初中学业水平考试真题2014中考英语试卷

第二部分单项选择（115分 )26.Myfatherboughttwo whenhecamebackfromA.milk B.bread C.watch D.dictionaries )27.—Bytheway,doyouhave E-mail—Sure,I’llwriteforA. B C D. )28.—WhereisClass —It’sonthe A.Ninth,second B.Ninth,two C.Nine,second D.Nine,two )29.Thebabyisslee.Pleasewalkintotheroom A.quiet B.quietly C.heavy D.heavily )30.Mybikewasbroken, Ihavetowalktoschool.A.but B.if C.so D.though )31.—Howareyoufeelingtoday,boy?—I’mfeelingmuch ,A.good B.well C.better D.best )32.—Isthis physicsbook,Tom?—No.Itisnot A.yours, B.your, C.yours, D.your, )33.2014FIFAWorldCupBrazilissoexcitingthatalotofpeople stayupallnightwatchingit.A. B. C. D. )34.—Wecan’t —Yes,Ithink

makingan.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromA.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putout )35.—I tothepartyyesterday.—HowluckyyouareA.wasinvited B.wereinvited C.hasinvited D.hasbeeninvited )36.Peopleunderaged18shouldnotbeallowed A.drives B.driving C.drove D.todrive )37.—Couldyou lme themeeting?—NextA.wherewearegoingto B.whenwearegoingtoC.wherearewegoingtohave D.whenarewegoingtohave )38.—MayIborrowyourpencil,Linda?—Sure. A.I’musingit B.I’msorry C.Ihopenot D.Hereyouare )39.Itisrudetolaughatpeopleintrouble.A.impolite B.polite C.kind D.friendly )40.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.A.beangry B.beterrifiedC.bedifferent D.bemad完形填空（110分Tenyearsago,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwas41Ontheearlyautumnof2004,1wenttoanewmiddleschoolformy42year’sstudy.Iknew43there.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.Oneday,myclassmatestalked44withtheirfriends,butIsatatmydeskaloneasusual.HowIwishIcould45them!Atthatmoment,agirlcameintotheclassroom.Sheatme,withoutaword,justsd.ItmademefeelhappyandThat 47mylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents48madefriendswiththem.Thegirlas emybestfriendsnow.AllmydarkdayshaveNowIbelievethattheworldis50youthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyoufeellonely,youmightalwaysfeelSosattheworldanditwillsat )41.A.aB.aC.aD.a )42.A.B.C. )43.A.B.C.D. )44.A.B.C.D. )45.A.B.C.D. )46.A.B.C.D. )47.A.B.C.D. )48.A.B.C.D. )49.A.B.C.D. )50.A.B.C.D.阅读理解(51~601分，61~70230分A（1分）LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn’tunderstandeveryword.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.Iwasalsoafraidtospeakinclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldn’talwaysmakecompletesentences,either.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.Ithelpedalot.Ithinkthatnglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsof ingagoodlanguagelearner.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglish r.SoIdecidedtotakelotsof rnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyoriginalsentencesusingthe rIwaslearning.It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.Myteacherisveryimpressed. )51.Atfirst,itwasdifficultformetounderstandwhattheteacher )52.IfoundlearningEnglishdifficultbecausetheteacher’spronunciationwaspoor. )53.LearningEnglishgr rwaseasyforme. )54.PeoplealwayslaughedatmewhenIspokeEnglishinclass. )55.IlikelearningEnglishverymuchnow.B（1分Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobetoopoor.Onedayhewenttoawise(聪明的)mantoaskhowto erich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.’’“Butwhereismywealth()?”theyoungman“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Yourlegsareyourwealth.Youcangotoce…’’thewiseman“Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungman“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Areyouwillingtogiveyoureyestome?I'mwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,”thewisemansaid.“No,I'mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!’’theyoungmanEveryoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose. )56.WhydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseBecausehewasBecausehewantedtobeBecausehewasthewiseman’sBecausehewantedtoknowhowtobe )57.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself A.wasrich B.waspoor C.waswise D.wassilly )58.Thewisemancalled theyoungman’stheyoungman’seyes,handsandtheyoungman’stheyoungman’s )59.Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause hewashedidn’tliketheoldhethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohedidn’tlike )60.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheWecanoveruseourWeshouldtreasureourThewisemantoldtheyoungmanhowtomakeWhatyouhavenowiswhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyC（2分MengPeijiewasborninShan’xiprovincein1991inapoorfamilyWhenherfatherdiedinacaraccidentin1996hermotherhadtogiveherupbecauseshewasn’tabletosupportherLiuFangyingaworkeradopted（收养）thisfive-year-oldgirl.TherewerethreeyearsofhappinessuntilthedayLiugotseriousillness.Herillnessmadeherlieonthebedalldayandallnight.Worsemore,becauseofherillness,herhusbandlefthomeandneverreturned.Liuattemptedtokillherself,MengPeijiesawitandstoppedher.Shecried“Don’tleaveme,mummy,youaretheonlyonewhocaresforme.Youandmemakeafamily.’’Fromthenon,Menghadtolearntocook,wash,shopandtakecareofheradoptivemotherbyherself.Shewastooshort,sheevenhadtostandonachairtocook.Lifewashardforthem,butnothingcouldstopMengPeijiefromgoingtoschool.Everyday,shegotupveryearly,didsomehouseworkandhurriedtoschool.Sheworkedveryhardanddidwellinherlessons.In2009,shewenttoShan’xiNormalUniversitytostudySherentedahousenearschoolandarranged（安排）heradoptivemothertolivetherewithher.Formorethantenyears,Menghasbeengivingherselflesslovetoheradoptivemotherandshealsofindsjoyandlove.Shehasbeenhonoredas（被授予）the“Top10peoplewhomoved(感动) in2012”.OneofMeng’sdreamsisthatheradoptivemother,LiuFangyingcanstandupbyherself.Soshekeepsonhelherexerciseandrelaxherlegseveryday.Wehopeherdreamwillcometrueoneday.()61.MengPeijiewasadopted A.in B.in C.in D.in()62.HowoldwasMengPeijiewhenshebegantosupportthewholeFiveyears B.SixyearsC.Sevenyearsold. D.Eightyearsold. )63.WhatdidMengPeijiedoafterheradoptivemotherwasill?A.LeftB.StoppedgoingtoC.LookedforheradoptiveDLearnedtodochoresandlookedafterheradoptivemother. )64.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）word“selfless”mean?A.无私 B.自私 C.幼小 D.成()65.MengPeijiedreamsheradoptivemothercan oneA.goto B.make C.stand D.cookbyDIdon’thavetoexintoyouwhysleepisimportant.Ourbodieshaveaneedfordailyanddeeprelaxation.However,manypeoplesuffer()fromdisruptivesleep(失眠)throughnightafternight.Ifthat’syou,thefollowingcanhelpyougetsomegoodsleep.RestwiththeWhenthesungoesdown,it’sasignforyoutobegintorelax.Ofcourse,Youdon’thavetogotosleepatonce,butbegintorelaxyourbody.Restwithsomelightreadingorbyrelaxingonyoursofa.You’dbetternottakehigh-energyactivities,suchasyingbasketballatnight.MakeyourbedroomtheroomforThebedroomisn’ttheroomforyoutoyorstudy.Oratleastitshouldn’tbe.Whenyouputyourevisionsorcomputersinyourroom,theymakeitdifficultforyoutofallasleep.Putawayanyunnecessarythingsandmakeitacemainlyforrelaxation.Don’teattoomuchatWhenit’stimetosleep,yourbodypreferstosleepanddoesn’tliketodoanythingelse.Whenyoueattoomuchbeforegoingtobed,yourbodywillworkhardtodigest(消化)allthatfood.Itcan’tgetthebestpreparation(准备)forsleep.Soexperts(专家)sayit’sbettertohaveaboutthreehoursbetweendinnertimeandbedtime.ClearyourWorryisthesleepthief,too.It’shardtorelaxwhenyourmindisstillworking.Makesomespaceatnightforyourownquiettime.Readsomethingthatwillencourageyoutoletyourproblemsgo.Whenyoustopworrying,youwillsleepbetter. )66.Weshouldtakehigh-energyactivities accordingtothepassage.A.beforethesungoes B.afterthesungoesC.whenthesungoes D.assoonasthesungoes )67.Putawayanyunnecessarythingsandmakeitacemainlyforrelaxation.Here“it”refersto(指的是 A.yourdining B.yourreadingC.your D.yoursitting )68.Ifyougotobedat10:000’clockintheevening,youhadbetterhavedinnerat A.6:000’clock B.7:000’clock C.8:000’clock D.9:000’clock )69.Howmanywaysofgettinggoodsleepdoesthispassage lus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. )70.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthispassageis A.HowtoclearyourB.TheimportanceofsleeC.Somewaystogetagoodnight’sD.Wheretoput evisionsorA（15分根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全，使其意思完整A:Peter,Idon’thaveanymoney.B:Well,Jill. A:Apart-timejob?When?B:Well. A:No,Ican’tdothat.Iliketogoshoponweekends.B:Jill,youshouldn’tgoshop! A:Iknow,Iknow.Butit’sfuntogooutwithfriends. A:Newfriends?Likeotherthings?Really?Likewhat? YoushouldgetnewfriendswholikeotherYoushouldgetnewfriendswholikeotherYoucouldworkonYoushouldborrowsomefromyourIhavetodo onMaybeyoushouldgetapart-time yingYoudon’thave第Ⅱ卷（30分综合填空（10110分单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与Ilove (熊猫becausetheyareSheisan (外向的girlandsheisfriendlytoLet’s (倒入themilkintotheThepostofficeis fromtheHespeaksEnglishsoquicklythatIcan understand OnceaboynamedBillywaslazyanddidn’tgetupearlyeverymorning.Hisfathercouldn’twakehim81inthemorning.HethoughtabouthowtomakeBillygetupearly.Therewasagreatmanlivingnearby.Billy’sfatherthoughthemightbeabletomakethechildgetupearly.Sotheywenttoseethegreatman.ThefatheraskedthegreatmantohelpBilly.Butthegreatman82sleelate,too.Hetoldthefathertotakehissonbackhomeinamonth.Duringthemonth,thegreatmantriedtogetupearly.Atlasthedidit.WhenBilly’sfatherreturnedafteramonth,foundBillygotupearly.He .Hewenttoaskthemanwhatthe was.Themansaid,“HowcouldIaskaboytogetupearlywhileIlovesleelate?InthelastmonthItriedtogetupearly.” ’sactionisalways words.Weshouldnotaskotherstodowhatwecan’tdoB（15分根据内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使的意思完整与正确。每空一词（含缩略词A:Hi,Mary.Youlook B:Iwenttothestoreto awatchjustnow.Buttheassistantwashavingalong ephoneconversation.SoIgotreallyangry.A:WhatdidyousaytoB:Isaid“Wouldyou helme?”toher,butitdidn’twork.A:Oh,that’stoobad.Thestorehasbadservice.Whatwillyoudo?B:Iwon’tgotothatstore.How A:Iwon’tgo, 语篇表达（15分91.Mylifeinthehighschool为题，根据下表所提供的2345(自主学习)，takeanactivepartin(积极参加)，groupwork(小组学习)，out-of-classactivities(课外活动)2～3所给的提示词都必须用上（可适当发挥80左右（不含已给出句子的词数短文中不得出现真实的、校名和地名MylifeinthehighMyjuniorschoolwillbeover.AndI’mgoingtomyhighschoolinSeptember.Ithinkmyhighschoollifewillbecolorfulandmeaningful.Thecampusofmyhighschoolwill Wonderfulhighschoollife!Ican’t.（twoD27.Ban的用法。a，an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；theE-mailB。28．C【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。nine九，基数词；ninth，第九，序数词；two二，基数词；second第三，序数词。Class后接基数词，表示几班,the+序数词+floorC。walkintotheroomB。C【解析】考查形容词的。结合句意，表示现在与过去的对比，用。故选CB。B【解析】考查介词的辨析。on在……上；in在……里；by通过；with和。 Cputon穿上；putup张贴，挂起，搭建；putoff推迟；putout熄灭。根据语境可C。A【解析】考查一般过去时的语态。wasinvited一般过去时的语态，主语是单数概念；wereinvited一般过去时的语态，主语是复数概念；hasinvited现在完成时的主动语态，主语是单数概念；hasbeeninvited现在完成时的语态，主语是单数概念。根据时间状语yesterday，主语为I，系动词用was，故选A。sth，sbbe（is/are/was/wereallowedtodosth.DB【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。A为表示地点的陈述句话序；B为表示时间的陈述句语序；C为表Friday．”whenB。D【解析】考查情景交际。I'musingit我正在用它。I’msorry对不起；Ihopenot希望不是这样；Hereyouare给D。A【解析】考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；friendlyA。与……不同；bemadat对……感到。将各个选项放入原句可知选B。【解析考查名词辨析根据下文“Shelookedatme，withoutaword，justsd.”可知本句中她给我的为“微笑”B。D【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据下句“Iwasverylonely，andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.”可知作者D。A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。后半句讲到“…butIsatatmydeskaloneasusual．”可知在快乐地交谈。故A。A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“…withoutaword，justsd.”可知她没说话，只是微笑地看着作者。A。C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。bothered打扰；troubled麻烦；changed改变；destroyed损坏。根据下文的描述C。friendswiththem”B。C【解析】考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；with具有，带有；for为了。句意为：面带微笑的现在已经C。A【解析】考查特殊疑问词。根据语境可知此处表达：世界就是你那个样子。故选A。AT【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句“Firstofall，itwasn'teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.”可F【解析】细节理解题。根据第三句“Tobeginwith，shespoketooquickly，andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.”可F【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgr atme．”可知是作者以为别人会嘲笑自己，实际上并非如此。故本句是错误的。 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二句“NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.”可B eA【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句Youngman，youarealreadyrichnow.”可知智者认为这个年A是正确的。B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“Youreyesareyourwealth...Yourhandsareyourwealth..Yourlegsareyourwealth”B。C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Myeyesareimportanttome”可知因为眼睛对他很重要，他不愿C。“Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,it’sgoneforever．”可排除A,B项：我们应该珍惜我们的。根据最后一段第一和二句“Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure（珍惜）ourwealth，andtakecareofit．”B项正确。C项：智者告诉那位年轻人如何赚钱文章没有涉及到，做排除。D项：你现在拥有的就是其他人靠运气才能拥有的。根据倒数第三段“Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave”DB。C【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。介绍了2012年感动中国的人物之一--------的简单经历B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“MengPeijiewasborninShan’xiprovincein1991inapoorfamily.”和第三句“LiuFangying，aworkeradopted（牧养）thisfive-year-oldgirl.”1991年出生，五岁时被收养，因此1996B。D。’‘D“Fromthenon,Menghadtolearntocook,washshopandtakecareofheradoptivemotherbyherself.”D。A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文对照顾的细心描述，可知她对是一种无私的爱。故选A。standupbyherself.”可知她希望养母可以站起来。故选C。D66．A【解析】推理判断题。第二段讲到落下时，是放松自己的时候，这时我们可以看—些书或是躺在沙发上A。67．C卧室”。故选C。68．B【解析】数字计算题。根据第四段最后一句“Soexperts（专家）sayit'sb