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2019-2020学年广东省广州市荔湾区初二(上)期末考试英语试
卷
1.dollar
A.promiseB.memoryC.soldierD.comfortable
2.suddenly
A.humanB.numberC.pullD.business
3.steal
A.insteadB.greatC.speakerD.theater
4.special
A.ancientB.centralC.exceptD.celebrate
5.Christmas
A.catchB.chopstickC.challengeD.school
6.Allthestudentsareintheplayground.Thereisnotintheclassroom.
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
7.Pleaseturntonag(:andlookatthepicture.
A.forty;twoB.forty;second
C.fortieth;twoD.fortieth;second
8.Youshouldmakeyourlittlesontheworkalone.Ibelievehecandoitwell.
A.doB.todoC.todoingD.doing
9.WhenPatrickMooreknewsomethingaboutstars,helookedforwardto_______more.
A.learnB.learntC.learnsD.learning
10.You'dbetterlatenexttime.
A.notbeB.nottobeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe
11.Mvcomputerismyfather's.
A.asmoreexpensiveasB.soexpensiveas
C.somoreexpensiveasD.asexpensiveas
12.-voueverofTavlorSwift?
一Yes,Iamherfans!
A.Did;heardB.Did;hearC.Have;heardD.Have;hear
13.MiketheUSA.Hebackintwomonths.
A.hasgoneto;comesB.hasbeento;comes
C.hasgoneto;willcomeD.hasbeento;willcome
14.Theytotheparkforapicnicunlessittomorrow.
A.willgo;rainB.willgo;rains
C.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train
15.Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblembecausetheydidn'tknow.
A.whattosolvingB.howtosolvingC.whattosolveD.howtosolve
Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖像画).Hisdream
was(16)famous.Oneday,arichladyaskedhimtopaintaportraitforherandpromisedto
pay(17)10,000dollars.
Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful,(18)shewasnot
happywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,nIwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000dollars."Theyoung
painterfelt(19)atwhatshesaid.Thenhe(20)withthelady,hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.
Therichladysaidtothepainter,"Thepersoninthepaintingisme.IfIdon'tbuythispainting,nobody
elsewillbuyit.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars."
Theyoungpaintersaid(21),"No,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated(羞辱)byyou.
Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney(22)thepainting,becauseyoubreakyourpromise
today.u
Afterthat,thepainterworkedvery(23)dayandnight.Finally,hebecamefamousinthefieldofart.
Therichladysoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butoneday,oneofher(24)told
her,nThereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled'Liar,(说谎的人)for200,000dollars.Theladyinthe
paintinglooksreallylikeyou.”
Then,therichladyrememberedthepainter.Shequicklywentto(25)sorrytohimandpaid200,000
dollarstobuytheportrait.
16.A.tobecomeB.becomesC.becameD.becoming
17.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him
18.A.soB.orC.andD.but
19.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisesD.surprising
20.A.talkB.talkedC.talksD.istalking
21.A.angrilyB.angrierC.angryD.moreangrily
22.A.onB.ofC.forD.in
23.A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest
24.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendship
25.A.sayB.saidC.tosayD.saying
Inancienttimes,aKinghadabigstoneplacedonaroadway.Hethenhidhimselfbehindatreeand
watchedtoseeifanyonewould(26)thestoneoutoftheway.Somerichmenandanofficial(官员)
camebyandjust(27)walkedaroundit.
ManypeoplewishedtheKingtokeeptheroads(28)again,butnoneofthemdidanythingtogetthe
stone(29)theway.
Therea/an(30)camealong.Hewascarryingsomevegetables.Whenhereachedthestone,
he(31)hisvegetablesandtriedtopushthestoneoutoftheroad.Aftermuchpushingandpulling,he
finally(32).
Afterthefarmerwentbacktopickuphisvegetables,henoticedapurse(钱包),lyingontheroad
wherethe(33)hadbeen.
Insidethepurse,therewas(34)moneyandapieceofpaperfromtheKing,"The(35)isforthe
personwhogetsthestoneoutoftheroadway."
26.A.moveB.bumC.putD.kick
27.A.sadlyB.happilyC.luckilyD.quietly
28.A.longB.clearC.busyD.dry
29.A.intoB.behindC.nexttoD.outof
30.A.kingB.farmerC.richmanD.official
31.A.laiddownB.felldownC.carriedonD.puton
32.A.stoppedB.failedC.succeededD.started
33.A.stoneB.vegetablesC.kingD.tree
34.A.anyB.muchC.littleD.no
35.A.paperB.vegetableC.kingD.money
R
Twomenweresittingtogetherinanairplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasa
teacher.Theotherwasacook.
Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthecooksaid,"Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime.”
"Whatdoyouwanttodo?1'theteacherasked.nWecanaskeachotherriddles(谜语)Jthecooksaid,
"Youstart."
“Let'smaketherulesfirst,"theteachersaid."Tomakethegamemoreinteresting,weplayitformoney.
Ifwedon*tknowtheanswertoariddle,wehavetopayadollar."
Thecookthoughtaboutitandsaid,"That'snotfair(公平的).Youareateacher,aneducatedman.You
knowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustacook."
"That*strue,1'theteachersaid,"What'syoursuggestion?1'"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,
youneedtopayme$100.IfIdon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,Filpayyou$50."thecooksaid.
Thinkingforawhile,theteachersaid,nOK.That'sfair.Who'llgofirst?"
UIwill,'1thecooksaid."Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhen
itflies?”
Theteacherrepeatedtheriddle,"Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?
Mm,that'sagoodone.FmafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer.'1
Hegavethecook$100,thenhesaid,"What'stheanswer?","Idon'tknow,"thecooksaidandgavehim
$50.
36.Whydidtheyplaytheriddlegame?
A.Toearnmoney.B.Tokillthetime.
C.Tohavealongjourney.D.Toknoweachotherwell.
37.Whocangettheanswertotheriddle?
A.Theteacher.B.Thecook.
C.Neitherofthem.D.Bothofthem.
38.Howmuchmoneydidthecookgetatlast?
A.$1.B.$50.C.$100.D.$150.
39.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?
a.Thecookshowedhisriddle.
b.Thecookmadetherulesfair.
c.Theteacherpaidthecookmoney.
d.Theteachermadetherulesfbrthegame.
A.d-b-a-cB.b-d-a-cC.d-c-a-bD.b-c-a-d
40.Whatdoyouthinkofthecook?
A.Brave.B.Wise.C.Educated.D.Polite.
s
Everymorning,myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyday,Iopenmybooksinclass
andstartmylessons.Everyevening,mymotherreadsmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,Ilookatthe
photosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonthewallinmybedroombeforeIgotosleep.Canyouimagine
thelifewithoutpaperorprinting?
Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsagoinChina.Afteritwasinvented,Peoplestartedtowrite
onpapertomakebooks.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedbyhand.Sotherewerenotmanybooks,
andtheywereexpensive.Onlyafewpeoplehadthechancetoreadbooks.
PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties(朝代).Thedevelopmentof
printingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.Moreandmorepeoplecanread
books.Knowledgeandideasspread(传播)fasterthanbefore.
TheInternetwascreatedinthetwentiethcentury.AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung,itisgrowing
veryfastandbecomespowerful.Amuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredindifferentformson
theInternet.Wecanfinditmuchmoreeasilythanthatinbooks.
NowadayscomputersandtheInternetareusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanbe
alsoreadonline.Willtherebepaperandprintinginthefuture?Let'swaitandsee.
41.Whydoesthewritertalkabouthisfamily'sactivitiesinthefirstparagraph?
A.Totalkaboutthekindsofpaper.
B.Toshowhowhis/herfamilylovespaper.
C.ToshowthatpaperisbetterthantheInternet.
D.Togiveexamplesabouttheimportanceofpaper.
42.InancientChina,morepeoplecouldreadbooksbecause.
A.Internetwascreatedatthattime
B.morepeoplelikedwritingbooks
C.thewaysofprintingbooksdeveloped
D.knowledgeandideasspreadfasterthanbefore
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"itnrefertointhefourthparagraph?
A.Information.B.Form.C.Internet.D.Book.
44.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,Internetis.
A.difficultandgrowsslowlyB.powerfulbutdifficulttouse
C.youngandsmallD.youngandpowerful
45.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Internetisbetterthanbooks.
B.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?
C.WillInternetreplace(代替)books?
D.Thehistoryofpaperandprinting.
©<u0.0-•«
L。二।Ja
ArtsSummerCamp
EnglishSummerCamp
It'sdesignedforteenagerswitha
WeprovideEnglishclassesinOxford,Britain.You
greatinterestinpainting.Youcan
canimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsand
haveanexcitingexperienceto
activities,makenewfriendsofyourownage.
developskillsforthefuture.
Telephone:86552043
Telephone:86363831
Website:
Website:
Ages:children(9-12),teenagers(13-17)
Ages:teenagers(14-15)
OperaSummerCamp
Operasummercampisopento
OutdoorSummerCampanyoneaged6-17whowantsto
Fantasticoutdooractivities!Friendlyanddeveloptheabilitiestoact,singor
experiencedteachers!Activitiesinclude:dance.Youwillhavethechanceto
photo-taking,sports,fishingandsoon!enjoytheBritishoperasinthe
Telephone:86837196theater.
Website:Telephone:86367725
Ages:teenagers(13-17)Website:
Ages:children(6-12).teenagers
(13-17)
Wanttogetmoreinformation?Pleaseclickhere:
46.What'sspecialaboutEnglishSummerCamp?
A.Itisopentoalltheages.B.Ithasexperiencedteachers.
C.YoucanenjoyBritishoperas.D.Youcanhavelanguageclasses.
47.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaygetmoreinformationbycallingorgettingonthe
website.
A.86367725;B.86363831;
C.86367725;D.86363831;
48.Mikeiseightyearsold.Howmanycampscanhechoose?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
49.WhichcampshouldSandyjoinifshewantstobeanactress?
A.EnglishSummerCamp.B.OutdoorSummerCamp.
C.OperaSummerCamp.D.ArtsSummerCamp.
50.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Anintroductionaboutteenagers.B.Areportabouteducation.
C.Anewspaperforparents.D.Awebsitefbrteenagers.
Asweknow,Chinaisabigcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.⑴Manyforeignpeople,
especiallytheyoungpeople,areinterestedinlearningsomethingaboutChineseculture.Mostofthem
cometoShanghaitolearnit.⑵Itisalsooneofthemostinternationalcitiesintheworld.
⑶TheylearnChineseCalligraphy(书法),kungfuandteaceremony(茶道).Thestudentshopeto
learnmoreaboutChineseculture.⑷
However,someChineseyoungpeoplearenotinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.Someimportant
Chinesecultureisdisappearing.⑸Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectourtraditionalculturefromnow
on.
A.TheythinkShanghaiisapearlineastChina.
B.Itisaseriousproblemforustosolve.
C.Itattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld.
D.SomestudentsfromEnglandareveryexcitedtohaveachancetovisitsomeShanghaifamilies.
E.Doyouwanttobetheirteachers?
51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
52.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
53.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
54.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
55.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
56.Ifwewthegame,we'llgetabigprize.
57.Thecarwastravellingatasof100kilometersanhouronthehighway.
58.OurEnglishteacherwillgivesomeaonhowtolearnEnglishwell.
59.Allthestudentsareinthelibrary.Nowtheclassroomise.
60.Grandmaalwaysmakesashopping1beforeshegoestothesupermarket.
61.Hetoldsucha(fun)storythateveryonelaughed.
62.Ithinkthisfilmisveryinterestingand(education).
63.Ourteachersalways(suggestion)usdoingmoreexercise.
64.Manygreat(invent)inhistorygiveusexamplesabouthowtothinkandstudy.
65.Myfather(sell)hisoldcaryesterdayandboughtanewone.
66.尽管大卫在纽约工作,但是他仍然和伦敦的朋友保持联系。
ThoughDavidworksinNewYork,hestillhisfriendsinLondon.
67.昨天他的口袋里面装满了糖果和巧克力。
Hispocketscandyandchocolateyesterday.
68.我们应该早点出发,以便赶上第一趟火车。
Weshouldstartearlywecancatchthefirsttrain.
69.谢谢你在我困难的时候帮助了我。mewhenIwasintrouble.
70.那水多脏呀!是从那间工厂涌出来的。thewateris!Itispouringoutfromthat
factory.
71.这个想法起效了。(S+V)
72.你应该享受英语。(S+V+O)
73.他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。(S+V+O+C)
74.校长给整个学校做了一个演讲。(S+V+IO+DO)或(S+V+DO+IO)
75.现在计算机变得越来越小,越来越好。(S+V+P)
76.假如你发明的“蛇形机器人”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。
请根据以下内容,用英语介绍你的发明。
外观长长的身体,像一条蛇
特点移动迅速,使用太阳能
用途可拍照,能对话,帮助人们探索月球
改进计划补充1-2点
注意:
(1)参考词汇:太阳能solarpower,探索explore
(2)词数80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予以评分。
Myinvention
Myinventionisarobotsnake.
That'sallaboutmyinvention.Ihopeyoulikeit.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查元音字母的发音。dollar的发音是['dDb(r)];premise的发音是['promls];memory
的发音是['memori];soldier的发音是['sauld3a(r)];comfortable的发音是['kAmftabl],由此
可知A选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致,故选Ao
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查元音字母的发音。suddenly的发音是「SAdonli];h旦man的发音是['hju:man];number
的发音是[nAmba(r)];pqll的发音是[pul];business的发音是['biznas],由此可知B选项划
线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致,故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。stggl的发音是[sti:l];inst^d的发音是[ln'sted];gr%t的发
音是Lgreitj;sp%ker的发音是['spi:ko(r)];th必ter的发音是['01ata],由此可知C选项划线部分
的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致,故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。special的发音是['spej1];ancient的发音是['elnJant];central
的发音是['sentra];except的发音是[lk'sept];celebrate的发音是['sellbrelt],由此可知A选
项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致,故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。Qiristmas的发音是[,krismas];catch的发音是[kaetf];
电opstick的发音是「tjDpstik];challenge的发音是['tjsellndj];s电ool的发音是[sku:l],由此
可知D选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致,故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:所有的学生都在操场上。教室里没有人。考查复合不定代词。nobody没人;anybody
任何人;somebody某个人;everybody每个人,根据Allthestudentsareintheplayground,可知教
室里没有任何人,故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:请翻到第40页,看第二张图片。考查数词。forty四十,基数词;two二,基数词;
fortieth第四十,序数词;second二。序数词,在用英语表达第几页时,直接用page+基数词,第
四十页:pageforty;第二个空意思是"第二张",由空前的the,可知用序数词second,故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:你应该让你的小儿子一个人做这件事。我相信他能做得很好。makesb.d。“让某
人做某事";makesb.doing“让某人一直做某事”,B和C形式错误,故排除。根据句意,你应
该让你的小儿子一个人做这件事,强调让他独自做,而不是让他一直做,故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:当帕特里克摩尔知道一些关于星星的事情时,他期待着学习更多。考查非谓语动
词。leam学习,动词;learnt学习(learn的过去式或过去分词);learns学习(learn的第三人称单
数);learning学习(leam的现在分词或动名词),固定搭配lookforwardt。doing”期盼做某事”,
其中to为介词,后跟名词,代词,动名词,故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:你最好下次不要迟到了。这里是短语hadbetter+动词原形"最好做某事”;had
better+not+动词原形“最好不要做某事”;根据句意,故选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的电脑和我父亲的一样贵。asmoreexpensiveas形式错误;soexpensiveas用于
否定句;somoreexpensiveas形式错误;asexpensiveas和.....样贵,本句为肯定句,as...as之
间用形容词原级,意为"和……一样……”,故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:你听说过TaylorSwift吗?是的,我是她的粉丝!考查时态。由ever曾
经,可知本句时态为现在完成时,所以用havedone形式,hear的过去分词为heard,本句为一般
疑问句,所以have提到句首,故选C。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意:迈克去了美国。他两个月后会回来。考查时态。hasgoneto意为“去了某地,还
没回来”;hasbeento意为"去过某地,已回来";comes一般现在时;willcome将来时,根据
intwomonths”两个月之后”,所以第二个空用将来时willcome,根据句意可知,Mike去了美国,
还没回来,所以第一个空用hasgoneto,故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意:除非明天下雨,否则他们将去公园野餐。考查条件状语从句的时态。unless除非,
所引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,所
以谓语动词用单数形式rains,主句用将来时,故选B。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意:学生们问老师问题,因为他们不知道如何解决。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whatto
solving形式错误;howtosolving形式错误;whattosolve解决什么;howtosolve如何解决,根据
Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblem.可知学生不知道如何解决问题,用howtosolve表
示如何解决,故选D。
16〜25.【答案】A、D、D、B、B、A、A、B、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要讲了有位年轻的画家以画肖像为生,一个有钱人请求他给她画一
幅肖像,等她来取这幅画时,却以对这幅画不满意为由,拒绝支付全额的费用钱。后来画家出名
了。那个不讲信用的人不得不以200,000买下了那副画,比当时的价钱贵了20倍。
1.句意:他的梦想是成名。tobecome动词不定式表示想要成为,打算成为;becomes成为,动词
单数形式;became(become的过去式);becoming(become的现在分词汨isdreamwas⑴famous.
句中was为谓语动词,所以空处不能再用动词,故排除B和C,而wasbecoming意为“正在变”,
不符合句意,故排除D,wastobecome"想要成为",故选A。
2.句意:一天,一位富有的女士让他为她画一幅肖像,并答应给他一万美元。he他,主格;his
他的;himself他自己;him他,宾格,pay支付,动词,所以后跟代词宾格形式,固定搭配paysb.
money"支付某人钱",故选D。
3.句意:这幅画很美妙,但她对此并不满意。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是,根据句意,可
知Thepaintingwaswonderful和shewasnothappywithit.这两句属于转折关系,用表示转折的连词
but,故选Do
4.句意:年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶。surprise使惊奇,动词或名词;surprised感到吃惊;surprises
使惊奇(动词单数形式);surprising令人吃惊,根据上文arichladyaskedhimtopaintaportraitfor
herandpromisedtopayIO,。。。dollars.可知那位有钱的女士曾答应支付1万美元,而现在只答
应给3000美元,所以感到很惊讶,故选B。
5.句意:然后他和那位女士交谈,希望她能信守诺言。talk谈论,动词原形;talked谈论,过去式;
talks谈论,动词单数形式;istalking正在讨论,现在进行时,在Thenhe(5)withthelady,中,
he是主语,所以空处是谓语,本文时态为一般过去时,所以用talked,故选B。
6.句意:年轻的画家生气地说。angrily生气地,副词;angrier更加生气,形容词比较级;angry
生气,形容词;moreangrily更加生气地,副词比较级,句中said为谓语动词,所以用副词修饰动
词,根据句意,没有比较的意思,故选A。
7.句意:总有一天,你需要花20倍的钱买这幅画,因为你今天违背了诺言。固定搭配spendmoney
onsth“花钱买某物",故选A。
8.句意:在那之后,画家日夜辛勤工作。hardly凡乎不:hard刻苦,努力;harder(hard的比较级);
hardest(hard的最高级),句中的worked为动词过去式,需要副词来修饰,而very"非常"用于
修饰副词或形容词的原级,根据句意,故选B。
9.句意:但有一天,她的一位朋友告诉她:“有一位画家以20万美元的价格出售一幅名为'说谎
的人'的画"。friend朋友;friends朋友们;friendly友好的;friendship友谊,根据oneofher⑼
,her她的,形容词性物主代词,所以其后跟名词,由oneof…"…中之一”可知,其后跟名词复
数,故选Bo
10.句意:她很快就去对他说对不起,并花了20万美元买下了这幅肖像。say说,动词原形;said
(say的过去式);tosay(say的动词不定式);saying(say的现在分词或动名词),由Shequickly
wentto-",可知went"去"后跟动词不定式tosay表示目的,故选A。
26〜35.【答案】A、D、B、D、B、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了一位国王在道路上放置了一块巨石,想看看是否有人会把巨
石移开,很多人都只是抱怨之后绕开走过去,一位农民将石头移走了并获得了国王的很多钱财。
1.
句意:然后他躲在一棵树后面,看是否有人会把石头移开。move移动;bum烧毁;put放置;kick
踢蹬,根据aKinghadabigstoneplacedonaroadway可知他想看看是否有人会把石头移开。故选
A«
2.句意:一些有钱人和一位官员走过来,只是静静地绕着它走。sadly悲哀地;happily快乐地;luckily
幸运地;quietly静静地,根据just只是,仅仅,可知他们只是静静地绕过去,没人移开石头。故
选D。
3.句意:许多人希望国王再次保持道路畅通。long长的;clear畅通的:busy忙碌的;dry干的,
根据下文butnoneofthemdidanythingtogetthestone⑷theway.可知他们只是希望国王采取措
施保持道路畅通,自己却什么也不干,故选B。
4.句意:但他们都没有做任何把石头搬开的事情。into进入…中;behind在…的后面;nextto紧
邻;outof从…离开,根据句意可知,他们没一个人把石头从路中移开,getslhoutoftheway把某
物移开,故选D。
5.句意:一个农民来了。king国王;farmer农民;richman富人;official官员,根据下文Afterthe
farmerwentbacktopickuphisvegetables可知一个农民来了。故选B。
6.句意:当他走到石头旁边时,他放下蔬菜,试图把石头从路上推开。laiddown放下;felldown
倒下;carriedon继续;puton穿上,根据Hewascarryingsomevegetables.他带着一些蔬菜。可知
他放下蔬菜去搬石头,故选A。
7.句意:经过多次推拉,他终于成功了。stopped停止;failed失败;succeeded成功;started出发,
根据henoticedapurse(钱包),lyingontheroadwherethe⑻hadbeen.他发现石头下有个钱包,可
知他成功把石头移开了,故选C。
8.句意:当农夫回去捡菜时,他注意到一个钱包躺在放石头的地方。stone石头;vegetables蔬菜;
king国王;tree树,根据句意,他成功把石头移开了,发现石头所在的地方有个钱包,故选A。
9.句意:在钱包里,有很多钱和国王的一张纸。any任何的;much很多的;little少得几乎没有;
no没有,根据下文The(10)isforthepersonwhogetsthestoneoutoftheroadway.这些钱是奖励给
那个把石头从路上弄走的人的,可见钱包里有很多钱,故选B。
10.句意:钱是奖给把石头从路上弄走的人的。paper纸:vegetable蔬菜:king国王;money钱,
根据上文Insidethepurse,therewas⑼money可知是钱。故选D。
36〜40.【答案】B、C、B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】文主要讲的是飞机上的两个乘客闲来无事玩起了互猜谜语的游戏,厨师出
了一个连他自己也不知道答案的谜语,结果教师给了他100元,他给了教师50元,最终还赢了
50元。
1.细节理解题。根据thecooksaid,"Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime."和"Wecanaskeachother
riddles(谜语),"thecooksaid,厨师说:“让我们做点什么来打发时间吧”。“我们可以互相猜谜语,”
厨师说。可知他们玩猜谜语是为了打发时间,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据"What,stheanswer?","don'tknow,"老师问厨师谜语的答案,厨师说不知道,
可知两个人都不知道,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据上文Hegavethecook$100,thenhesaid,"What'stheanswer?","Idon'tknow,"the
cooksaidandgavehim$50.可知老师给了厨师100美元,厨师又给了他50美元,所以厨师最终得
到50美元,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据故事的发展顺序"Let'smaketherulesfirst,"theteachersaid.(教师定游戏规则)
"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer...I'llpayyou$50."thecooksaid.(厨师修改规贝!I,使其公平)Ihe
teachersaid,"OK.That'sfair.Who'llgofirst?"和"Iwill,"thecooksaid."Hereismyriddle.(厨师
先出谜语)Hegavethecook$100,thenhesaid,"What'stheanswe门”(老师付给厨师100美元),
故选A。
5.推理判断题。通读全文可知,厨师出了一个连他自己也不知道答案的谜语,结果教师给了他100
元,他给了教师50元,最终还赢了50元。可见厨师很智慧,故选B。
41〜45.【答案】D、C、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的产生和变化在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的
传播起巨大作用,现在人们可以从网上获得信息,但电脑并不能代替书籍。
1.推理判断题。根据Canyouimaginethelifewithoutpaperorprinting?你能想象没有纸或印刷的生
活吗?可知作者在第一段中谈论他家人的活动是为了举例说明纸的重要性。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.Moreand
morepeoplecanreadbooks.可知印刷术发明于中国隋唐时期,印刷业的发展使人们能够更快、更便
宜地生产书籍,越来越多的人可以看书。故选C。
3.词句猜测题。根据AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredindifferentformsontheInternet.
Wecanfindjtmuchmoreeasilythanthatinbooks.更多的信息可以以不同的形式存储在互联网上。
我们能比书本上更容易找到它。可知“it”指代information信息,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung,itisgrowingveryfastandbecomespowerful.
可知虽然互联网还很年轻,但它发展得很快,变得很强大。故选D。
5.标题判断题。根据Willtherebep叩erandprintinginthefuture?Let'swaitandsee.将来会有纸和印
刷吗?让我们拭目以待。通读全文,可知书籍在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的传播起巨大作用,
现在人们可以从网上获得信息,但电脑能否代替书籍成为值得思考的问题。故选C。
46〜50.【答案】D、B、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意
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