管理英语3课件

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EnglishforAdministration3Unit2Unit3Unit4HumanResourcesFinancialBudgetUnit5UrbanTrafficQualityControlUnit6FoodSafetyUnit7CommunityServiceUnit8EmergencyManagement

ContentsUnit1OrganizationStructure1OrganizationStructure42写一份组织结构介绍Writeanintroductiontoanorganization咨询与提供建议Askforandgiveadvice询问事情Makeinquiries31LearningObjectives描述组织结构DescribeorganizationstructureGettingStartedMatchthejobtitleswiththedepartments.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexample.JobTitles1.President（总裁）2.Accountant（会计）3.TrainingOfficer（培训主管）4.Engineer（工程师）5.ProductionManager（生产部经理）6.PurchasingOfficer（采购部经理）7.MarketingManager（营销部经理）8.QualityController（质检员）DepartmentsA.PurchaseDept.（采购部）B.HumanResourcesDept.（人力资源部）C.QualityControlDept.（质检部）D.ProductionControlDept.（生产管理部）E.BoardofDirectors（董事会）F.MarketingDept.（营销部）G.FinanceDept.（财务部）H.EngineeringDept.（工程部）Departments

1.HumanResources2.SalesandMarketing3.Operations4.FinanceandAdministration5.Purchase6.QualityControlListeningandSpeaking——Task3Matchthedepartmentswiththeirresponsibilities.ResponsibilitiesA.toresearchanddevelopmarketingopportunitiesandplansB.todevelopandmonitorbudgetsC.torecruit;toprocessemployeepayrollandbenefitsD.tomakepolicies;tosolveproblemsE.toensureacertainlevelofqualityinaproductorserviceF.toselectsuppliesorgoodsusedintheoperationofabusinessListeningandSpeaking——Task3Completethesentencesusingthephrasesgivenbelow.isresponsibleforreporttoonabusinesstripissupposedtobelookingforwardtoanumberof1.boyshavebeenabsentsometimeduringtheterm.2.DadpromisedtotakemewithhimtoSanFrancisco.3.Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.4.Iamyourearlyreply.5.Companiestheirshareholdersannually.6.Everybodyequalbeforethelaw.ListentothedialoganddecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).ListeningandSpeaking——Task41.Wendypunchedinthismorning.2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.【句子】Didn’tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?【译文】温迪，你今天早上上班没打卡吗？【难点】punch打孔；punchin打卡上班；punchout打卡下班。此外，punch还有“用拳头猛击”的含义。例如：“Isimplywanttopunchhiminthehead,”saidthesenatorangrily.参议员愤怒地说：“我简直想打他的脑袋。”【句子】Ishouldhavetoldyouearlier.【译文】我应该早点儿告诉你。【难点】shouldhavedone表示假设，用于谈论过去的情况，指本该发生而实际上未发生或与过去事实不符的情况，是虚拟语气的一种形式，有时带批评之意。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes【句子】Butyoucan’tgooutonasalescallifyouaredressedinjeans.

【译文】如果你穿牛仔裤，你就不能去拜访客户。【难点】salescall销售，业务拜访。salescall还有另一个含义，即“电话促销”。例如：Foranysalescall,youhaveonly15secondsbeforetheotherpartyrealizesitisanothersalescallandhangsupthereceiver.对任何电话促销来说，在对方意识到这只是另一个促销电话并挂上听筒前，你只有15秒时间。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotesUsefulExpressionsMakeinquiriesDowealsoneedtopunchoutafterwork?CanIwearcasualclothesintheoffice?Iwonderifyou’dshowmehowitworks.Couldyoubespecificaboutthisquestion?Weshouldpunchinbefore8o’clockandpunchout

after5o’clockeveryworkday.Don’tuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.You’dbetternotbelateforwork.Inthis(kindof)situation,I(would)alwaysrecommend

reportingtothechief.AskforandgiveadviceReadingandWriting——Task5ReadthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee’scareer.2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.ReadingandWriting——Task5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.2.It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.5.Wewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengaged.ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.【译文】但是，随着机遇而来的便是责任。【难点】此句为倒装句，主语responsibility置于谓语动词comes之后，withopportunity前置，是为了强调“机遇”，与短文第一句“Weliveinanagefullofopportunities”相呼应。以伴随状语开头（With或Alongwith放在句首）时，句子可以倒装。例如：Withglobalizationhavecomemanyproblems.全球化带来许多问题。【句子】…you’llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers…【译文】你需要对自己有一个深刻的了解，不仅仅是你的优缺点，还有你的学习方式，你与人共事的方式……【难点】notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示对等、并列关系的成分，意为“不仅……而且……”，着重强调后者。例如：Hisspeechnotonlybroketheice,butalsoarousedeveryone’sinterest.他的发言不仅打破了冷场,而且引起了大家的兴趣。notonly...butalso...中的also通常可以省略,有时甚至butalso一并省略。【句子】…onlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.【译文】只有当你充分发挥自己的长处时，你才能做到真正优秀。【难点】这是一个倒装句型，only前置于句首，主句中的情态动词can置于主语you之前，还原后的结构是：youcanachievetrueexcellenceonlywhenyou...（只有当……的时候）。当“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时，主句倒装。例如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样，你才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次，他才来参加会议。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.只有病得很重时，他才卧床休息。【句子】Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.【译文】现在，我们中的大多数人，即使智力平平，也都得学会自我管理。【难点】even是副词，放在它所强调的词、短语或从句前，用来加强语气，表示“即使，甚至连……都……”之意。modest普通的，一般的。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5WritetheChinesemeaningofeachunderlinedwordineachpairofthesentences.Payattentiontothepartofspeechandpronunciation.1.increaseA.Theworkersaretryingtheirbesttoincreaseproductivity.B.Therewasasteadyincreaseinsales.2.contactA.Hemadecontactwithsomeonewhocanrepairtheair-conditioner.B.Iftheexposedwirescontact,weshallhaveashortcircuit.3.marketA.Thereisagoodmarketformotorcarsnow.B.Theinventoristryingtomarkethisnewproduct.4.financeA.Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance.B.Whofinancestheorganization?5.functionA.Thenewmachinefunctionsquitewell.B.MyiPhonehasalotoffunctions.ReadingandWriting——Task6【句子】Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.【译文】以往，我们车间里的一线员工按照指令生产产品。【难点】shopfloor车间，工作场所。例如：Costmustbecontrolled,notjustontheshopfloorbutintheboardroomtoo.必须控制成本，不仅仅是在生产车间，在董事会层面也要控制。【句子】Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.【译文】现在的结构是，我们在团队内组建小团队，安排能够生产同一产品的人员在其中。【难点】本句中that引导表语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。整个句子从句较多，学习时要注意分析句子结构。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotesManagementbyObjectives(MBO)（目标管理)

MBOisamanagementmodelthataimstoimproveperformanceofanorganizationbyclearlydefiningobjectivesthatareagreedtobybothmanagementandemployees.Accordingtothetheory,havingasayingoalsettingandactionplansshouldensurebetterparticipation（参与）andcommitment（致力）amongemployees,aswellasalignment（共识）ofobjectivesacrosstheorganization.WorkplaceTipWorkplace

TipReadthesampleoftheintroductiontoanorganziation,andlabelthestructurewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.ReadingandWriting——Task7

GMisashipcompany.

Sinceitsfoundationin1989,GMhassuccessfullygrowntobecomeamulti-nationalmanufacturerwithfactoriesinAsia,reflectingtheworldwidedemandforitsproducts.GM’sproductsaredesignedandmanufacturedtomeetglobalrequirements.Weseekglobalsolutionstoensureeconomiesofscaleinproductionthatresultinhigherquality,lowlifecostandsuperiorcosteffectiveness.1.2.NameofthecompanyDateoffoundationLocationNatureofthecompanyCompany’smotto3.4.5.OrganizationalCulture（组织文化）

Thevaluesandbehaviorscontributetotheuniquesocialandpsychologicalenvironmentofanorganization.Organizationalcultureincludesanorganization’sexpectations（期望）,experiences（经历）,philosophy（哲学）,andvalues（价值）thatholdittogether,andisexpressedinitsself-image,innerworkingsinteractionswiththeoutsideworld,andfutureexpectations.Itisbasedonsharedattitudes,beliefs,customs,andwrittenandunwrittenrulesthathavebeendevelopedovertimeandareconsideredvalid.TakealookathowGoogledoestomakeanamazingexperienceforitsemployees.•Indoorandoutdoorfitnessareas,includingbowlinglanes,dancestudios,abasketballcourt,asoccerfield,tenniscourts,arollerhockeyrink（旱冰曲棍球溜冰场）,aputtinggreen（高尔夫球的球穴区）andmore.•Freefoodforemployeesin25cafeterias（餐厅）.•FreeAndroidsmartphones（智能手机）,givenasaholidaygifttoemployees.•18weeksmaternityleave（产假）and12weekspaternityleave（探亲假）fornewparents.CultureNote将来进行时

Youwillprobablybemeetinghimatlunch.也许午饭时间你会见到他。•本句使用的是将来进行时，其基本结构为“shall/will+be+动词现在分词”。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或要在将来某一时间开始并持续下去的动作，其谓语动词一般为延续性动词。本句是将来进行时的一种特殊用法，用来表示礼貌地询问、请求或期待等。这时，它常与表示将来某时的时间状语soon，thisevening，onSunday，bythistime，tomorrow，intwodays，tomorrowevening等一起使用。将来进行时表示一种客观的制约、约束，而不是主观意愿。例如：Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.Stopthechildorhewillbefallingover.CheckItOut2HumanResources42撰写招聘广告Writerecruitmentadvertisements表达希望与意愿Expresshopesandwishes谈论计划与意图Talkaboutplansandintentions31LearningObjectives谈论人力资源管理TalkaboutHRmanagementGettingStartedTherearemanydifferentrolesandfunctionsforahumanresourcesmanagement(HRM)department.Talkaboutthefunctionsinthebox:Staffing员工管理Promotions晋级，升职Reassignments工作调整Safetyandhealth安全健康Positionclassificationandgrading岗位分类、分级Salarydetermination薪酬决定Personneldataentry员工资料登记Ensuringcompliancetoregulation确保政策合规Benefitsandcompensation福利与薪酬Policydevelopment制度完善Traininganddevelopment培训与发展Performanceappraisal绩效考核Planning计划管理Recruitment员工招聘1.Whatkindofjobsarethereforeachofthem?2.WhichonesarethetopsixfunctionsofHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)fromthelist?AchievementsNationality

SingleWorkexperienceEducationalbackgroundListeningandSpeaking——Task3Completetherésuméwiththetermsgivenbelow.Name:SabrinaLeeAge:27

1:AmericanMaritalstatus:23:DenverUniversity,Denver,ColoradoBachelorofScience,MarketingandManagement,2006—20094:●DirectorofSalesandMarketing1/2013—Present,R&YCompanyResponsibilities:Leadership,directionandmanagementof9salesandcustomerserviceemployees.●RegionalSalesManager1/2010—12/2012,CopperIntelligenceCo.LtdResponsibilities:Managementofdistributionchannels.5:Selling30robotsystemsinlessthanthreeyears,worthover$1million.Personalquality:Likesports.Veryoutgoingandorganized.Abletoworkindependently.ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Choosefivemostimportantqualitiesofagoodhumanresourcesmanagerandthendiscussthereasonswithyourpartner.□far-sighted□loyal□diplomatic□fullofimagination□straightforward□motivating□resourceful□easygoing□encouraging□effective□teamworking□goodatlistening□independent□creative□goodatwriting【句子】DoyouknowLucygavehernoticethismorning?【译文】露西今天早上辞职了，你知道吗？【难点】give(one’s)notice辞职，递交辞呈；通知，告知。这个短语常用于谈论准备辞职、准备结束合作或结束租房等。例如：Hehandedinhisnoticeatthebanklastweekandruinedhispromisingcareer.他上周向银行递交了辞职报告，毁了自己的大好前程。Thecompanydidn’tgiveitsemployeesnotice.Theyjustsenteveryonehomeandclosedtheplant.公司没有（预先）通知员工就关闭了工厂，把大家打发回家了。HegavenoticetohislandlordlastMondayandhe’sgoingtomoveoutoftheflatnextSaturday.上周一他跟房东说了，下周六他要搬出这所公寓。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes【句子】Noonewillgetstuckwithmoreworkifwefindareplacementquickly!

【译文】如果我们尽快找到接替的人，大家就不至于干那么多额外的工作。【难点】stuck是动词stick的过去分词形式。be/getstuckwith被困住，不知所措；be/getstuckin处于……困境，无法摆脱……。前者多指不情愿地被工作、人或事所困，难以取得进展；后者多指处于某种窘迫的境地，难以脱身。例如：Iwasstuckwithhimforthewholejourney.整个旅程，我都不得不跟他在一起。Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhourthismorning.今天早上，我们被堵了一个多小时。【句子】Youdon’twanttohavetoholdhisorherhandallthetime.

【译文】你不会想总是手把手地教他（她）。【难点】holdone’shand抓着某人的手，手把手，比喻对方缺乏独立做事的能力。allthetime一直，总是。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotesListentothedialogagainandrearrangethesentencesintherightorder.ListeningandSpeaking——Task4A.Thatwouldattractmanytalentedpeoplewhoaretryingtofindahighersalaryandabetteremployer.B.Youmean,insteadofoverpaying,weshouldsimplypaywelltogetthetalentsweneed?C.Iwanttogivethemmorethanfairwages.D.It’snottheemployerbuttheworkerswhocontrolovertime.E.I’mnotsurewhetheritwillmakeusmorecompetitive.F.Highsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.Thecorrectorderis:1.C2.3.F4.5.6.ECompletethesentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.ListeningandSpeaking——Task4wageincomesalarypayfee1.Theseofficers,thoughretired,areonfull

.2.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis

wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.3.Charlesworksata

of10dollarsaday.4.Shehadbeensavingeverycentshecouldformonths,buttwentydollarsaweek—whichwasthetotaloftheir

.5.My

ispaiddirectlyintomybankaccounteverymonth.【句子】Thatwouldattractmanytalentedpeoplewhoaretryingtofindahighersalaryandabetteremployer.【译文】那样就会吸引很多期望更高待遇的人才，他们也希望有一个更加开明的老板。【难点】定语从句whoaretrying...用于修饰talentedpeople。一般来说，定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面，由关系代词that/who/whom/whose/which/what/as和关系副词where/when/why等引导。例如：Canyoulendmethenovelthatyoumentionedtheotherday?你可以把那天你提到的那本小说借给我吗？DoyoustillremembertheshopwherewemetMr.NiulastFriday?你还记得上周五我们碰到牛先生的那家店铺吗？【句子】Iwanttogivethemmorethanfairwages.【译文】我想给他们多发点儿工资（发给员工高于普通水平的工资）。【难点】fair适当的，合理的，公平的。例如：Theteamalsowonpraiseforsportsmanshipandfairplay.该队还因其良好的体育精神及公平竞争获得了表扬。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes【句子】It’snottheemployerbuttheworkerswhocontrolovertime.

【译文】加班这件事不是由老板而是由员工控制的。【难点】not...but...不是……而是……；在句子中连接并列成分，but表示转折；not后接被否定的内容，but后接被认可的事实。例如：Theydonotwantyourpitybutyourhelp.他们需要的不是你的怜悯而是帮助。It’s...who...是强调句型，这里强调的是句子的主语。overtime加班，额外工作；既可以用作名词，也可以用作副词。例如：Weworkedovertimetomeetthetarget.为达到目标，我们加班加点工作。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotesUsefulExpressionsTalkaboutplansandintentionsSincewehavesomanyexcellentemployees,Iwanttogive

themmorethanfairwages.Iamgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.MumandDadaregoingtoCanadaforavisitthisweekend.Iintendtopresentmyownrecommendationsoverthe

comingweeksonhowweshouldproceed.Ihopetogetan“A”ontheexam.Wewishyoua“MerryChristmas”.Wishmeluck.Hehasastrongdesiretobeadoctor.ExpresshopesandwishesReadingandWriting——Task5MatchthesestrategiesforjobseekingwiththeirChinesemeanings.ColumnA1.Referrals2.CareerWebsites3.JobFairs4.ColdCalling5.Internships6.CompanyWebsites7.HeadHuntersandRecruitmentAgenciesColumnBA.电话销售B.实习C.猎头公司和招聘中介D.推荐人E.招聘网站F.人才招聘会G.公司网站ReadingandWriting——Task5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。（though）2.学习语言的关键是要多练习。（thekeyto）3.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。（despite）4.老师指出了作文里的语法错误。（pointout）5.如果你在乎这次晋升，那你就要去争取。（if）ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】...offeringgoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.【译文】……提供优厚的事业发展前景是吸引和留住人才的关键。【难点】thekeyto...（某事成功的）关键；to后面跟名词或动名词。例如：Transportationhasalwaysbeenthekeytodevelopingtrade.交通运输一直是发展贸易的关键。【句子】

Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.【译文】但并不是每位员工都觉得他们能够获得更好的事业发展机会。【难点】yet在句中用作并列连词，意思是“然而，可是”。例如：Hestudiedhard,yethefailed.他努力学习，可是考试仍未及格。better在这里是动词，意为“使……更好；提升”。例如：Thegovernmenthopestobettertheconditionsofworkers.政府希望改善工人的条件。【句子】Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedonareshortoftalents.【译文】他们调查的许多公司都缺乏人才。【难点】beshortof缺乏。例如：Thetroubleisthatweareshortoffinancialsupport.问题是，我们缺乏资金支持。【句子】...despitearecentfallinunemployment….【译文】……虽然近期失业率有所下降……【难点】despite不管，尽管；介词，后接名词性成分，如名词、动名词、名词性从句等，用来表示转折。例如：Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了这份工作。【句子】We’restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts.【译文】一个多世纪以来，我们的生活水平一直处于最艰难的状况，而且，员工的收入多年来实际一直在减少。【难点】squeeze在此处是名词，意为“（可获得的钱、工作岗位等的）减少，削减；拮据，经济困难”。例如：Shehasjustlostherjob,sotheyarereallyfeelingthesqueeze.她刚失业，这下他们真正感到艰难了。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5ACoverLetter（求职信)Acoverletter（alsocalledacoveringletter,amotivationletter,amotivationalletteroraletterofmotivation）isaletterofintroductionattachedto,oraccompanyinganotherdocumentsuchasarésuméoracurriculumvitae（简历）.Howtowriteacoverletter?Here’sashortlistforyoutocheck.1.Includeasalutation（称呼）.2.Stateyourpurposeinthefirstparagraph.Telltheemployerwhyyouarewritingtothemintwoorthreesentences.Statethepositionforwhichyouareapplying.3.Outline（概述）yourqualifications（资格，条件）inthebodyparagraphs.4.Provideyourcontactinformation,includingyouremailaddressandyourphonenumbersothehiringmanagercangetintouchwithyou.5.Endyourcoverletterwitharespectful（有礼貌的）closingstatement.WorkplaceTipWorkplace

TipWritetheantonymsofthesewords,andthencompleteeachsentencewithanappropriatewordfromthesegivenwords.ReadingandWriting——Task6Words：legalregulareffectivesatisfiedpoliteavailableAntonyms：1.Thepriceofa

ticketusuallyfallsbetween30and40RMByuan.2.It’snot

topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.3.OrganizationsofallkindsnowrecognizetheInternetasan

meansforglobalcommunication.4.Basicfoodproductsarefrequently

inthestateshops.5.Heisveryhappybecausethereisa

lookinhiseyes.6.Insomecountrieshomosexuallifeis

andit’sagreatchallengetohumanlife.【句子】Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.【译文】人事工作也包含对员工的管理，如休假、缺勤、健康与安全、纪律处分和解雇等事项。【难点】involve包含，涉及。例如：Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！【句子】Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.【译文】提升员工职业发展能力的培训是十分重要的。【难点】enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事。例如：Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouroutputoftheproducts.这些措施能使我们的产品产量加倍。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes【句子】GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.【译文】优质的人力资源管理能够保证公司有明确的制度实行以岗定薪。【难点】ensure确保，保证；使（某人）获得。例如：Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.这种药将保证你一晚上睡眠良好。that引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，修饰regulations。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotesThreeWaysHRDefinesCompanyCulture（人力资源定义企业文化的三种方式）1.Bealifeguardonduty（扮演当班督导的角色）HRprofessionalshaveresponsibilitytoguide,direct,andadvocate（提倡）change.2.Standup（引人注目）Standupandbenoticed.HRhaslongbeenknownasacostcenterthatdoesnotdirectlyproducerevenue（收益）.However,itisHR’sopportunitytoshapehowbusinessisactuallyperformedbyunderstandingproducttrends,revenuestreams（收益流）andmarketreach（市场覆盖面）.3.Performlikenoother（独树一帜）Corporatecultureisacombinationofacceptablebehaviors,actionsandthoughts.Itisdesignedtoproduceateamthatoutperforms（胜过）others,beatingthecompetitionandemergingasanindustryleader.Inordertokeeptheculture,HRmustdesignaprocessthataccountsforthosebehaviorsthatleadtogoalachievementandproductoutput/delivery.CultureNoteReadthesampleofrecruitmentadvertisement,andfigureoutthestructureofitwiththeinformationgiveninthebox.ReadingandWriting——Task7

PA/SecretaryRequiredLargeTextileCompanyseeksPA/SecretaryforDirector/COO.CandidateShould:1)BeGraduatewithexcellentEnglishandcomputerskills.2)Haveminimum3yearsrelevantexperienceinsimilarposition.3)Maintainofficecalendar/schedule,telephoneandemailsofDirector/COO.4)Typecorrespondence,maintainfiles,andassistwithtravelarrangements.QualifiedapplicantsmaysendrésuméandrecentphototoBox#248,C/oDailyJang,LahorelatestbyOct.1,2013.1.2.companyinfo.jobtitleexperienceskillscontactinfo.responsibilities.条件句的用法

Noonewillgetstuckwithmoreworkifwefindareplacementquickly!如果我们尽快找到接替的人，大家就不至于干那么多额外的工作。•这是一个真实条件句，表示提出的假设是有可能发生的。在英语中，条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。非真实条件句通常表示一种假想，它与事实相反或不大可能会发生。例如：IfIhavetime,Iwillgowiththem.（真实条件句）IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowiththem.(与现在事实不符的虚拟条件句)•注意比较表示与现在事实不符、与过去事实不符和与将来事实不符的三种虚拟条件句的形式和含义。.CheckItOut否定前缀

英语中有许多表示否定的前缀，它们可以改变词语原来的含义，形成否定的意思。常见的否定前缀有：dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-和il-等。（1）dis-常加在名词、形容词、动词之前。例如：agreement(同意，一致)—disagreement(分歧，不一致)（2）im-常加在以字母m-,p-开头的形容词之前。例如：polite(有礼貌的，客气的)—impolite(无礼的，粗鲁的)（3）ir-常加在以r-开头的形容词前。例如：regular（规则的）—irregular（不规则的，不规律的）（4）in-常加在名词、形容词之前。例如：ability（能力）—inability（无能，无力）（5）un-常加在名词、形容词、副词之前。例如：necessary(必要的)—unnecessary(不必要的)（6）il-常加在形容词前。例如：legal（合法的）—illegal（非法的）CheckItOut3FinancialBudget42填写发票Filloutaninvoice作出判断Makeajudgment预测事项Predictanevent31LearningObjectives谈论项目预算TalkaboutprojectbudgetGettingStartedHereisausefullistoftermsforabasicbusinessbudget.MatcheachEnglishtermwithitsChineseequivalent.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.ColumnA(A)1.SalesRevenue()2.Others()3.Income()4.Rent/LeasePayments()5.Taxes()6.Licenses()7.Payroll()8.Advertising()9.TotalExpenses()10.TotalIncomeMinusTotalExpenseColumnBA.销售收入B.税费C.房租D.收入E.其他F.广告费用G.（公司支付的全部）工资H.执照I.结余J.总支出A.Itcanalsohelptominimizerisk.B.Everysmallbusinessshouldestablishanannualbudget.C.Settingupayearlybudgetforyoursmallbusinessinvolvesalotoffactors.ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Readthefollowingparagraphsandfillintheblankswiththebeginningsentencesgivenbelow.1.

Itwillhelpyoutrackbusinessexpenses,determinehowmuchmoneyyou’llneedtobringintomeetbusinessgoals,andrealisticallyassesshowyourbusinessisperforming.2.

Itcanmakeyoumoreappealingtoafinancialinstitutionorloancompanythatwantstoseeaplan,andhelpyouremployeesunderstandwhereyourcompanyisgoing.3.

Itcontainscarefulplanningandresearch,utilizingfreeorlow-costresources,andassessingyourcashflow.【句子】Sorrytointerrupt.【译文】抱歉，打断一下。【难点】这是一句很常见的口语，相当于“I’msorrytointerrupt.”。interrupt打断，插嘴。例如：Don’tinterruptme.别打断我。类似的想在别人说话中间插话的场景中，还可以用“Excuseme...”“MayI...”“Wouldyoumind...”等句型。【句子】Ithinkyou’reabittooquickwithyourconclusion.【译文】我觉得你下结论太匆忙了。【难点】tooquickwithone’sconclusion过于匆忙地下结论。a(little)bit修饰“too+形容词”,表示程度。例如：We’reabittooquicktocomeupwithexplanationsforthingswedon’treallyunderstandyet.这些事情我们尚不能理解，得出这些解释未免为时过早。Sometimes,itisusefultostudythingstha