高三英语考前晚自习保温训练（一）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页高三英语考前晚自习保温训练（一）阅读ⅠRestaurants,farmers,andfoodbusinessesareturningtochemistryandphysicstoaddresstheproblemoffoodwaste.Somecompaniesaretestingcoveringstoslowtheripeningprocessinfruitandpacketstokeepfoodfresh.Othersaredevelopingdigitalsensorsthatcantellwhenmeatissafetoeat.Expertssaygrowingawarenessofthecostsoffoodwastehasledtomoreeffortstodealwiththeproblem.ReFedisagroupthatstudiesfoodwaste.Itsaysnewbusinessesraised$300billionin2021,doubletheamountraisedin2020,tosolvetheproblem.Thegroupsaysthatin2019,around35percentoffoodavailableintheUS—worthabout$418billion—wentunsoldoruneaten.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysaysthatfoodwasteisthelargestkindofmaterialplacedinlocalwasteareas.Andtheagencynotesthatrottingfoodgivesoffmethane,agasthatisnotgoodfortheenvironment.ReFedsays225,000kilogramsoffoodcouldbekeptoutofwasteareaseachyearwithspecial,high-techcoverings.Manycompaniesareworkingonwaystohelpreducefoodwaste.SwedenbasedInnoscentiaisdevelopingasensorthatcanshowifmeatissafetoeatbymeasuringthebuildupofmicrobes(微生物)insideitscontainer.AndRypLabs,basedintheUSandBelgium,isworkingonastickerforfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldgiveoffgastoslowripening.SavrPakhasdevelopedaplant-basedpacketthatcanfitinsideacontainerandtakeinmoisture(水分),helpingthefoodinsidestaycrispy.“Thescienceispromising,butit’sonlypartofthesolution,”saidYvetteCabrera,whoisthedirectoroffoodwastefortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.“Mostfoodwastehappensathome.Reducingfoodsizes,buyingsmallerquantities,orimprovingtheaccuracyoffreshnessdatecouldhaveevengreatereffectsthannewtechnology.Overallasasociety,wedon’tvaluefoodasitshouldbevalued,”Cabrerasaid.；1．Accordingtoparagraph2,foodwasteintheUShascaused.A．greateconomiclosses B．seasonalfoodshortagesC．growingawarenessoffoodsafety D．seriouswaterpollution；2．What’sthefunctionofthehigh-techcoveringdevelopedbySavrPak?A．Maintainingthefreshnessofmeat. B．Keepingfoodfromgettingwet.C．Freeingfoodfrommicrobes. D．Preventingfruitsandvegetablesfromripening.；3．InCabrera’sopinion,whatmattersmoreinreducingfoodwaste?A．Developingnewtechnology. B．PromotingEmptyPlateCampaign.C．Shorteningtheprocessofproducingfood. D．Changingpeople’sconsuminghabit.；4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DealingwithFoodWasteCallsforCombinedEffortsB．PublicAwarenessIstheKeytoHandlingFoodWasteC．FoodWasteRemainsaHard-to-handleProblemWorldwideD．CompaniesDevelopTechnologiestoDealwithFoodWaste阅读ⅡWiththeEuropeanClimateLaw,theEUwillachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2050.Whatwouldthatmeaninpractice?Climatechangeisalreadyaffectingtheentireworld,withextremeweatherconditionssuchasdrought,heatwaves,heavyrain,floodsandlandslidesbecomingmorefrequent.Otherconsequencesoftherapidlychangingclimateincluderisingsealevels,oceanacidificationandlossofbiodiversity.Greenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide(CO2)increaseaveragetemperaturesworldwide,whichinturncontributetorisingsealevels,changingweatherpatternsandotherfactorsassociatedwithclimatechange.Inordertolimitglobalwarming,carbonneutralityisveryimportant.Being“carbonneutral”meansthatyouproducethesameamountofcarbondioxideintotheatmospherethatyouoffsetbysomeothermeans.Achievingcarbonneutralitymeansthatyourcarbondioxideoutputhasnoimpactontheenvironment.Butunlessyourelyentirelyonrenewableenergy,yourcarbonfootprintmostlikelyisn’tzero.Willyoureffortsmakeadifference?Everythingyoudothatproducescarbondioxide—fromdrivingtopoweringyourhomeandmore—makesupyourcarbonfootprint.Addingsolarpanelstoyourhome,orswitchingtoanelectricvehicleareexamplesofthingsyoucandotoreduceyourcarbondioxideoutput.Youcanturndowntheheat.Youcanfindtoolstocalculateyourcarbonfootprint.Youcanalsotakestepstoeitherdirectlyreduceorindirectlyoffsetthecarbondioxideyousendbackintotheenvironment.Switchingtorenewableenergysourceslikewind,solarheatingdirectlyreducesyourcarbonfootprint;sodoesbikingorwalkinginsteadofdriving.“Weareallpartofthesolution,”wroteUNSecretary—GeneralBanKi—moon.“Whetheryouareanindividual,abusiness,anorganizationoragovernment,therearemanystepsyoucantaketoreducecarbondioxide.Itisamessagewemustalltaketoheart.”；5．Whyiscarbonneutralityveryimportant?A．Itcanhelpcontrolclimatechange. B．Itwillcauselossofbiodiversity.C．Itwillchangeweatherpatterns. D．Itcanpreventtheextremeweatherconditions.；6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“offset”inParagraph4?A．Giveoff. B．Takein.C．Cancelout. D．Makeup.；7．Whichofthefollowingisunhelpfulinachievingcarbonneutrality?A．Poweryourhomewithrenewableenergy. B．Drivetoandfromwork.C．Turndowntheheat. D．Addsolarpanelstoyourhouse.；8．WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofBanKi-moon?A．Individualscandolittletoreducecarbonfootprint.B．Everyonecanmakeadifferencetoreducingcarbonfootprint.C．Everyoneshouldtakethemessageintoheart.D．Aslongaswetakemeasures,carbonneutralitywillbeachieved.七选五Somepeoplefindhobbiesboringorsimplythinkofthemasawasteoftime.However,whattheydonotknowisthathobbiescandoalotofgoodtoapersoninhisorhereverydaylife.Hobbiescanmakenewsocialinteractions.Manyhobbiesgetyououtinyourcommunities.9Countlessstudieshavefoundthatsocialinteractionsareakeytohappinessandameaningfullife,andhobbieshavethepotentialtocreatepreciousnewties.10Hobbiesgiveyousomethingtotalkaboutatpartiesandaroundthewatercooler.Theyaddlayerstoyouridentity.Peoplewanttobearoundyoubecauseyoualwayshaveasenseofcuriosityandstoriestotell.Hobbieshelpyoustructureyourtime.Thisissoamazing.11Whentheeveningisunscheduled,youmightfindyourselfworkinglateintothenight,designingaworkprojectoransweringemails.Chancesare,ifyouhaveabookclubmeetingthatnight,youmaygetthosetasksdonemuchmorequickly.12Hobbieshelpyoureducepressure.Studiesshowthatlearningsomethingneworimprovingaskillgivesyouasenseofachievement.13Nowimaginethatafterworkyouheadouttoyoursoccerleagueorpottery(陶艺)class.Theseactivitiesaremorethanonlyrelaxing.Theyremindyouthatyouarenotonlyanemployee,butalsoanathleteoranartist.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworries,overcomeboredom,andhavefun.A．Hobbiesmakeyouinteresting.B．Youmayhavehadsuchanexperienceoneevening.C．Hobbiesmakeyouinspireothersaroundyouaswell.D．Thiscanmakeyoumeetnewpeople,formingnewbonds.E．Thisproveshobbiescancreatemoretimebyencouragingefficiency.F．Hobbieshelpyoumakemorefriendswhowillsupportyouintheoffice.G．Imaginearoughdayattheoffice,whereyouworksohardandfeelstressful.语法填空Locationisafactorthatcannot14(ignore)whenchoosingauniversity.Somepeoplelikethe15(convenient)ofbigcities,whileotherslikethetranquility(宁静)ofasmallercollegetown.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimportanttochooseabigcity?Beforeansweringthequestion,let’stakealookatstudents16(study)inChina.Manystudentspreferbigcities,likeBeijingorShanghai,17theycangetalmostanywheretheyneedtobewithconvenienttransportation.Theycaneasilyaccessmuseums,concerts,theatersand18(culture)eventsalmostallofthetime.However,studentswhostudyinbigcitieswill19(typical)faceahighercostofliving.Eventhoughtherearemoreopportunities20(go)outanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocus21fromyourstudies.Thatmightbepartofthereasonwhymanystudentspreferacollegeinasmalltown.Besidesthelowercostoflivingandfewerdistractions,there’s22closerfeelingofcommunityamongstudents.Sowhenchoosingthelocationofyourfutureuniversity,consideryourownpreferences,yourpersonalneedsandcareergoals—thenyou23(find)thebestoptionforyou.应用文写作24．假定你是李华，应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛(ChineseClassicRecitationCompetition)。内容包括：1.参赛选手2.比赛过程3.活动意义注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当发挥，以使内容连贯；3.请在答题卡上的相应位置作答。