江苏牛津英语8A知识点

4/10unit1词组1somethingtodrink/eat一些喝/吃的东西2havesomemorefood再来点食物3inyourbowl在你的碗里abowlofrice一碗米饭4sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物5nothingelse没什么别的东西6anhonestboy一位诚实的男孩7keepsecrets/keepasecret保守秘密8makemehappy使我快乐9sharemyjoy分享我快乐10haveproblems有问题11haveproblems（withsth/indoingsth）某方面有问题/做某事有问题12qualitiesofagoodfriend一位好朋友的品质13asslimas与……一样苗条1415begeneroustosb对某人大方16bewillingtodosth愿意做某事17bereadytodosth准备做某事/愿意做某事18helppeopleanytime在任何时候帮助人们19giveseatstopeopleinneed给需要的人们让座20travelaroundtheworld周游世界21growup长大22pooreyesight视力差23becauseof(sth/doingsth)因为（某事/做某事）24wearsmall,roundglasses戴着小而圆的眼镜25makehimlooksmart使得他看起来聪明makesbdosth让某人做某事26agoodsenseofhumour好的幽默感agoodsenseof有……的感觉27feelbored/unhappy感到（厌烦/不快乐）28tellfunnyjokes讲笑话29walkfast走得快30walkpast(thedesks)走过（课桌）31knockoffsth撞翻某物32besofunny如此滑稽33thinkof想起34readyouradvertisement看你的广告35straight,shoulder-lengthhair长长的披肩发36worryme使我烦恼37sayabadwordaboutsb=speakillofsb说某人的坏话38sayagoodwordaboutsb=speakhighlyofsb赞扬某人39voteforsb/sth投票赞成某人/某物voteagainstsb/sth投票反对某人/某物40moreinteresting更加有趣/moreandmoreinteresting越来越有趣41longerandlonger越来越长42thetalleststudentofthesixstudents六位学生中最高的学生43themostexpensiveprinter最贵的打印机44notas/so……as与……不一样45both……and两者都……46outdooractivities户外活动47singforpeople为人们唱歌48listentopeople’sproblems听取人们的问题49helppeoplesolveproblems帮助人们解决问题50makefriends(withsb)（与某人）交朋友51beasocialworker成为社会工作者52behappytodosth很高兴做某事53myfutureplans我的未来计划54becomeafamoussinger成为出名的歌唱家55befamousfor因……而出名/闻名56inthefuture未来，将来57theboyontheleft左边的男孩58agreewithsb同意某人的意见59oneofthenicestboys最英俊的男孩之一60havenofriends没有朋友61givemesomeadvice给我一些建议/apieceofadvice一条意见62feel(really)uncomfortable感觉（真的）不舒适63herbright,smilingeyes她明亮的笑眼64wearasmileonherface她面带微笑65answerquestionscorrectly正确回答问题66themostdifficultactivityofall所有活动中最难的活动句型1.Howwelldoesheknowhisfriends?2.SheisasslimasI(am).3.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.4.Wehavebeenbestfriendsforalongtime.5.Sheisalsoveryhelpfulandisreadytohelppeopleanytime.6.Ihaveawonderfulfriendnamed/calledMax.7.Hewearssmall,roundglassesandtheymakehimlooksmart.8.Sheiskindandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.9.HowdoesDaniellook?=WhatdoesDaniellooklike?10.Whatishelike?=Howishe?他是个怎样的人？他长得什么样？11.Peteristhetalleststudentofthesixstudents.12.Millie’sdrawingismorebeautifulthanSimon’s(drawing)13.MillieisnotastallasPeter.=MillieislesstallthanPeter.=MillieisshorterthanPeter.=PeteristallerthanMillie.14.Heisoneofthenicestboysinmyclass.Tomisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.15.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.16.Iamreallyhappytotellyouaboutmyfutureplans.17.Ihopetobecomeafamoussingerandtravelaroundtheworldinthefuture.18.Iknowtheschoolverywell.=Iknowalotabouttheschool.=Iknowmuchabouttheschool.19.Imissmyclassmatesfrommyoldschoolverymuch.20.IdonotknowwhatIcandonow.=Idonotknowwhattodonow.21.Ilikeherbright,smilingeyes.Theymakeherlookreallyprettyandkind.22.Shealwayswears/hasasmileonherfaceandlookshappy.23.Heisverysmartandcanalwaysanswerquestionscorrectly.24.Whataboutplayingfootball?25.Weallthinkplayingfootballandclimbingarethehealthiestactivities.26.It’sgreattosingforpeople.语法

1.形容词放在名词前面,连系动词后只能用形容词:

2.强调加强比较级的副词:far，much“多,更”,any,still,

far,even,no,alittle，abit,alot

3.形容词的原级:

表示甲乙程度相同:“与…一样”:

as+形容/副词原形+as

表示甲不如乙时:“不如…不像”:

notas/so+形容词/副词原形+as

too+adj/adv+todosth;

adj/adv+enough+todosth;

4．修饰原级的副词very/really/rather/quite/so/muchtoo+形容词/副词原形

5.形容词的最高级:三者或三者以上比较,有of/in/among短语,前必加the(有my,this等除外)

oneofthe+最高级+名词复数;

of短语表示具体比较对象；in短语表示比较范围。

6.比较级+and+比较级:“越来越…”；多音节形容词用“moreandmore+原级”.

7.

thananyother+n.（单数）

区别

thanany+n.(单数)

8.The+比较级+句子…,the+比较级+句子….：意思是“越….，越…”；询问频率Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?Howsoon多久，询问时间Howsoonwillyoucomeback?频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never,sometimes,often,usually,always.Unit2词组、句型1.

tellsbaboutsth

告诉某人某事

2.

findout

查明，弄清楚

3.speakEnglish

讲英语

4.

both…

and

……和……

都

5.

lifeinaBritishschool

英国学校生活

6.

inYear8=inGrade8=intheeighthgrade

在八年级

7.

amixedschool

一所混合学校

8.

havelessonstogether

一起上课

9.

dothingsforoneself

为自己做事

10.

cookhealthyandtastymeals

做出健康美味的饭菜

11.

ReadingWeek

阅读周

12.bringinbooksandmagazinefromhome

从家里带书和杂志

13.

haveto

不得不

14.

talktosbaboutsth

和某人谈论某事

15.

neartheendof

将近……结束时

16.

aswell

也17.

havedrivinglessons

上驾驶课

18.

drivesbto

…

开车送某人到

19.

playsoftball

打垒球

20.

spend…onsth/(in)doing

花……做某事/在……

21.enjoyalot

非常喜欢

22.

learnallabout

对……有全面的了解

23.

haveagreattimedoingsth

高兴做某事

24.

talktoeachother

彼此交谈

25.

onthewayhome

/

onone’swayto在回家的路上

26.

anarticlebysb

某人写的一篇文章

27.

aspecialfriend

一个特殊的朋友

28.

admireverymuch

非常钦佩

29.

talkinclass

课上讲话

30.attheageof

在……岁时

31.

more…than

比……

多

32.

fewer…than/less…than

比……

少

33.

kittyhastheleastmoney

kitty有的钱最少25.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.26.WewilltaketheundergroundtothecentreofBeijingandchangetothebus.27.WewilltakethebusallthewaytothePalaceMuseum.我们将一路坐车去故宫博物院。语法1.三个连词and,but,or的用法。(详见课本上笔记)2.动词不定式的用法（简介）（作主语，作宾语，作目的状语，作后置定语）3.反身代词（自身代词）的用法。4.反身代词的语法功能：

1.)作动词和介词的宾语，常与下列动词连用：enjoy,teach,buy,help,hurt,wash,lookafter,dress,feed,etc.

Helpyourselvestosomefish,boys.

2.)与某些介词构成词组，如：foroneself,byoneself,saytooneself。Unit4重点词组大熊猫giantpandas八个月过后eightmonthslater竹笋bambooshoot在野外生存surviveinthewild砍树cutdownthetrees把……带走take…away处于危险中beindanger采取（以下）行动take(thefollowing)actions两整天twowholedays鼓励某人做encouragesb.todo…穿越热带雨林walkthrougharainforest群居liveinfamilygroups挣钱makemoney其他人someoneelse一次，每次atatime给报社写信writetonewspapers在白天inthedaytime感到害怕feelfrightened直立行走walkupright长成growinto没有地方住havenowheretolive保护野生动物protectwildanimals建立自然保护区buildreserves动物皮毛制的衣服clothesmadeofanimalfur锋利的爪子sharppaws训练大象traintheelephants海豚表演adolphinshow在四个月大时atfourmonthsold一群绵羊agroupofsheep太多的野生动物toomanywildanimals踩在花上steponflowers继续做某事continuetodosth.持续做某事keepdoingsth.赚很多钱makealotofmoney生活区域livingareas动物的喂食thefeedingofanimals好听觉goodhearing好嗅觉goodsmell对彼此很友好befriendlytowardseachother不为取乐而捕杀don’tkillforfun用骨头制成药makemedicinefrombones失去……的生命loseone’slife和平的动物peacefulanimals造路buildroads开垦新的农田makenewfarmland卖象牙sellelephants’tusks熊猫妈妈mothergiantpanda关于大熊猫的报告areportongiantpandas在英特网上ontheInternet重100克weigh100grams扩大自然保护区makereservesbigger打印出来print…out留……独自leave…onone’sown刚开始的时候attheverybeginning走出家门gooutsidehome穿在我身上看起来很酷lookcoolonme作为团队工作workasateam在中国东北地区innorth-eastChina全年allyearround去……作短暂停留goto…forashortstay……的重要性theimportanceof…大量的……alargenumberof…为某人提供某物providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.重点句子及句型1.IfIdon’thavefood,Idie.IfIdie,noonewilllookafteryou.2.Writeareportonananimalindangerfortheclubnewsletter.3.Ifirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonly10daysold.=Isawthebabyforthefirsttimeattheageof10days.4.WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100garms.当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。5．Eightmotherlater，shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.6.Attheverybeginning,XiWangdrankhermother’smilkforupto14hoursaday.7.WhenXiWangwas20monthsold,shehadtolookafterherselfbecausehermotherhadanotherbaby.8.Sadly,itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.9.Herearesomeoftheproblems(thatXiWangmayhaveinthefuture.)10.Iffarmerscutdowntreesandforests,giantpandaswillhavenowheretolive.11.Mothersoftenleavebabypandasfortwowholedaysontheirown.12.Wecantakethefollowingactionstoprotestgiantpandas.13.Encouragefarmerstoleavethegiantpandareserves.鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。14.IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalkthrougharainforest.15.WecallherXiWang.Itmeans“hope”.16.Shestartedtogooutsideherhomeforthefirsttime.17.Ifhunterscatchagiantpanda,theywillkillitforit’sfur.18.Iftigersliveinthewild,theyhuntfortheirownfood.19.Tigersliveasafamilyiftheyhavebabies.Wolvesliveinfamilygroupsiftheyareinthewild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。20.Theyareindangerbecausepeopleliketheirfurandmakemedicinefromtheirbones.21.Ithinkyoushouldnotbuyclothes（madeofanimalfur）.22.Iffarmerscontinuetomakenewfarmland,wildanimalswon’tgetenoughfood.如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。23.Mothergiantpandashaveonlyoneortwobabiesatatime.24.Theirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland.他们的数量越来越少，因为他们的居住地正变成农田。25.Theyseldomhurtpeople.它们很少伤害人。26.Ifwedonothing,soontherewillbenogiantpandasintheworld.27.Wearewritingtoyouaboutprotectingwildanimals.28.Theydonotkillforfun.29.Theyarefriendlytowardseachotherandneverattackpeople.30.Theylooklovelyonme.31.Babygiantpandasspendalotoftimedrinkingtheirmums’milkupto14hoursaday.32.Whataction(s)cantheclubtake?语法条件状语从句A．在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，当从句放在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，但当主句在前从句在后时，则不需要逗号。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgofishing.B．在表示一个客观事实或经常性有规律性的事实的条件状语从句中，主句与从句都用一般现在时。Ifyousteponasnake,itattacksyou.IfIdon’thavefood,Idie.if引导的条件状语从句用法例句①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般现在时态（即主将从现）。Wewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一般现在时态。Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangohomenow.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在时态。Don’tjumpintotheriverifyoufeelveryhot.

如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般过去时态（如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语气。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tdoitlikethat.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。Ifyougavemesomemoney,Iwouldbeveryhappy.

如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。unit5重点词组烤鸡roastchicken在市场上atthemarket了解更多关于……learnmoreabout…加入观鸟俱乐部jointheBirdwatchingClub不同种类的鸟differentkindsofbirds又尖又长的翅膀long-pointedwings叉状尾巴forkedtail又长又细的脖子longthinneck带褐色的羽毛brownishfeathers宽大的翅膀broadwings弯曲的喙hookedbeak夏天飞往北方的国家flytonortherncountriesinsummer轮流做某事taketurnstodosth.自然保护区NatureReserve在中国东北地区innorth-eastChina世界上最重要的湿地theworld’smostimportantwetland为某人提供某物providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.理想家园idealhome一年到头allyearround去……作短暂停留goto…forashortstay捕……为食catch…forfood一个重要的居住区（栖息地）animportantlivingarea珍稀动物rareanimals给…腾出空间makespace/roomfor…越来越少的……lessandless/fewerandfewer越来越多的……moreandmore处于危险中beindanger足够的生存空间enoughlivingspace/room保护濒临灭绝的鸟类protecttheendangeredbirds中国政府Chinesegovernment观鸟俱乐部的成员membersofBirdwatchingClub数量上的变化thechangesinnumbers做一次鸟类数量统计doabirdcount邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.……的重要性theimportanceof…处于危险状态inadangerousstate大量的……alargenumberof…加入某人的行列joinsb.喂鸟feedbirds对某人有礼貌showgoodmannerstosb.丢垃圾leave/droplitter最（不）喜欢……like…best/least吓唬鸟frightenthebirds面积21万公顷anareaof210,000hectares世界湿地日WorldWetlandsDay防止洪水preventflood先问问父母askparentsfirst尽快让我知道letmeknowsoon例如forexample一张申请表anapplicationform出生日期dateofbirth成为……的一个成员beamemberof…迫不及待地想做……can’twaitforsth./todosth.发邮件给我到……e-mailmeat…打电话…给我callmeon…不能相信can’tbelieve听一个报告/演讲/讲话listentoatalk58.去观察研究鸟类gobirdwatching重点句子及句型1.Iamgoingbirdwatchingatthemarket.2.Whichbirddoyoulikebest?3.Theareaisagreatplaceforwildlifebecauseitprovidesfoodandshelterforthem..4.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.5.Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughspace.6.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakespaceforfarmsandbuildings.7.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforthewildlife.8.Hetoldusnottomakeanynoiseandnottorun.9.Swallowfliestonortherncountriesinsummer.10.ManybirdsliveinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundandsomegothereforashortstay.11.Zhalongisoneofnaturereservesfortheseendangeredbirds.12.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubarestudyingthedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhanlongandthechangesintheirnumbers.13.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.14.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemtakeactionstoprotectwildlife.15.StudyingZhalonghelpsuslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.16.ShespeaksfluentFrench.=ShespeaksFrenchfluently.17.WetalkedloudlyuntilMrWutoldustobequiet.18.Ithasanareaofmorethan210,000hectares.=Itisover210,000hectaresinarea.19.Zhalongisthehomeofalotofplantsandanimals,includingdifferentkindsofbirds.20.Providingfoodandshelterforendangeredbirdsisnottheonlyreasonforustoprotectwetlands.21.Ithinkitisimportantformetodosomethingtoprotectbirds.22.Youcancallmeore-mailmeatamy@.23.Theysimplycan’twaitforthepartynextweek.语法1、形容词的否定构成（加前缀dis,un,im,in,ir等）2、用一般现在时表将来的动作（按时间表或计划进行的动作或事情，一般不容易发生改变。如飞机起飞时间，公共汽车出发时间，电影开始时间，毕业时间等）3、用现在进行时表将来的动作。（一般是表示位移的动词可以用现在进行时表将来。如：come,go,leave,drive,fly,start,arrive,move,stay,get,take,bring,have[吃]等等unit6重点词组全身湿透be/getallwet把……拖干净mop…up坏天气badweather输了比赛losethegame一场车祸acaraccident冲走washaway引起一场大火startabigfire从树上跌下来fallfromatree雷电thunderandlightning在地震中幸存survivetheearthquake起先atfirst感到轻微的震颤feelaslightshaking雷鸣般的巨响abignoiselikethunder互相看看lookateachother惊恐地，处于恐惧之中infear害怕befrightened/afraid朝四面八方跑去runinalldirections/runineverydirection跑出/跑进runoutof…../runinto…..朝街上跑出去runouttothestreet疯狂地跑runwildly镇定下来，平静下来calmdown被困住betrapped自言自语saytooneself一阵的恐惧amomentoffear闪过我的脑海gothroughmymind活着bealive/stayalive一包巧克力apacketofchocolate兴奋的叫声excitingshouts急匆匆地去干某事beina(great)hurrytodosth/hurrytodosth把砖头和石块搬走moveawaythebricksandstones明亮的日光brightdaylight天气预报weatherforecast降到零下5度dropto-5°C在一个晴朗早晨onasunnymorning锁门lockthedoor跑下楼梯rundownthestairs骑自行车rideabicycle一个接一个onebyone/oneafteranother开/关灯turnon/offthelights接到……打来的电话receiveacallfrom…打电话的日期dateofcall打电话人的姓名nameofcaller受害者的数目numberofvictims到达时间timeofarrival受害者的情形conditionsofvictims移动电话mobilephone着火catchfire/beonfire严重受伤bebadly/seriouslyhurt车辆的噪声thenoiseoftraffic铲除积雪removethesnow用…将…盖起来cover..with…被…覆盖起来becoveredwith…强风astrongwind除了做某事外不能做任何事donothingbutdosth暴风雪警告snowstormwarning卷起裤脚rolluptrousers开始震动starttoshake把受害者送到……sendthevictimsto…自然灾害naturaldisaster重点句子及句型1.Myhouseisallwet.2.Who’sgoingtomopitupifyoudon’tcomewithme?3.Ayoungboyfellfromatreeandhurthislegs.4.Acoachcrashedintoatreelastnight.5.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshakingthroughmybody.6.Peoplelookedateachotherinfear.7.Peopleraninalldirections.Theydidn’tknowwheretogo.8.Somepeopleranoutoftheshoppingcentre.Itriedmybesttorunouttothestreet,too.9.Peopleranwildlyaspiecesofglassandbricksfelldown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo.10.IdidnotevenknowwhereIwas(宾从).11.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.12.AmomentoffearwentthroughmymindbutItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.13.Peoplewereinagreathurrytomoveawaythebricksandstones.14.Hesurvivedtheearthquakein1999.15.Itsoundedlikebombsundertheground.16.Itrainedheavilylastnight.=Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.=Itwillsnowtomorrow.=Therewillbesnowtomorrow.17.Ittookmelongertogettoschool.18.Everybodyhadtohurrysincetherewouldbenobusesintwohours.19.MrWutoldustogohome./MrWuaskedSimontoclosethewindows.SimonadvisedDanieltoweararaincoat./MrWuwarnedusnottorun.Hetoldustowalkoutoftheclassroomonebyone./MrWuorderedSimontoclosethewindows.20.Thesnowcoversthewholeplace.=Thewholeplaceiscoveredwiththesnow.21.AmannamedSuNingcalledthe110hotlineat7:40p.m.usinghismobilephone.22.MrSufeltcoldandfrightenedbuthewasnothurt.23.Iknowthatbadweathercanbedangerous.Badweathersometimescausesnaturaldisasters.24.Therewasaheavystormwiththunderandlightning.25.Herschoolcaughtfirebecauselightninghitit.26.Snowcontinuedtofallaroundus.27.WelostourumbrellainthewindandInearlyfellover.28.Wecoulddonothingbutwalkslowlyinthestorm.29.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthatpeoplewereinahurrytoremovethesnow.语法1.because,as,since引导原因状语从句。2.用动词不定式来报告某人的命令、请求和建议。warn/tell/ask/order/advisesb.(not)todosth.易错易考点【例1】Thereisgoingto______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.be

B.have

C.open

D.holdA。【例2】Ofalltheshoesinyourshop,isthispair______one?A.verygood

B.muchbetter

C.acheaper

D.thecheapestD。【例