looked2.loud3.my4.about5.teach/tell6.importance7.think8.be/become9.turn10.andC根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。ItwasahotFriday.Ididn’tgotoschool.Ifeltboredathome,soIwenttotheriver1.wmyfriends.

Theriverwasnotvery2.f,sowewentthereonfoot.Afterwearrivedattheriver,I3.rthatIhadforgottenmyswimmingtrunks(泳裤).Eventhoughitwas4.h,itwasimpossibletoswimintheriverwithouttrunks.

Therewasaplace5.wwecouldrent(租)aboatneartheriveranditwascheap.SoI6.dtorow(划)aboatdowntheriverwhenmyfriendswentswimming.ButjustafterIrowedabout100feet,itstarted7.r.IknewIhadtogoback,butrowingupstream(逆流地)wasreallyhard.IreachedthelandandIwalkedalongtheriver,pullingmy8.b.Therainwasevenheavierthanafewminutesago.WhenIreturnedtheboat,Iwasverytiredandtotally9.w.Icouldn’tfindmyfriends,soIwentbackhome.WhenIarrivedhome,mymomwashappythatIgothomeatlast.AndIwasalsohappy10.bitwasallover.ItwasreallytheworstdayIhadinmylife.

答案:与解析:1.with句意:……我和朋友们去河边。2.far由下文句意“因此我们步行去那里”可知,去小河边并不远。3.realized当我到达河边后,我“意识到”忘记带泳裤了。4.hot由句意可知,虽然天气热,但是没有泳裤在河里游泳是不可能的。5.where本句是含定语从句的复合句,先行词表地点,关系词在句中做状语。因此填where。6.decideddecidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。7.raining由下文中的“Therainwasevenheavierthanafewminutesago.”可知,天开始下雨。8.boat由下文中的“WhenIreturnedtheboat”可知,此空填boat。9.wet因为天下雨了,所以全身都湿了。故填wet。10.because高兴的原因是因为一切都结束了。故填because。D根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsbystayinghome1.a.

Joiningacluboragroupandtalkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoaremuch2.e.

Manypeopleare3.nwhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout4.dwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthe5.sway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You’llallfeelmore6.c.

他”。2.A.asfor B.sofarC.evenif D.hardlyever答案:C解析:asfor“至于”;sofar“到现在为止”;evenif“即使”;hardlyever“几乎不”。由句意“他总是很安静他的同学们讲笑话”可知选C项。

3.A.and B.butC.so D.because答案:B解析:由句意“所有的同学都知道他仍然像以前一样,今年我不想让他这样了”可知选B项。but意为“但是”,表示转折。

4.A.you B.meC.her D.him答案:D解析:由下文中的he可知,此空意为“他”,空格前是lookat,因此用宾格形式him。5.A.sad B.politeC.surprised D.angry答案:C解析:sad“悲伤”;polite“有礼貌的”;surprised“惊奇的”;angry“生气的”。由上文可知,我第一次见他对我微笑,可推测我当时很吃惊,但是也很高兴。6.A.fingers B.armsC.legs D.feet答案:B解析:由下文中的hug,可知此空填arms。7.A.telling B.changingC.painting D.stealing答案:B解析:tell“告诉”;change“改变”;paint“绘画”;steal“偷”。由上文句意“这是我看到的首次改变”可知,他和同学们在一起时,改变了一点。8.A.returned B.arrivedC.repeated D.hurried答案:A解析:return“归还”;arrive“到达”;repeat“重复”;hurry“匆忙”。由上文中的“拥抱”和空格后的found可知,“我”返回教室。9.A.find B.avoidC.cheat D.help答案:D解析:我想帮助你。10.A.angrier B.funnierC.better D.worse答案:C解析:我希望你不久会好起来。CWhenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,1moreinfluence(影响)onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissome2thatcanhelpyou.

Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisnobodylikeyouinthisworld.Spend3thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.4peoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanof5.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootball6helpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.7wastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendships.

Beoptimistic(乐观的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression(印象).Apleasantsmilecoststhe8anddoesthemost.Humor(幽默)catchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlive9.

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you10bypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.

1.A.had B.tohaveC.having D.have答案:C解析:having与前后的making、getting并列。2.A.advice B.advicesC.suggestions D.suggestion答案:A解析:advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词。由谓语动词is和修饰词some可知选用advice。3.A.sometimes B.sometimesC.sometime D.sometime答案:C解析:sometimes“有时”;sometimes“几次”;sometime“一段时间”;sometime“某时”。4.A.Though B.WhenC.Until D.That答案:B解析:句意:当人们注意到你的善意时,有一天他们对你也是善意的。5.A.you B.yourC.yours D.yourself答案:D解析:此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。6.A.can B.havetoC.needn’t D.can’t答案:A解析:can“能;会”。7.A.Assoonas B.AswellasC.Aslongas D.Insteadof答案:D解析:句意:与其独自一人消磨时间,还不如和别人一起出去跳舞唱歌来发展友谊。8.A.little B.lessC.least D.fewest答案:C解析:与下文themost对应。9.A.friendly B.happilyC.clearly D.luckily答案:B解析:livehappily“生活愉快”。10.A.willaccept B.won’tacceptC.willbeaccepted D.won’tbeaccepted答案:C解析:if条件句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;主语you与谓语动词accept之间为被动关系。故选C项。DJenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravellinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere.Itwasvery1forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom2ofherowncountry.

Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto3anorphanage(孤儿院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren4andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren5her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted6asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromtheonesthatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe7,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsinging.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They8Fromtheothersideofhall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s9onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We10speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:we’reallsimplyhuman,andwehavetheabil