2023江苏省中考完形填空汇编及参考答案2教学资料

2010江苏省中考完形填空汇编及参考答案2Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat___1___wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman___2___heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat，therewere___3___inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange___4___.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.___5___themwerethecamera，theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movies___6___soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew___7___wasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking___8___waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，___9___theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.___10___firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1.A.scientistB.artistC.musicianD.invention2.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.A.largelyB.differentlyC.greatlyD.freely5.A.BetweenB.AmongC.BeforeD.After6.A.inB.ofC.onD.with7.A.mistakeB.productC.worldD.material8.A.forB.outC.afterD.around9.A.madeB.weremadeC.havemadeD.hademade10.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericansD.Russians「答案与解析」1.D.该题用语境推测法。根据首句所提供的语境——伟大的发明，可推测出本句所列举的应是“第一项大发明”。2.C.该题用语法分析法。本句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.3.A.该题测试不定代词的用法。invention是可数名词，不能用little和alittle来修饰，这样就可以否定后面两个选项。根据上下文所提供的语境，可推知：在车轮被发明之后到18世纪，车轮是最重要的发明，自然就是“几乎没有像车轮一样有影响的发明”，应选表示否定意义的few.4.C.该题测试副词的辨析，应用语境推测法。根据上下文可知此句意为“19世纪早期世界开始发生巨大的变化”。largely是“主要地，在很大程度上”的意思，differently是“不同地”的意思，greatly是“很，非常”的意思，freely是“自由地，不受控制”的意思。5.B.根据上下文语境，如选Before和After，显然语句不通；between指“两者之间”，也不能被选。6.D.该题测试介词的用法。“有声电影”指画面伴随有声音的电影，这四个介词中，只有with有“随着”的意思。7.D.根据下文提供的语境可知“1935年生产出了尼龙”，而尼龙是一种生产布匹的原料。8.A.根据下文的“俄罗斯迈出了第一步，美国紧随其后”，可推知上文是“人类开始寻找进入太空的方法”。这四个词组中，lookfor意为“寻找”，lookout意为“小心，留心”，lookafter意为“照料”，lookaround意为“环顾四周”，只有lookfor才