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贵州省贵阳市成考专升本2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

21.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、汉译英(20题)31.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(结果却被辞退).

32.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。

33.只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。

34.(我颇为相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.

35.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).

36.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

37.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).

38.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

39.因双方都互不相让,这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

40.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

41.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

42.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.

43.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。

44.幸亏有他的帮助,我们得以按时完成任务。

45.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

46.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手,真令人难以置信。

47.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).

48.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

49.无论多么困难,我也不会失去信心。

50.太晚了,我们赶不上火车了.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

52.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

53.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

54.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

55.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

56.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

57.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

58.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

59.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

60.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

62.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

63.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A.work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

64.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

65.

66.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A.farther

B.further

C.father

D.far

67.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

68.

第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain.

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

69.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

70.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

五、阅读理解(10题)71.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

72.

TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassage

B.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionary

C.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwords

D.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

73.

根据以下材料,回答以下40~43问题。

第40题Whichof:thefollowingistrue?

74.

Wecaninferthattheplumbing______atthattime.

A.costlittle

B.wasmoreexpensivethanawatersystem

C.wastooexpensiveforeveryfamilytoafford

D.wasnotnecessary

75.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand__.

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.Shanghai

76.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

77.WhydidthedriveroftheFirebirdsuddenlyspeeddownthehighway?

A.Becausehewasracingwithanotherdriverontheroad.

B.Becauseherealizedhehadtohurrytotheaccidentscene.

C.Becausehethoughtthepoliceofficerwantedtostophim.

D.Becausehewantedtoovertakeothercarsontheshoulder.

78.

TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat______.

A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-for-nothinggraduates

B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy

C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities

D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience

79.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

80.

WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?

A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.

B.Becauseofunemployment.

C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.

D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.D

5.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

7.A

8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

9.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

10.B

11.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

19.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

21.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

22.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

24.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

27.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.onlytogetfired

32.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

33.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

34.I'mquitesure

35.whichIfoundimpossible

36.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.

37.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

38.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

39.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

40.WhenIwasalittlechild

41.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.

42.asmuchaspossible

43.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

44.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.

45.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.

46.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

47.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

48.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

49.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

50.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.

51.will(shall)havelearned

52.civilization

53.astonishment

54.occasionally

55.favor

56.poisonous

57.misunderstand

58.dangerous

59.unsatisfactory

60.mixture

61.A11.答案为A

测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为neednot,后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时,其否定形式为do/doe

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