Unit+4+Scientists+Who+Changed+the+World+Reading+课件【 知识精讲+ 能力提升 】 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

新牛津译林高中英语必修三

Unit4Scientistwhochangedtheworld

ReadingReadingLeadinLead-inManyofyouhavedreamtofwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.scientistMakeanoralpracticeManyscientistshavechangedourlivesandmadeadifferencetotheworld.Forexample,Thanksto

AlexanderFleming’sachievementsinmedicalscience,somedeadlydiseasescanbecuredbypenicillin,alife-savingmedicine.

ThankstoYuanLongping’scontributionstoagriculture,theproductionofhybridricecaneasethehungerproblemaroundtheworld.

Sample:Thankstowhosecontributionsto...,...canmakeagreatimpacton...

Conclusion:Owingtoscientists’c_________totheworld,web______alotfromit.contributionsbenefitBehindeveryscientificdiscoveryliesalotofhardwork.

Oneofthegreatestscientistsofthe20thcentury2015TuYouyou

Now,let'sreadanewsreporttofindoutTuYouyou’sstoryandherdiscoveryofalife-savingmedicine.Thetail

(optional)TheleadThebodyTitleattractive,direcct,exact,brief,incompletethemostimportantinformation:Who,What,When,Where,Why,HowdetailedorsupportinginformationbackgroundinformationorconclusionThefeatures

ofanewsreportInvertedpyramid8FastreadingStructure

Part1_________Part2____________Part3_________Part4_________D.TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinhaosu.A.TuYouyouacquiredabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.B.TuYouyouandherteamsolvedalotofproblemsbeforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.C.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.(para.1)(para.2)(paras.3–5))(para.6)Para.1Newsreport:Para.2Paras.3–5Para.6TuYouyouacquiredabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.TuYouyouandherteamsolvedalotofproblemsbeforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinghaosu.ThemostimportantinformationConclusionSupportinginformationOtherdetailedinformationTheinvertedpyramidAppreciation

Whatdoesthenewsreportmainlytalkabout?Skill:trytofindoutwho,when,why,where,whatandhow.Itmainlytalksabout____________

___________________andherwayto_________________whichsaveslotsofpatients

allovertheworld.TuYouyoufindoutqinghaosuwon2015NobelPrizePart1(para1)Detailedinformationinthelead

Para.1ReadthenewsreportcarefullyandanswerthequestionsTuYouyouwonaNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofqinghaosu.WhatmakesTuYouyousospecial?why

19711930succeededinmakingqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice1951-1955196919722015borninNingbo,ZhejiangProvincestudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureformalariasuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosuwontheNobelPrizeTu’spersonalexperiencesIntimeorderDetailedinformationinthebodypartProblemsSolutionsTuYouyoureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain,redesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheqinghaoherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.

Behindeveryscientificdiscoveryliesalothardwork……..Theextractsfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults.Part2(paras.3-5)WhatproblemsdidTuandherteamsolvebeforetheysuccessfullydiscoverqinghaosu?knowlegable,well-educatedProblemsSolutionsTuandherteamcouldnotproduceenoughqinghaoextractbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Tuandherteamdidnothavesufficientsafetydatatostarttrialsonpatients.TuYouyouandherteammanagedtofindsolutionstotheproblem,e.g.usinghouseholdwatercontainersinsteadofresearchequipment.

TuYouyouandherteamvolunteeredtotesttheqinghaoextractonthemselves.

intelligent,strong-mindeddevotedtoscience,willingtosacrificeFurtherthinkingsacrificeeducationdeterminationsucceededafter190failures;workeddayandnightabroadknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicinevolunteeredtotestonthemselvesFactorsforsuccessWhatcontributestoTuYouyou’ssuccess?

TuYouyouisthefirstfemaleChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrize.Whatisthesignificanceofthisachievement??Detailedinformationinthetail1.ThishasshowntheimportanceoftraditionalChinesemedicine.2.Qinghaosu,asthekeysubstanceinmanymalariamedicines,hassavedcountlesslives.3.TuYouyou’sachievementhasearnedinternationalrecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4.Asafemalescientist,Tuhasalsoinspiredyoungfemalescientiststoworkhardertoachievetheirdreams.Part4(para.6)Whatdoessheencouragescientiststodo?SheencouragedscientiststofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicine(中医）andraiseittoahigherlevel.hard-working•after190failures,shesucceededinmakingqinghaoextract(L21)•collectedover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipes,madehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs(L15)patient•workeddayandnightandtheir

healthbegantosuffer,buttheynevergaveup(L26)Committed(奉献的)•volunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst(31)Selfless(无私的)1.WhatqualitiesdidTuYouyoushowasascientist?Usedetailsfromthenewsreporttosupportyourideas.Criticalthinkinganddiscussion2.WhatwecandotofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineanddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare?CriticalthinkinganddiscussionReflectionDevelopourinterestsinmedicine.LearnscientificknowledgeRefertoancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineSpreadtheknowledgeandbenefitsoftraditionalChinesemedicine………..WhatwecandotofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineanddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare?DrugsbasedonTuYouyou’sresearchhaveledtothesurvivalandimprovedhealthofmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Hersuccesssuggeststhatanoldideamightleadtoanewdiscovery.Workingroupstoprepareforashortspeechentitled“WhatIcanlearnfromTuYouyou”.Micro-writing

WhatIcanlearnfromTuYouyou————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Possibleversion:WhatIcanlearnfromTuYouyouItisknowntoallthatTuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanscientisttowinaNobelPrize.Drugsbasedonherresearchhaveledtothesurvivalandimprovedhealthofmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld.TherearemanythingsIcanlearnfromsuchagreatscientist.However,whatstrikesmemostisherattitudetowardsworkandherdevotiontothetraditionalChinesemedicine,which

contributestoherdiscovery.Ithasproventousthatanoldideamightleadtoanewdiscovery.Itistruethatwehavealotmoretolearnfromhistoricalmethodsandpractices.ThetraditionalChinesemedicinetreasurehouseisreallyworthexploring.Micro-writing◎Shelookedbackaswellasforward砥砺前行亦不忘回望过去◎Shesawherworkcrossadividedworld她的成就跨越东西“Knowledge,practice,inspirationandopportunity”arethefourelementsbehindhispastaccomplishments.袁隆平的八字方针：知识、汗水、灵感、机遇。Thescientistismotivatedprimarilybycuriosityandadesirefortruth.—IrvingLangmuirLanguagePointsawardvt./n.颁奖，奖品奖励某人某物______Heisthefirstauthorinhiscountry_____

____(award)theNobelPrizeinLiterature.awardsbsthtobeawarded

1.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

toreceiveaNobelPrize

,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhuman.屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一the+序数词+n.+todosth.分词作状语：awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria同位语：oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistorycomparison:用award,prize,reward填空：(1)Shepresentedabravery_______toCarolineTucker.(2)Youdeservea_______forbeingsohelpful.(3)Shewonfirst_______inthe100-metrerace.award

指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予reward“报答，报偿，奖赏”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答；prize“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。awardrewardprize2.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceof

survival.survive___________（n.幸存）,__________（n.幸存者）survivorsurvivalsurvivev.幸存；比……活（或存在）的时间长Ican’tsurviveon￥40aweek.

Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.surviveon...

依靠......生活survivesb.by...

比...活得长

由于她发现了青蒿素，全世界疟疾患者的生存机会大大增加。单句语法填空

①Shesurvivedherhusband____twentyyears.②Lifebecameastrugglefor_________(survive).③Luckily，mostofthepassengers____________(survive)theterribleaccident.④Millionsofpeoplesurvive____averylimiteddiet.bysurvivalsurvivedon3.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadofknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.她完成了传统的中医进修培训课程，获得了广博的传统中医和西医知识。分词作___________状语伴随acquireabroadofknowledge获得广博的知识4.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.______vt．计划；打算______n．意图；目的在20世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾。1960年屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长，计划找到该疾病的治疗方法。intendintention(1)intendtodo/doingsth.

打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.

打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth原本打算做某事(2)intendedadj.

打算的；计划的beintendedfor...

为……打算(或设计)的beintendedtodo...

打算做……Ididn’tintendhim__________(identify)thethief.Thisbookisintended________thegeneralreadersratherthanthestudents.Ihaveno_________(intend)ofgoingabroadaftergraduation.I______________(intend)toattendyourbirthdayparty,butIhadtotakecareofmyson.5.Idon'tintend_____________(stay)long.Pentionfortoidentifyhadintendedstaying/tostay5.Shecollectover2000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalariatreatmentandmadehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs.她收集了2000多种治疗疟疾的传统中药配方，并从草本中获得了数百种提取物。(1)refertov. 参考；提到；查阅；涉及referredreferto...as... 称......为......;把……看作……(2)referencen. 参考，查阅；提到，谈及；referencebook 参考书；工具书6.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.当他们没有取得任何预期的效果时，屠呦呦再次去查阅历代中医药典籍。单句语法填空

①Hemadeno________(refer)tohisillnessbutonlytohisfutureplans.②Heis_________(refer)toasalivingLeiFeng.③Thequestion_________toatthemeetingishardtoanswer.referencereferredreferred7.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsand

tried

extractingtheherbatalowtemperature

inordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(L19)据一本1600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。experiment

n.实验，试验；尝试，实践vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试experimentaladj.

实验的；试验性的在...上做实验:experimentondoanexperimenton分词作_______状语原因8.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrials

becauseresearchresourceswerelimited.然而，由于研究资源有限，难以生产出足够的青蒿提取物进行大型试验。(1)trial

n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验vi.&vt.测试，试验throughtrialanderror

反复试验8.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrials

becauseresearchresourceswerelimited.然而，由于研究资源有限，难以生产出足够的青蒿提取物进行大型试验。limitedadj.有限的

belimitedto

局限于……(1)limitvt. 限制n．[C]限度，限制limit...to...

把……限定在……

(2)limitlessadj.

无限制的，无止境的(3)limitation

n.

限制；局限9.Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbs,usinghouseholdwatercontainers.当没有研究设备时，他们就用家用的盛水容器提取青蒿。

householdadj.家庭的，家用的，家务的n.一家人，家庭分词作___________状语方式①Itisimportanttorecyclehouseholdwaste.回收家庭垃圾是重要的。Thesereasonsarenotsufficient_________(justify)theban.Is100yuansufficient_________yourexpenses?Unluckily,hissalaryis___________(sufficient)tomeethisneeds.Thefollowingdayshefelt_____________(sufficient)welltogotowork.Practicemakesperfect.insufficienttojustifyforsufficientlyataspeedof... 以……的速度以低/高/全/最高速atlow/high/full/topspeed pickupspeed 加速

slowdown 减速11.Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety，Tuandherteamvolunteeredto

testqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.为了加快进程并确保安全，屠呦呦和她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。

(2)

volunteerto

dosth.

志愿做....

(3)teststhonsb.

在某人身上测试某物(1)speedup

（使）加速

1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoff

andnowthewaterintheriveriscleanerthanever.（2014全国）

2.Wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoff

amortgage（抵押贷款）onourruinedhouse.12.TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。(1)payoff

成功，奏效，达到目的；还清payfor payback 成功，奏效还清支付；付钱买

偿还；报复13.Asakeypartofmanym