2023年高考英语语法填空练习题及答案解析

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐高考英语语法填空练习题及答案解析高考英语语法填空练习题及答案解析

I．规章体验

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnSundayafternoonIwasbusystampinghundredsofbagsfortheupcomingholidayweekend1Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”Ilookedup2(see)anelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He3(polite)askedifhecouldhaveatart.Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.

“Threedollars,please,”Itoldhim.Themanlooked4(disappoint)andbeganshakinghishead.Hewalkedaway,apologizing,5(say)hewouldnotspendmorethanexpectedonatart.

AlthoughIfeltupset,Iwaitedonthecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvarious

6(cake)anddessertsforadinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingherorder,sheaskedif

Iwouldmindaddingatarttoherbillandplacingitinaseparatebox.My7(curious)grewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,thankedmeandwalkedaway.

Almostatthe8moment,Isawthewomangivingtheman9(he)much-desiredtart.Hisfacelitup,brilliantandappreciative.Inreturn10herkindness,hereachedinhispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

II．真题体验

2022年高考真题新课标I卷语法填空

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneis

beingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

2022年福建省质检卷语法填空

Makeyourhomeasaferplace

Youprobablythinkthatyourhomeistheoneplacewhereyouaresafe.That’swhatIthoughtuntillastweek.NowIknowourflatisfullofaccidentswaiting61_____(happen).Nextmonthwe’lllook62_________mynieceandnephewwhiletheirparentsgoawayfor63_________shortbreak.Weaskedthemtocomeandmakesurethateverythingwas64_________(total)OK.Allofusgotafew65_________(surprise).

Westartedinthesparebedroom,in66______thechildrenwillsleep.Everybodyknowsyoushouldn’tputchildren’sbedsunderawindowincaseachild67_______(try)toclimbout.Nextwasthebathroom.Wekeepourmedicinesonashelfabovethewashbasin.Neverleavemedicinessomewherechildrencanfind68________(they).Theymightthinktheyaresweets.Finally，thekitchen.Thisisthemost69__________(danger)roominthehouse.Knivesshouldbe70______(keep)indrawerschildrencan’treach，andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.Sowehavethreeweekstomakeourhousesafe.It’snotdifficult...onceyouknowhow.

III．命题体验

Pleasedesignafillingintheblanktestwiththispassage.Youcansetblanksofverbsfirstandthensetotherblanks.

Gardening380kilometersaboveearth

Astronautsgothroughphysical,psychological,andtechnicaltraining,butthereisonekindoftrainingmanypeopledonotknowabout.Astronautalsogothroughtraininginhowtocareforplants.These“astronautgardeners”aregrowingvegetablesandotherplantsinspace.Humansaren’ttheonlylifeformsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Theysharetheirworkandlivingspacewithplants.

Takingplantsalongonatripisn’tanewidea.Sinceearlyexplorerswantedfamiliarfoodstoeasetheirtransitiontoforeignlands,theyoftentookseedsandplantswiththem.Spacetravelersdomuchthesamething.Infact,asspacetripsbecomelonger,itwillbenecessarytogrowfoodinspace.Anine-monthtriptoMars,eachway,wouldrequirehugeamountsoffoodandwater.Thecostoftakinganythingintospaceisabout$22,000perkilogram.Becauseofthis,it’snotpracticaltosendeverythingneededforsuchalongjourney,onlytobeusedonceanddiscarded.Everythingusedinspacemusthaveseveraluses.Thisiswhygrowingplantsinspacewillbesoimportant.

参考答案

I．规章体验

1.答案when。此处考查句型bedoing…when…的用法，意为“正在做某事……骤然……”。

2.答案tosee。此处使用不定式tosee，表示结果。句意：我抬起头来，看见一个老人家正站在我跟前。

3.答案politely。按照语境，此处使用副词politely修饰动词asked。

4.答案disappointed。disappointed意为“失望的”。句意：老人家显得失望，摇摇头。

5.答案saying。此处使用现在分词saying，在句中充当陪同状语。

6.答案cakes。此处使用cakes，与后文的desserts并列。

7.答案curiosity。按照语境，此处使用名词curiosity充当句子的主语。

8.答案same。此处考查短语atthesamemoment，意为“同时”。

9.答案his。按照语境，此处使用形容词性的物主代词his充当定语，修饰much-desiredtart。

10.答案for。此处考查短语inreturnfor，意为“为了回报……”。

II．真题体验

2022年高考真题新课标I卷语法填空

61.attraction62.wasallow