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河北省保定市高职单招2023年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
16.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、汉译英(20题)31.(她本应该今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
32.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。
33.在那里,我们看到了那些运动员,他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。
34.贝蒂很活泼,健谈,而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。
35.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
36.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
37.(给我印象最深的)washisimage.
38.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。
39.就我们学生而言,这个安排是非常令人满意的。
40.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
41.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。
42.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
43.新年音乐会很成功。
44.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
45.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
46.许多医生认为,吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。
47.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。
48.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天气有多冷)
49.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。
50.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
52.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
53.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
54.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
55.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
56.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
57.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
58.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
59.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
60.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
62.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
63.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
64.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
65.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
66.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident
67.Neverinmylife__suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
68.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
69.
70.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
五、阅读理解(10题)71.ThethingthewriterdoesNOTtellyoutodotodealwithfailureisto______.
A.checkoutyourgoalstoseeiftheyarerightforyou
B.thinkaboutfailureaspartofyourlife
C.thinkaboutfailuretofindoutwhatwentwrong
D.avoidthingsthatarebeyondyou
72.EarlyaudiencesfoundDuncan'sperformances______.
A.foolishB.boringC.worthwhileD.shocking
73.JeeHockandMengKimwereverygoodfriends.JeeHockcouldnotsee.Hewasblind.MengKimcouldnotwalk.Hewaslame.Theylivedinavillagenearaforest.Everyoneintheyillagewasgoingtoarichman'sdinnerontheothersideoftheforest.JeeHockandMengKimwereanxioustoattendthedinnertoo.
BlindJeeHockthoughtofaplan.HewouldcarryMengKim.Thelamemancouldtellhimtheway.MengKimsaidthattheplanwasagoodone.
Onthewaythroughtheforest,MengKimsawatiger.HedidnottellJeeHockaboutit.Instead,hequietlyaskedJeeHocktocarryhimtothenearesttree.Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch,MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup.
Thenthetigerroared.JeeHockatonceknewatigerwasnear.Helaydownquietly.Thetigercametohimandsniffedhisbody.Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHock'snose.AtonceJeeHocksneezed,"AhChoooooo!"Thetigerwasafraidandranaway.
ThenMengKimcamedownfromthetree.HeaskedJeeHockaboutthetiger.JeeHocksaidthatthetigerhadtoldhimtochoosehisfriendswisely.
JeeHockandMengKimweregood______.
A.menB.tigersC.friendsD.brothers
74.
Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.
A.birdsareimportantinourlives
B.animalsareimportantinourlives
C.natureisimportantinourlives
D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds
75.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
76.
Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.
A.51degrees
B.65degrees
C.intheupper60s
D.inthemidtoupper70s
77.Ifthehairrootisnotalive,_______.
A.therewillbeillness
B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss
C.hairlossaretemporary
D.thereisstillsomethingthatcanhelp
78.
Thesoundfromthewastebasketwasmadeby______.
A.somemiceB.thewastepaperC.thebasketD.WaltDisney
79.
Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.
B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.
C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.
D.Thewesternculture.
80.
Inwhatsensedoe-booksexertanegativeimpactontheenvironment?
A.Theyareunabletobebrokendownintoharmlessproducts.
B.Theyconsumealotofnaturalresources.
C.Theyproduceharmfulgases.
D.Theyarecapableofbeingreused.
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
2.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
4.A
5.A
6.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
15.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
16.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
18.C
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
23.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
24.C
25.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
26.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
27.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
29.C
30.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
31.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
32.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
33.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
34.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
35.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
36.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
37.Whatimpressedmemost
38.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.
39.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
40.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
41.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
42.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
43.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
44.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
45.whichIfoundimpossible
46.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
47.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
48.nomatterhowcolditis
49.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.
50.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
51.booking
52.familiar
53.convenience
54.reaction
55.reliable
56.employment
57.acceptable
58.mixture
59.miserable
60.favor
61.Cmakeupfor为“弥补”的意思;makeuseof“利用”,makefor“走向,有利于”,makeout“书写,拼凑,证明”。
62.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。
【应试指导】句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被
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