被动语态全课件-2-课件

.

thePassiveVoice

（被动语态）文综之家

被动语态的时态1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.变为被动语态一般现在时被动结构：

am/is/are+过去分词Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：

was/were+过去分词

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.3.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+PPExercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now4.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PPExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：

will+be+过去分词Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.6.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时被动构成：

would+be+ppThey

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.7.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分Exercise:Hemaycarrythebasket.Thebasketmaybecarriedbyhim.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词Exercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.9.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm

hadbeenseen

byusbeforeyoucamehere.过去完成时被动结构：

had+been+PPExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情态动词+be+doneExercises:一.选择填空:Windows

ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse

in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.us