高三英语二轮专题-语法填空公开课p课件

GrammaticalFilling语法填空解题策略课前导入EnjoyasongandfillinblanksCan‘tyoubelievethatyou________upmywayNomatterhowthat_______mypathI’llneverlosemy_______SeemeflyI’m________toflyuphighShowyouthe________ofmine_____theendofthetime

BelievemeIcanfly

I’m_________inthesky

ShowyouthebestofmineThe_______inthesky

Nothingcanstopme_______mywingsso_______.Can‘tyoubelievethatyou________upmywayNomatterhowthat_______mypathI’llneverlosemy_______SeemeflyI’m________toflyuphighShowyouthe________ofmine_____theendofthetime

BelievemeIcanfly

I’m_________inthesky

ShowyouthebestofmineThe_______inthesky

Nothingcanstopme_______mywingsso_______.lighteasefaithproudbesttillheavenspreadwidesingingBeproudofyou语法填空arationalcloze第三部分语言知识运用

第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。题型解读2015高考真题再现Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62___________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).arrivedbefore/earlieritsthat/whichpaintingsInstead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.byisconductedregularlylivingYangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62.副词63.代词64.引导词65.名词66.介词67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.副词70.非谓语动词arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62.副词63.代词64.引导词65.

名词66.介词67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.

副词70.非谓语动词1.纯空格试题（62、64、66）

2.给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）3.词类转换题（63、65、69）命题探究方法探究

旨在考察考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考察考生的综合语言运用能力。要求考生需对每一个语法项目的基本概念、用法等都必须掌握清楚。考查形式：1、给提示词多为实词，主要考词性转换

，形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词。（没有词数限制）；2、无提示词处多考查虚词的用法，根据上下文语境填入连词、代词、冠词、介词等（只填1个词）。

2016年语法填空考纲解读：根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯解题步骤：内容展示纯空格冠词介词代词连词和引导词

是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,这类题考查冠词、介词、连词和代词，或副词（2015全I,62.afewhoursbefore/earlier）。●纯空格即没有提示词题目答题技巧方法探究1

1.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”...Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That'scool."(2012)2.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,aftersomeminutes_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(2011)3.IrosefrommyseatIsatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation…I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade____ofusfeelgood.(2011)themtheyboth当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的__。归纳总结：it4.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____”.(2010)5.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.(2014)itit代词人称代词:主格：I宾格:me形容词性物主代词:my名词性物主代词:mine指示代词:this,that,these,those反身代词：herself不定代词：some,any，no,

every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等代词it的用法1.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn‘ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin____lastrow.(2012)2.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad____amazingconversation.(2011)方法探究2an

3.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.(2010)The

4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet________studenttastethewater.(2010)another

the

泉水

名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填__________。如表示特指,序数词,形容词最高级前时用________;

表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词____;

表示“某人的”,用_________;

表示“一些”用____,

表示“另一个”用________,

表示“其他的”用______等。归纳总结：形容词性物主代词the限定词a或ansomeanotherotherThenewboylookedattheteacher_______afewseconds...(2012)2.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim____hisowneither.(2011)3.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome___ahappyheart.(2010)方法探究3on

句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填______。常用介词on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to等。归纳总结：forwith介词注意固定搭配问题1.______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(2012)2.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.(2012)3.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.(2011)4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk...(2011)方法探究4If

whatuntilwhom5.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_________hadbeenhisteacher.(2010)6.Weunderstandthislessonbest______wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.(2010)归纳总结：

当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_______（从句或并列句）。who/thatwhen连词并列连词:and，or，but，while，when,however,so，for，then，therefore,otherwise（否则），both...and...二者都…

either...or...或者······或者······neither...nor...既不······也不······notonly...but(also)...不但······而且······

连词与从句引导词名词性从句引导词：if，whether,that，

who，whom，whose，what，which，what,when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever状语从句引导词：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless，because,so…that…,such…that…,sothat，as…as…,than，although,定语从句引导词：that,who，whom，whose，which，when，where，why连接代词：主宾表定连接副词：状语7.Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch___toolittle.(2013)8.Nick’sguests,

______

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.9.Ididn’tunderstand______thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedfor

thereservation.10.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.norwhowhywhere解题技巧：若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从句引导词.1.根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。

2.然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个引导词。特别提醒：特殊句式结构1Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2Little____weknowhislife.3____coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.4I____gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn'tseeher.5Itwasinthestreet____Imetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.itdoSodidthat1.…_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.

强调句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….

that固定句式结构3.…ItisthankstotheMOSexam_____Iamabletostandoutwithmyskillsandconfidence.ThankstotheMOSexam,Iamabletostandoutwithmyskillsandconfidence.

强调句式that4.DiscoveringaboutthenatureofDNAinthe1940smade____possibleforcloningexperimentstoprogress.句式:it作形式宾语的句式it有提示词动词形容词副词名词

是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情况。●有提示词题的解题技巧

动词谓语动词时态语态非谓语动词现在分词过去分词动词不定式

主动/进行被动/完成/状态具体/将要/目的名词形容词副词构词法人称、数和语气动词方法探究51.Hewalkedinasifhe___________(buy)theschool.(2012)2.He_____________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(2011)3.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertook….(2010)归纳总结：若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作____。此时前看看,后看看确定_____和____。

谓语hadboughtwaspretendingpresented时态语态4.Suddenly,he

_____

(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013)5.We_______（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.(2014)foundweretold方法探究61.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.(2012)2.Maryfelt________(please),because...(2012)3.Inoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.(2011)4.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.(2010)wearingpleasedsittingsaying若提示词是动词,句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时,即不作并列谓语时;该动词是__________。非谓语动词使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成.当然还有一些是固定搭配。

tododoingdone

1Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______（repair）gowrongagain.注意：固定结构如：havesth.done,seesth.done,thewaytodo等。repaired

2.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof_________(work)outtheproblem.towork5.“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

a

verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always______

(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2013)6.Wegotalittle________（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.(2014)thinkingsunburnt给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用Ving形式、Ved形式，还是用不定式形式（todo），确定方法如下：Ving形式表主动，进行或介词后Ved形式表被动，完成Todo形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语方法探究71.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.(2012)2.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)thatday.(2011)3.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet).(2010)harderlatersweeter归纳总结：

当提示词为形容词或副词,且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时,根据语境理解，很可能填它的_______。比较等级首先确定所填词的功能。

形容词修饰名词、代词

副词修饰动词、形容词。2.考虑形容词或副词的级别。3.考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。形容词和副词形容词+ly的副词4.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths________(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.(2014)earlier方法探究81.Maryfelt_______(please),because...(2012)2.Hemustbe_______(mental)disabled.(2011)3.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_______(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010)当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_________。1)作主语或宾语用________2)作定语、表语或补足语要常用_____3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用______名词形容词副词归纳总结：词类转换pleasedmentallywarmly4.“Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013)5.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

_________

(possible)destroyavillage.”(2013)6.Shewas___________（surprise）helpful.(2014)reasonablepossiblysurprisingly首先确定所填词是名词。2.考虑名词的数与所有格。名词1.My____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_____(sad)whilesayingthis.（深圳）suggestionsadness集体评议总结提升二．根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词/副词词性有提示词无提示词主

谓N./Pron.Vt.宾N./Pron.Vi.宾

+prep.art.art.Adv.Adj.Adj.______,Adv.,

________________主谓

conj./引导词,X_____________非谓语动词一.通读全文,理解大意总结提升集体讨论：解题技巧总结冠词无提示词,名词之前无提示词,注意搭配问题连词介词无提示词,两个主谓结构连接代词无提示词,在句子中作主语或宾语,定语…形、副有提示词，in/of介词短语或形容词前有the，最高级；than前用比较级三．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形检查搭配,前后连贯总结提升集体总结：解题技巧总结非谓语抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。词性变化有提示词,介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词,修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子谓语动词…四.检查搭配,前后连贯专题练习(2015全国卷二)Let’shaveatry:Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__41__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__42__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__43__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__44__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__45__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__46_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__47__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__48_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__49__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__50_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)