黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。()1.Boysandgirls,workhard.Imsureyourparentswill___youinthefuture.A.befamousasB.beproudofC.keepintouch()2.-----Whatareyougoingtodonextmonth?-----IamgoingtotraveltoGermany,whichis______Europeancountry.A.aB.anc.the()3.----Hi,Helen.Whenwereyouborn?----Iwasborn_________February,2003.I’m15yearsold.A.onB.inC.at()4.----Alice,whichseasondoyoulikebest?----Autumn.Thefallen_______arelikeathickblanketontheground.Whatbeautifulsceneryitis!A.leafB.leafsC.leaves()5.----IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It'sveryinteresting.-----Really?When______you________it?A.have,seenB.did,seeC.will,see()6.----Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,adoctororanengineer?----___________.IwanttobeascientistA.NeitherB.EitherC.Both()7.----__________Itakephotoshere?----No,youmustn't.Don’tyouseethesign"NOPHOTOS”?A.WouldB.MayC.Must()8.-----Iwanttotakepartinafter-classactivities.----SodoI.Ithinktheseactivitiescanmakeusfeel_________.A.relayB.relaxingC.relaxed()9.---I’mconsidering______broadforfurtherstudy,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.----You’dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.goingB.togoC.go()10.----Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocomelomybirthdaypartynextFriday?----I’dloveto,butI'mnot__________.ImleavingforBeijingonthatdayA.believableC.enjoyableC.available()11.Sofar,ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseis__________spokeninthosecountries.A.widelyB.badlyC.hardly()12.----Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?----Iwasdoingmyhomework_____myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A.whenB.assoonasC.while()13.----Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity____I’veeverbeento.----Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.A.thatB.whichC.what()14.----Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.Maybethisweekend.A.howwe’llcleanupthecityparkB.whereshallwecleanupthecityC.whenwe’llcleanupthecitypark()15._____isthelargestcitywithapopulationofmorethanfourmillionpeopleinAustralia.A.LondonB.SydneyC.Paris()16.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolshavetheirownInternetclassroomstohelpstudentsB.MysmartphonewasboiledinthepotC.Ihavealreadypostedthepicturesinthefriendcircle(B)TheGiftsforJenny’s15thBirthdayWordBox:HongKong香港根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36.Accordingtotheformabove,thegiftsarefrom______countries.A.twoB.threeC.four()37.Thedressis________expensivethanthewatch.A.100dollarsmoreB.50dollarsmoreC.100dollarsless()38.Accordingtotheformabove,thedollismadeofcottonbesides_______.A.thetoybearB.thedressC.thewatch()39.Jennylikesthetoybearbecause____.A.shesleepswithiteverynightB.itbringsherjoyandhappinessC.itbringshergoodluck()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.JennysgrandparentssentherawatchforherfourteenthbirthdayB.ThedollfromJenny’smotherisasexpensiveasthetoybearfromherfallC.ThedressthatwasboughtbyJennyscousinisfromParis(C)Longlongago,therewasacrowdofantelopes(羚羊)intheforest.Inthiscrowdtherewasawiseteacher.Hewasadmiredbyeveryonebecausehetaughttheyoungthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival(生存策略).Oneday,hisyoungersisterbroughthersontohimandaskedhimtoleachwhatwasimportanttoantelopes.Shesaid,"Dearbrother,thisismyson,Dick.Pleaseteachhimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.TheteachersaidtoDick,"Youcancomeatthistimetomorrowforyourfirstlesson.”Atfirst,Dickcamelohavelessonsontimeeveryday.Butsoon,Dickbecamemoreinterestedinplayinggameswithothers,sohebegantocutclasses.However,hedidn’trealizehowdangerousitcouldbeforayoungantelopewholearnednothingbutgames.Unfortunately,onedaytheyoungantelopesteppedinatrap(陷阱).KnowingDickwasmissing,hismotherwasworried.Shewenttoherbrotherandaskedhim"Mybrotherhowismyson?Haveyoutaughthimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival?Theteacherreplied,"Mydearsister,Itriedmybesttoleachhim,butyoursondidnotwanttoleanthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.Hecutclasses.HowcouldIpossiblyteachhim?”Atthistime,theyheardthatDickwascaughtinatrap.Theyhurriedtorescuehimbeforeitwastoolate.Dickwastooscaredtomoveandregretteddeeply.Iftheyoungantelopehadkeptlearningcarefullyallthetime,hewouldn’thavebeencaught.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)()41.Dick'steacherwashisuncle()42.Dickalwayscametohavelessonsontime()43.Dickwassointerestedinplayinggamesthathestartedcuttingclasses.()44.DickwasnotrescuedalLastbecauseitwastoolate()45.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatweshouldn’tdoanythingbyhalves.(D)Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreattheirpetsastheirchildren---sometimesevenbetter.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentofU.S.homeshavepets.Someofthepetsareexotic,suchasmonkeys,snakes,butterfliesandevenwolves.Thoseanimalscomefromothercountries,especiallyChina,Thailand,SouthAfricaandsoon.Morecommonpetsincludefish,miceandbirds.However,theirfavoritesarecatsanddogs.Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsoreatsmakebetterpets."Dogpeople"and"catpeople"oftenhavefriendlyargumentsaboutthat.Peoplecangetmanybenefitsfrompets.Petsstaywithpeople,makepeoplehappyandhelppeoplegetridofloneliness.Therefore,mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfare(福利)organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theyprovidecareandgoodservicesforhomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,researchers(研究者)havediscoveredthatgettingonwithanimalscanhelplower(降低)aperson'sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Catscanplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscanprovidelovefortheirowners.Infact,tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouplehavetheresponsibilitytoraisechildren.PetsareasbasictoU.S.cultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty(财产),butapartofthefamily.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.Theunderlinedword“exotic”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.本国的B.异国的C.当地的()47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.57%oofU.S.homesdon’thavepetB.IntheU.S,thefamilieswithchildrenarefewerthanthosewithpets.C.Fish,miceandbirdsarethemostpopularpetsintheU.S.()48.MostAmericanslikekeepingpetsbecause________.A.theytreattheirpetsevenbetterthantheirchildrenB.thereareatleast75animalwelfareorganizationsintheU.S.C.petscanbringmanybenefitstopeople()49.Howcansomepetshelppeopleliveabetterlife?A.Gettingonwithanimalscanhelploweranimals’bloodpressureB.Dogscanprotecttheirownersfromstrangevisitors.C.HotdogsandapplepiesareapartofthefamilyintheU.S.()50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Americanslikekeepingpets.B.Dogpeopleoftenarguewith“catpeople”C.YoungcouplesshouldkeeppetsintheU.S第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?B:Yes,thereis.51A:Couldyoutellmewhereitis?B:Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthethirdturning.ThenwalkuntilyouseeQiulinShoppingMall.52A:Youmeanit’sacrossfromQiulinShoppingMall?B:Exactly.A:53B:Onekilometer.A:54B:Yes.You’dbettertakethesubway.It’sfastandconvenient.A:Great!Oh,andonemorething.Whattimedoesthebookstoreclose?B:55You’dbetterasfordetailedinformationinthebookstore.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.51.___________52._________53.________54._______55.________A.CanIgotherebysubway?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.It’snexttoQiulinShoppingMall.D.ThenearestoneisXinhuaBookstore.E.It’soppositeQiulinShoppingMall.F.Perhapsat8p.m.G.HowcanIgetthere?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Tom.56areyoudoing?B:Fine,thankyou.A.IheardyouhadasoccermatchagainstClass4yesterday.Didyouwin?B:No.It'sapitythatwe57thematch.A:Really?Whathappened?B:Imissedscoringagoal.Iwassosorryaboutthat.A:Don'tbesosad.Asa58offact,noonecanwinallthetime.B:Youareright.Ican’t59withyoumore.B:60foryourencouragement.A:It’smypleasure.56.________57.______58._________59.________60.__________五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、C)三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)true,celebration,breathe,correct,goon,twentieth,excite,decideMarkwasacleverpupil.Afterhe61hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannouncedaschoolspellingcompetition.Hewantedtowinthefirstprize.Inordertogetgoodluckbeforethecompetition,Markmadea62togotothebarber’s(理发店).ThebarberJimmywasfriendlyyoungman.HeaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidenceinthecompetition?"“Maybe.”Markanswered."Canyouspelltheword‘confidence’?Thebarber63askingMark."C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.”Markanswered.“Oh,you’regreat!Alotofpeoplespellthewordwrong,butyoucanspellit64,”thebarbersaid,“Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner’ssecretweapon(武器).”“Awinner’ssecretweapon?”Markheldhis65andstaredatthebarber’sfaceinthemirror.“Oh,I’llrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How66Markfelt!___67yearslater,Markfoundedhisowncompanyandmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim.“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?Markanswered.“Totellthe68,confidenceismysecretweapon.”(B)CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Withcountrymusiccontinuingtochange,itbecamepopularthroughoutAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmerica50yearsago.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoodsiswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.Popmusicisanotherkindofmusicalstyle.Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.Popmusichasbeenpopularsincethe1950s.InChina,JayChouislikedbyalargenumberoffansofallages.Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.OneofthemisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenottogiveupevenwhenlifeisdifficult.(C)CharlesDickens(狄更新)wasborninLondonin1812.Hisfamilywasratherpoor.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.Manyofhisnovelswerebasedonhispastexperiences.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTheist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(孤儿)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryhasahappyending---theyoungboyfindshisrealparentsandalowinghome.Becauseofthisnovel,greatattentionwaspaidtopoorchildren.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.CharlesDickensTwodays76startingworkinginafactoryCelebratinghis13thbirthdayHispastexperiencesChanging77jobsandmeetingallkindsofpeopleOliverTwist---hissecondnovelTellingastoryofayoungorphaninthe78streetsofLondonFrom1938to1863Manyothernovelswere79bydickens.ThepeoplewholikehisbooksThepeoplefromAmericaand80.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61.______62._______63._____64._____65.____66.______67._____68.______任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.t_______beingpartofthecustomsofacountryorgroupofpeople.70.c________tokeepdoingsomethingwithoutstopping.任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.Manysongsabouttheworldwelivein71._____72._____byhim.任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。Whatdidpeopleplayonlyatfamilypartiesatfirst?73.________________________________________________.WasJohnDenveroneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmericainthe19thcentury?74.__________________________________________.Howcanpopmusicmakepeoplefeel?75.__________________________________________.任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。76._______77.________78.__________79.________80._________六、书面表达(本