甘肃省酒泉市成考专升本2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

甘肃省酒泉市成考专升本2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、汉译英(20题)31.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

32.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

33.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

34.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

35.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

36.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

37.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

38.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

39.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。

40.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

41.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

42.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

43.质量和价格都没有变。

44.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

45.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

46.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

47.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河对岸）.

48.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

49.他气得都说不出话来了。

50.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

52.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

53.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

54.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

55.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

56.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

57.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

58.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

59.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

60.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

62.

第16题Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

63.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

64.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

65.

第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

66.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

67.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

68.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

69.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

70.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplewouldprobablyfavoryellow?

A.Peoplewhoarepassiveandconservative.

B.Peoplewhoarecreativeandaggressive.

C.Peoplewhoarehopefulandactive.

D.Peoplewhoareidealanddreamy.

72.MinisterZheng'smainpurposeisto______

A.describethedifficultemploymentsituation

B.urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodohelpsolvingtheproblem

C.warnpeopleofunemploymentproblem

D.explainthepresentemploymentsituation

73.

Theboxofbrickshitthemanbecause______.

A.theboxofbrickswasheavierthanhim

B.theboxofbrickswaslighterthanhim

C.theboxofbrickscamedowntoofast

D.themanwastoocareless

74.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

75.PassageTwoTelephonebooksinthe

UnitedStates

havewhite,blueandyellowpages.

Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname,thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.

Businessesandprofessional(专业的)servicesarelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.

Tomakealong-distancecall,youneedanareacode.Eachareainthe

U.S.

hasanareacode.

Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.

Forexample,

NewYorkCity

hasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateof

Oregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemap,whichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.Therearealotofpubllictelephonesinthe

US.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalong-distancecallonapubictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyouphonetothepersonyouaretalkingto,thenhangupthereceiver,andhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.36.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofacitycouncil(市议会)inthetelephonebook?A.Inthebluepages.B.Inthewhitepages.C.Intheyellowpages.D.Inaspecialsection.

76.

Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11a.m.Sunday?

A.01789295623.

B.0541541051.

C.01789261174.

D.01862387665.

77.45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

78.根据以下资料，回答13~16题。

ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenoneoftheworstever．AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather．Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay.

WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsold,hewascaptured．Thiswasin1979．In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntario,Canada．ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity．There,the6.4-meter(21-foot)whalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm．In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate．In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewport,Oregon.

Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIceland,hishome．Latelastyearthe40,000-pound(18,100-kilogram)whalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands.

CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater．Instead,heisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive．Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray．Sincehisreturn,heactsmorelikeawildwhale．Hedivesmoreoften,eatsmorelivefish,andismoreactive.

Keikostillisn'treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea．Trainershopetoputhiminalargerbay．Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat．Theydon'tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals．SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko'scageleftwhentheysawhim.

TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer．Nooneknowsifhewillbeready．Ifheisn't,theKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim．Itwillcostabout$1millionayear.

CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould__.

A．diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B．behappytoreturnhome

C．wanttobefree

D．belessactive

79.PassageOneMan'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.Thewheelisimportantbecause__________.

A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

80.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.A

14.D

15.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.D

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.B

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.A

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.D

28.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

29.B

30.C

31.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

32.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

33.Hehasnochoice

34.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

35.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

36.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

37.untilIcouldstandnolonger

38.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

39.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

40.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

41.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

42.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

43.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

44.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

45.wherehisparentsfailed

46.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

47.ontheothersideoftheriver

48.Unlessheisawareof

49.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

50.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

51.indications

52.performance

53.informal

54.careless