考研英语二高级语法讲义

主讲：.................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。省略 倒装 否定 插入 强调

FruitthatcontainsvitaminCcanrelieveaThemanwhowemetyesterdayisafamouspsychologist.iuThisistherightbookthatyouarelookingfor.谓语结构为be词四、先行词为thewayAcontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-,amicro-processorandmemory,andaGPS(全球)salitepositioningreceiver.（06。6Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.（06。6旧）bychronic(长久的)nelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.（06。6）Itenrolls90,000student,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.（07.12）Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatannualrateof3.9percent,form800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.W:Youhadajobinterviewyesterday,didn’tyou?HowdiditM:Nottoobad,Iguess.Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesmanager’sjob.Andfinallyitwasdowntothreeofus,buttheothertwoseemedbetterqualified.Q:WhatdoesthemanHeisconfidenthewillgettheHischanceofgettingthejobisItisn’teasytofindaqualifiedsalesTheinterviewdidn’tgoaswellasheHamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanew,itwantedaleader(whoisfamiliarwiththestateernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.府熟悉的，因为州是学校的主要来源。09.12Careerexpertssaythatoneoftheways(thatjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.家说求职者用因特网找工作时保持安全的一个方法是隐瞒其真实。1.When[Assoonas]themousesawthecat,itranSeeingthecat,themouseranoff. differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(2006浙江卷)A.compared B.beingcompared C.comparing havingcompared1.Asshewasveryweak,shecouldn’tBecauseshewasmuchdiscouraged,shemovedontoA. B. C. D.To1.Ifyouworkhard,youwillIfweareunited,westand;ifwearedivided,weIfwehadbeengivenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneit1.Althoughlivingaway,heattendedthecourse.虽然住在几英里1.Hesatinthechairreadinganewspaper.Hecamein,followedbyhiswife.Mycousincametoseemefromthe meafullbasketfreshA. B. C.to D.hadWeoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A. B. C.to D.HecameasweHecameashewasI'mreturningyourletterasrequestedHefiredandkilledoneofthepassers-HediedandlefthiswifewithfiveHedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.Heglancedoverather, verywellputtogether.A. B. C.to D.havingButheisinfor esurprise.（06.6andyedintensely. B) C) D) Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmitaresumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Alarmedbythisstateof ,theJapanAutoManufacturersAssociation(JAMA)proceededacomprehensivestudyofthemarketinA) B) C) D)Stickingtothelowendofthe ernmentestimates,theNationalResourcesDefenceCouncilsaysthereweremaybenomorethan3.2billionbarrelsofeconomicallyrecoverableoilinthecoastalinoftheANWR,

构只用做状语，多用于语言。常见的独立结构有以下几种： 1Theboyranquickly,hisfatherfollowing2Helayonhisback,hishandsacrossedunderhishead.1、Theystartedhome,theirmindsfullofnsforincreasingproduction.2Hewassilentforamoment,hislipstight.1Heputonhissocks,wrongsideout2、Thewarover,allthepeople’svolunteerscamebackto.1Shecamein,ababyinherarms.2Hewentoff,guninhand.Hisdone,Jimdecidedtogoandseethe(=Afterhiswasdone,hedecidedtogoandseetheThelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalk(=Becausethelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.Weatherpermitting,we’llgoforanouting(=Ifweatherpermitting,we’llgoforanoutingTheywalkedthroughthe,anoldhunterleadingthebeinganoffice.(=Helivedinawoodenhousewithtworooms,onewasabedroom,theotherwasanoffice.)1Whyaretheytalkingalltheequipment——Thejob( ),theyarepackinguptoleave.Aittodone Bdid Cwasdid Ddone2、Otherthingsbeingequal,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanthemanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.WereIyou(=ifIwereyou),IwouldgetupearlyintheHadyouarrivedatthestationtenminutesearlieryesterday(=Ifyouarrived„),youcouldhavecaughttheShoulditrain(=Ifitshouldrain),thecropswouldbeItistimethat...Wouldratherthat......Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthan(2).Johnwouldratherthatshehadnotgonetothepartyyesterdayevening.(4).Iwouldrathereverythinghadn'thappenedinthepast.“Itis(was)+形容词（或过去分词）+thatItisnecessarythatwe(should）haveawalkItwasnecessarythatwe(should)makeeverythingreadyaheadofItisrequiredthatnobody(should)smokeItisimportantthateverypupil(should)beabletounderstandtheruleof（二）He’llbebusythisafternoon.Ifhe ,he A.weretobe;mightgo B.amgoingtobe;willgoC.willbe;mighthavegone D.is;willgoWhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeopleallpowerA.turn B.turnedC.wouldturn D.hadturnedHadIknownher ordoessheknow B.andwheredoessheC.Iwouldhaveinvitedherto D.shewouldbeI’dratheryou inanairneinsuchbadweather.A.would B.shouldC. D.hadThevictim (本来会有机会)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.wouldhaveachancetosurvive（06.12Theprofessorrequiredthat (我们交)。wehandinourresearchreport(s)06.6翻译)IfSept.11hadneverhappened,theairportworkerswouldnothavebeen(06.6阅读)W:WhatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyM:IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.NowthathisteacherisgivingQ:What’stheman’ssuggestiontothe13.A)Teachinghersonbyherself. C)AskingtheteacherforextraHavingconfidenceinher D)linghersonnotto1.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou incaseit(should)turncold. Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary .wouldn’thavebeencaughtbytheYouwouldnothavefailedif

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ThebusiscomingHerecomesthe Studentswentaway.Awaywentstudents.Theboyrushedout.OutrushedtheThencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Theoldmanlivesinthecitycenter.Inthecitycenterlivestheoldman.Atemplestandsonthemountain.Onthemountainstandsa一起放在句首，把be动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout18.Onthefloorliesaboyagedabout18.Sittedonthegroundareagroupofyound300JapaneseyoungpeoplearevisitingBeijing.VisitingBeijingare300Japaneseyoung一起放在句首，把be动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。onnoconsideration,nolonger,notonly等。eg.Heneversmokes.Neverdoesheeg.Notonlydidthecustomercominaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayeg.UndernocircumstancedoItrusteg.OnlywithyoucanIfeeleg.HerunssofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.SofastdoesherunthatIcan'tcatchupwitheg.Themoonwassobrightthattheflowersbrightasbyday.Sobrightwasthemoonthattheflowersbrightasbyeg.AlthoughIamyoung,Icanlivebymyself.YoungasIam,Icanlivebyeg.Althoughsheisagirl,shecansupporttheholefamily.虽然她是个，eg.AlthoughIlikemusicverymuch,....MuchasIlikehardly.....when....一......就...... scarcely.....when.....hardly，scarcely后面一定要用过去完成时，when后面用一般过去时。eg.Hardlyhadheseenmewhenheranaway.eg.Hardlyhadthebabycriedwhenhismotherrushedtocarryhim.nosooner....than.....一......就......eg.Nosoonerhadtheyreachedhomethanitrainedmoreandmoreheavily.themorethemore...eg.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryoufeel.hardly.....when....；scarcely.....when. hardly，scarcely，nosooner后面一定要用过去完成时，when后面用一般过去时；themore......themore...越....越 realizethathewasseriouslyill.(08.06)Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstanceshouldhelietothecourt)他都不应该对撒谎。（07.12）Onlyinthesmalltown(doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed)和放松。hefeelssecureandrelaxed.(07.6)Notonly(didhechargemetoomuch)他向我过高,buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither.(06.6)OnlyafterIfoundoutthetruth(didIrealize(that)hewasinnocent我才他是的NotuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsgroundAmongthereportaremoreoutrageous（令人无法的）findings-aGemanfertilizerdescribeditselfasearthworm-friendly",abrandoffloursaiditfriendlier".（05.06阅读）Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallyemereplytoanyandallprovocationsIdon'ttalkaboutthatanymore.（07.06阅读）问题不讨论了。DeeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinessReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichNotonlyhasthehighwaysystermaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshiprouts,ithasledtothegrowthofspin-offindustrieslikeservicestations,mos,restaurants,andshopcenters/malls.（0606阅读）公路系统不但为经济的发展提供了路线，还带动了一批诸如、汽车Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'vedonemoretoprotectit.（0806）eg.OnlyyoucandothisNotonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetterbutwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordeprssionandotherpsychologicalandsocialissuesrelatedtochronicpain.（0706）wasthebestcandidatebecausethepositionrequiredquiteabitofextensivetravel.（0906阅读）tomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.

eg.AllthebirdscannotNotallthebirdscanfly.eg.Allthebirdscannot Noneofthebirdscanfly.all,both,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywherenot搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意思为“并非都是"等。eg.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.Notallisgoldthatnot,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither,nevereg.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.eg.W:Daddy,I'vedecidedtogiveupscienceandgotobusinessM:Well,itisyourchoiceaslongaspayyourownway,butIshouldQ:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Themandoesn'thavemoneyforhisdaughter'sgraduateThemandoesn'tthinkhisdaughterwillgetabusinessThemaninsiststhathisdaughtershouldpursueherstudiesinscarcely,rarely,seldom,few,little,none等，双重否定表示肯定的概念。eg.NoonecancommandotherswhocannotcommandAperpsoncancommandotherswhocommand theideasofothers,theycannotfullyparticipateinourdemocracy. eg.Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.一个可以拥有很多的领带Awomancanneverhavetoomanydresses.eg.Wecanhardlypraisehisachievementtoomuch.对他的成就我们无论怎样赞eg.Amothercanneverbepatientenoughwithherchild.一个母亲对孩子Ateachercanneverbestrictenoughwithhisstudents①moreAthanBABBeg.Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagr r.Heismoreacomposerthanasinger.与其说他是一个不如说他是一创②anythingbut意思为“一点都不是，根本不是，绝对不是”eg.Iamanythingbutateacher.eg.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.我决不干那件事。③nomore....than与not nomore...than意为“两者都 eg.Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthayone.eg.Thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书不如那本书有趣。eg.Thisboyisnotmorehonestthanthatone.Thisboyisnomorehonestthanthatone.nomorethannotmoreeg.Hesaidnomorethanwehadexpected.eg.Thoughtheythinkittakesnomorethanthreedaystofulfillthemission,eg.Hehasnotmorethanfivedollarsonhim.他身上带的钱不超过五eg.Heisnotmorethan10yearsold.10M:Wow,that'sabigassignmentwe'vegotforthepsychologyW:Wellit'snotasbadasitlooksItisn'tdueuntilThursdaymorning.Q:Whatdoesthewomenmean?。Theassignmentlookseasybutactuallyit'squiteTheassighmentistoodifficultforthemtocompleteonTheycannotfinishtheassighmentuntilTheyhaveplentyoftimetoworkonthefromyoufortwomonths.W:Yes,Iknow.ButI'vebeentoobusytophonehim.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?ThemansawMarkonthestreettwomonthsThewomanhadforgottenMark'sphoneThewomanmadeaphonecalltoMarkMarkandthewomanhadnotbeenintouchforsomeeg.Researchers edclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout于模糊，要么误导性太强，都不符合ISO标准。eg."Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise."saidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysiciantotheeffectsofstressonthebody.（0512阅读）nomore....than...=not....anymoreeg.Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.（0606阅读） eg.Stickingtothelowendofernmentestimates,theNationalResourcesrecoverableoilinthecoastalinofANWR,adropinthebucketthatwoulddovirtuallynothingtoeaseAmerica'senergyproblems.（0506）nomorethannotmore.than；nomorethannotmore“ 例：Suchcharacteristicsmakethemperfect Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Theexaminationendedat11:30am.TheyarelookingforthelostThepostofficescloseat9:00o’clockPM.Closethewindow!2(构成系表结构BeHealwayskeptsilentatthemeeting.Thesearchproveddifficult. ③名词的格：„s(of:理清逻辑语义翻译方法：“AofB”翻译成“BTherapidityofthemotionofthewingofthehummingbirdisThecomingofageofpost-warbabyboombroughtremarkableinfluenceuponAmericanisproudofitsfivethousandyearsofthehistoryandculture.例：Thereasonsareclearnow.Whyhemurderedhiswifeisclearnow.Hehasmadeclearthefacts.Hehasmadeclearwhattheyhaddoneyesterday.Itisthequestion.Itiswhetherthebookisworthreading.Wefoundoutthemurderer，Tom.WefoundoutthefactthathewasGettingenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife.Reallyusingalanguageisnotaneasy(2006完形)Findingwaystoassistthisgrowinghomelesspopulationhas increasinglydifficult.(2009.阅读)Knowingwhatyouaregoodat ngevenmoreofitTomasteralanguageisnotaneasyItissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastof例：Otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.BadweatherpreventedhimfromstartingoutforBeijingontime.(2003Text1)Thelatestrevolutionisn'tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen‟se-mail.(2004Text1)Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet，findingpromisingopenings(空缺)canbetime-consumingandinefficient„„Workingwitha alsearchagentmeanshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutforyou.(2004完形)Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact.ThatEnglishisimportantisanundoubtedWhetherhewillcometomypartymakesnodifferencetoWhatweforget——whatoureconomydependsonusforgetting——isthathappinessismorethanpleasurewithoutpain.I'veknownthatyouaremysourceofendlessinspiration.Idon'tknowif/whetherheneedsmyhelp.Idon'tknowhowhecancomeHehasmadeclearwhattheyhaddoneThateachlargefirmwillactwithconsiderationofitsownneedsandthusavoidsellingitsproductsformorethanitscompetitorschargeiscommonlyrecognizedbyadvocates(倡导者)of-marketeconomictheories.(1994.75)Whethertheernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedriving.Heisahandsomeboy.HeisaboywhoisWeshouldknowtheculturepastand形容词性从句：定语从句——限定性定语从句(that可)、非限定性定语从句(thatMr.Zhang，whocametoseemeyesterday，isanoldfriendofHestudieshardatschoolwhenhewasyoung，whichcontributestohissuccessin tooneanother.引导、whose引导。例：Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardtemtes(模式)intowhichtheyplug(嵌入，套入)eachday‟sevents.evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandThe“housingslave”isanewexpressionin，referringtopeoplewhousemostoftheirsalarytorepaybankloansduetosoaringhousingprices.词，theonly.theone，thevery，theright和thelast等成分修饰时，用that.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveread.that不用在非限定性定语从句在中Thedaywhenwestoplearningisthedaywhenwe tureisthecewherethepastmeetsthepresenttocontemtethe引导限定性定语从句such„as„，the例：(2001Text4)Themostimportantsbehindthemassive(巨大的)M&A(并购)wavearethesamethatunderlie(引起)theglobalizationprocess.TheSungivesusasmuchenergyeveryminuteasmankindusesina作文常用句型：Asisshowninthepictures，Asisseenfromthechart，Asisvividlybetrayedinthecartoonabove„(199454)Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension.A.whoB.asC.whichD.whatWeareoftenattractedbyenchantingTheyarerepairingthebrokenTheAmerican visitingnowwillreturnonSaturday.IlikereadingbookswrittenbyMarkTwain.(1996年语法)TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently4whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.givingB.gaveC.togiveD.(200363题)Theemphasisondatagatheredfirsthand,combinedwithacross-culturalbroughttoysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.Shecarefullypickedupallthebitsofbrokenglass.Ourcountryis ingincreasinglystrong.HeisoldenoughtogetHepassedthefirst-roundoftheexamination.However,hewasnotadmittedbyRenminUniversitybecausehisperformanceonoralEnglishwasreallybad.(表示上下文关系) 方法：by，with，in组成构成：of,from，with

Apartfromwomen'sownhappiness，theneedsofthecommunitymustbeconsidered.Advertisementsmaybeclassifiedintothreetypesaccordingtothekindofappeals①时间状语从句：正点„„as，till，(not)until，assoonas„，every(each)time，theinstant，theminute，themoment，thesecond，nosooner.than，hardlywhen；之前„„例：Thebabystart‟scryingtheminuteheseeshisNosoonerhadhedrunkthecoffeethanhebegantofeeldrowsy(困倦的 Notuntilwefinishedourworkdidwego(1994Text2)Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo. tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedA.Hardlyhadhe B.NosoonerhadheC.Notuntilhe D.Scarcelydidhe(1998年Text2)ngyourisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue——itcomestoclassroomtests.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.(2002.22)Aswasdiscussedbefore，itwasnot—the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronicmedium，followinginthewakeofthepamphlet(小册子)andthebookandinthe oftheperiodical(期).A.afterB.byC.duringD.ifonly：只要；onlyif:(1996年语法)Theseniorlibrarianatthecirculationdeskpromisedtogetthebookforme3A.eversince B.muchas C.eventhough HecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilyheproducesaA.only B.much C.long D.eversuppose/supposing,assuming,provided/providing注：相当于ifSuppose/Supposingthatitrains,canweyfootballindoors?Farmerswillhaveagoodharvest,assumingtheweatherisfavorable.Provided/Providingwegetgoodweatheritwillbeasuccessfulholiday.(1993语法)YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting takingthenighttrain.A. B. C. D.aslong(2002Text4)Aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohasten加速as,since,inthat;considering;nowthat,as(so)longas;onthegrounds例(2003.37theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostof lectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheirplishmentareadmiredbyA. B. C. D.(1995语法)Hydrogen(氢元素isthefundamentalelementoftheuniverseitprovidestheA.sothat-B.butthatC.inthatD.provided(1996.46)Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon素)．Theyaredifferenttheirelementsarearrangeddifferently.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.except(2004.22)Theoriescenteringontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior22theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeeds(违法行为)orthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughin A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.例：(2000Text5)Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheireasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould，lesttheybethoughtpushing(爱出风头的)，acquisitive(贪婪的)andvulgar(庸俗的)(2003.35)Intheseactivities，itisimportanttorememberthatyoungteenshaveshortattentionspan.AVarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoOntosomethingelsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipantsdown..A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.sothatD.even⑥方式状语从句：as；asif/though；inthesameway/manner；(2000Text)Forawhileitlooksasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors，whichAmericanhadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage，wasgoingtobethenext易懂类：although,though,despite,inspiteof,even例：(1996.50)Gettingenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife，althoughthebodyhasnonutritionaluseforexcessVitamins.Manypeople，50，believeinbeingOilthesafeside"andthustakeextravitamins.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.(1997.44)44itseconomyconditionstorecover，theusisincreasingly inganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.A.Even B.Now C.If D.Provided(2000Text2)ButhoweveramazedourdecedentsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiawewere，theywilllookjustlikeus.(2004.40)A11theseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact，40adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.A.providedB.sinceC.althoughD.(2000Text4)Whileoftenpraisedbyforeignersforitsemphasisonthebasics,Japaneseeducationtendstostresstesttakingandmechanical(机械的)learningovercreativityand例Youngasheis,Jimisknowledgeable.Childasheis,Jimisknowledgeable. hedoesgetannoyedwithherA.Althoughmuchhelikes B.MuchalthoughhelikesC.Ashelikesher D.Muchashelikes(1998.75)Oddthoughifsounds,cosmicinflation(宇宙膨胀论)isascientificallyusible(可行的)consequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementaryparticlephysics.as...as,more...than,nomorethanlessthan,notless(2005.46)Neverbeforehas evisionservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.(2006Text1)Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics"havehigherratesofintermarriagethandoUS-bornwhitesandblacks."（2007text7）Fewthingsaremorelikelytodestroytrustthana aldatagetintothewronghands.(2000Text4)Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterparts(同辈)inthe10othercountriessurveyed.例:(2000Text1)AftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,theUShadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleled()economiesofscale.(2003Text3)Railroadstypicallychargetheshippers20to30percentmorethantheydowhenanotherrailroadiscompetingforthebusiness.(1998Text4)Asaresult,California'sgrowthratedroppedduringthe1970s,to18.5percent—littlemorethantwothirdsthe1960sgrowthfigureandconsiderablybelowthatof(1999语法)Smokingissoharmfulto alhealththatitkills peopleeachyearthanautoaccidents.A.sevenmoretimes B.seventimesmore C.overseventimes D.seven(1994语法)Theheartis inligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.not B.not C.much D.no(2000语法)Itwasn'tsomuchthatIdislikedher thatljustwantinterestedinthewholebusiness.A. B. C. D.(2001Forthewomenofmygenerationthroughthe'80s,downshiftinginthemid-'90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlifeasa alrecognitionofyourlimitations.(1994.74)Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.Givenmoretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit.Readingtheletter，sheburstoutcrying.Afterhavingannoyedeverybody,hewentAlthoughexhaustedbythewalk，hehis(1998语法)Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety，——insufficiently(不够地)popularwithallmembers.A.being B.consideringC.tobe D.having oftheburdenofice，theballoonclimbedupanddriftedc0theA.Tobe ingC.To (1999Text1)Feelingthreatened，companiesrespondedbywritingever-longerwarninglabels，tryingtoanticipate(预测)everypossibleaccident.(2004.64)Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought，Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinaa.Timepermitting，wearegoingtoBeijingBotanicalTheyarethescholarsoftwoTheprofessorlookedexcitedwhenheheardthe(2)（2000）Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheir（2002text3）Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthatithasn‟toccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.when，if等。例:(2001.74)Butthat,Pearsonpointsout,isonlythestartofman-machineintegration:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwillultimayleadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury."(1994Text1)Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.(2007Text3)Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent—andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistance—havejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.(1999.75)Itappliesequallytotraditionalhistorianswhoviewhistoryasonlytheexternalandinternalcriticismofsources,andtosocialsciencehistorianswhoequatetheiractivitywithspecifictechniques.(1999.74)Thereisnoagreementwhethermethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneralortotheresearchtechniquesappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.(2000)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications，peoplewhileernmentsareoftendtointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.(2005Textl)Whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyinmonkeysandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.(1995.72)Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.（1997.72）Somephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontract,aspartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.(2008Text2)TheInternet—andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit—ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.(2008Text4)TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.(2008Text4)Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirdominhiswill.(1999.71)Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modempracticemostcloselyconformstoonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreateandexinthesignificanteventsofthepast.(2002.65)Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejectedandwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.(2008Text3)Moreover,eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeatedstrainimposedbyoversizelimbs.(2008Text3)Thoughtypicallyabouttwoinchestallernowthan140yearsago,today'speople—especiallythoseborntofamilieswhohavelivedintheU.S.formanygenerations—apparentlyreachedtheirlimitintheearly(200l)TheernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyUppeopleinvolvedinprominentcasessuchasthetrialofRosemaryWest.（1998）Nonstopwavesofimmigrantsyedarole,too—andsodidbiggercropsofbabiesasyesterday‟s“babyboom”generationreacheditschild-bearingyears.(倒装结构)（2001）Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn‟trootedininaccuracyorpoor