茂名市2017年第一次高考模拟考试

茂名市2017年第一次高考模拟考试茂名市2017年第一次高考模拟考试/茂名市2017年第一次高考模拟考试感谢赏析试卷种类A茂名市2017年第一次高考模拟考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必定自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.回答第I卷时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该选项涂黑。ADisastersalmostalwaysarriveunexpectedly.Butthereareappstohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Someappsalarmuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.Otherdisasterappscanbeusedwhenpeopleneedrescueorotherhelp.SirenGPSMobileThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergencyservices.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellnetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellnetworksaredownafteranemergency.Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.Thiswillprovideinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.GuardlyGuardlyisanappthatcanhelpkeeppeoplesaferinplacessuchasbusinessesanduniversities.Thisapppermitsworkersandstudentstoreportaboutunsafeconditions.Reportscanbemadetoanorganization’sownsecuritydivisionsastowellgovernmentaemergencyservices.Thereporter’locationscanbesentwiththereportsosecurityoremergencyserviceshelpcanarrivemorequickly.Theappisfree,butGuardlychargesforitsservices.Life360感谢赏析感谢赏析TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeeplovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chat,andgetawarningwhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareinadisaster.Thelocationsharefunctioncanbeforbiddenwhendesired.TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.RedPanicButtonWhenapersonisinadangeroussituation,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatextmessageoremailtochosencontactsprovidingtheuser’slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageorphototoyourtextandemail.RedPanicButtonisfree,butextrafunctionsareavailableforafee.WhatdoestheSirenGPSMobileappworkonwhencellnetworksarenotavailable?Emergencyservices.Wi-Fi.Apersonalhealthreport.Textmessagesandemails.WhenusingGuardly,peoplecangettimelysecurityservicesbecause_________.theappisaperfecttooltheappcauseslittletroublethereportcanshowwherethereporteristhereportcantellhowtosavethereporterWhichappcansendvideomessages?Life360.Guardly.RedPanicButton.SirenGPSMobile.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourappsmentionedinthepassage?Allofthemareavailableforafee.Alloftheirservicesarecharged.Alloftheirextrafunctionsareusedforfree.Allofthemcantelltheuser’slocation.BIbelieveinthepoweroftheunknown.Ibelievethatasenseoftheunknownpushesusforwardinallofourcreativeactivities,fromsciencetoart.感谢赏析感谢赏析WhenIwasachild,afterbedtimeIwouldoftengotothewindowandstareatthestars.Ihadsomanyquestions.Howfarawaywerethosetinypointsoflight?Didspacegoonforeverandever,orwastheresomeedge?Andifso,whatlaybeyondtheedge?Anotherofmychildhoodquestions:Didtimegoonforever?Ilookedatpicturesofmyparentsandtriedtoimaginetheirparents,andsoon,backthroughthegenerations.Doestimegoonforever?Oristheresomebeginningoftime?WhenIgrewup,Ibecameaprofessionalastrophysicist.AlthoughIneveransweredanyofthesequestions,theycontinuedtochallengeme,tohauntme,todrivemeinmyscientificresearch,andtocausemetoliveontunafishandnosleepfordaysatatimewhileIwascrazyaboutascienceproblem.Thesesamequestions,andquestionslikethem,challengeandhaunttheleadingscientistsoftoday.Einsteinoncewrotethat“themosttifulexperiencebeauwecanhaveisthemysterious.Itisthefundamentalemotionwhichstandsatthebeginningoftrueartandtruescience.”WhatdidEinsteinmeanby“themysterious?”Idon’tthinkhemeantthatscienceisfullounpredictableorunknowableorsupernaturalforces.Ithinkthathemeantasenseofawe,asensethattherearethingslargerthanus,thatwedonothavealltheanswersatthismoment,andthatwecanstandrightattheboundarybetweenknownandunknown.Scientistsarehappy,ofcourse,whentheyfindanswerstoquestions.Butscientistsarealsohappywhentheybecomestuck,whentheydiscoverinterestingquestionsthattheycannotanswer.Thatiswhentheirimaginationsandcreativityaresetonfire.Thatiswhenthegreatestprogressoccurs.Asachild,theauthorwas_________.cautiousgenerouscuriousdoubtful26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haunt”inParagraph4referto?A.Makesomeonetofeelannoyed.B.Makesomeonetofeelexcited.C.Causegreattroubletosomeone.D.Keepcomingtosomeone’smind.27.Whatisthesourceofpleasureaccordingtothepassage?A.Exactprediction.B.Creativityinexperiments.C.Richimagination.D.Explorationoftheunknown.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePowerofMysteries.感谢赏析感谢赏析B.TheCharactersofMysteries.C.TheSignificanceofScience.D.TheBeautyofArt.CAccordingtoscientists,astudyofmorethan50plantsandanimalssuggeststheirabilitytoadapttochangesinrainfallandtemperaturewillbevastlyoutpacedbyfutureclimatechange.Amphibians,reptilesandplantsareharmedmoreeasilyinparticular,accordingtoUSresearchers.Andtropical（热带的）speciesareathigherriskthanthoseintemperatezones.Someanimalsmightbeabletomovegeographicallytodealwithrisingtemperatures,butothersliveinremoteareaswheretheycannotmove,suchasinnaturereservesoronmountainsorislands.Ecologistsanalyzedhowquicklyspecieshadchangedtheirclimaticniches(theconditionswheretheycansurvive)overtime,andhowtheseratescomparedwiththatofglobalwarming.Theyanalyzedpopulationsofplantsandanimals,includinginsects,amphibians,birds,mammalsandreptiles.Ratesofchangeinclimaticnichesweremuchslowerthanratesofprojectedclimatechange,bymorethan200,000foldfortemperatureonaverage,theysaid.“Overall,ourresultsshowthatratesofclimaticnichechangeamongpopulationsofplantsandanimalsareremarkablyslowerthanprojectedratesoffutureclimatechange,TerezaJezkovaandJohnWiens,oftheUniversityofArizona.Mammalsmightbebetterplacedtosurvivethanamphibiansandreptiles,becausetheyhadtheabilitytoregulatetheirownbodytemperatures,saidDr.Wiens.Besides,whilesomespeciesmightbeabletomovetohigherlatitudes(纬度)tosurvive,“foralotoforganisms,thatisnotanoption.”“It’sadoubledangerofclimatechangeandhabitatdestruction,added.Whatspeciesarelikelytosuffermost?Mammalsintemperateregions.Reptilesintemperateregions.Mammalsintropics.Amphibiansintropics.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?Amphibians.Mammals.Reptiles.感谢赏析感谢赏析Plants.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Humanbeingsshouldfindsomewaystofightagainstclimatechange.Manyspecieswillbeunabletoadaptfastenoughtosurviveclimatechange.Climatechangewillcausegreatdamage.Climatechangeisincreasinglyterrible.DFromthefirstdaysofnurseryschooltothefirstdaysofcollege,parentsandchildrenarefacedwithfeelingsbroughtaboutbyseparation.Childrenofallagesmayexperiencesomeanxietyaboutmanagingontheirown.Youngchildrenarestillstrugglingtocontroltheirimpulses（激动）andmayneedaparent’spresencetofeelsecure.Olderchildrenleavinghomemayexperiencetheirownanxietyaboutmanagingontheirownduetohomesickness.Children’sprotests（抗议）aboutparentsleavingtheminanewsituationoftentaketheformofcrying,whichcausesparents’considerableconcern.Generally,children’sprotestingbehavioraroundseparationgetsthemostattention.Attimes,adifferentpointofviewmayarisebetweenparentsandteachersaboutthebestwaytohandlethesituation.Teachersmaythinkachildwillbefineiftheparentjustleaves,whileaparentmayseethechildasneedingherpresence.Theserolesaresometimesinterchanged.Althoughitistheapparentupsetsthatgetthemostattention,whenobservingpre-schoolgroupsonecanseethevariouswayschildrendealwiththefeelingsarousedbyseparation.Somechildrendealwiththesituationbyremovingthemselvesfromthegroup.Inarecentobservation,alittlegirlremovedherselffromtheactivitybutcontinuedtowatchcarefullyeverythingthatwasgoingon.Inanothergroup,amoreobviousseparationscenetookplace.Themotherseemedclearlypreparedtostaywhiletheboyjoinedthegrouponhisown.Heseemedmostcompetentuntilhismothersuddenlydecidedtoleave.Atthatpointthechildbrokedowncompletely,cryingpitifully—differentfromtheformerlycompetentboy.Insituationslikethisone,mothersalwayswonderwhytheirownchildisnotabletomasterseparatingfromthemasotherchildrendo.Buttherealpointhereisthatseparationisadevelopmentalstepwhichchildrendealwithindifferentways.Whenchildrendoncryandprotest,itdoesnthey’meanareotstrugglingtomasterthesamefeelings,eachinhisorherownway.Itjustmeanstheyexpresstheirfeelingsinadifferentway.Howwillchildrenfeelwhentheyareseparatedfromtheirparents?Theywillfeelupsetaboutrelyingonthemselves.Theywillfeelexcitedaboutmanagingtheirownbusiness.感谢赏析感谢赏析C.Theywillfeelhatredforbeingleftalone.D.Theywillfeelscaredofbeingabandoned.Astothebestwaytodealwithseparation,_______.parentsandteachersalwaysdisagreewitheachothersomeparentsarguethatthereisnosolutiontotheproblemparentssometimesthinkthattheycanbeabsentD.someteachersmisunderstandparents’behaviorsTheauthorusestheobservationofpre-schoolgroupsto_______.comparedifferentwayschildrendealwiththefeelingspresenthowchildrenhandlethefeelingsdifferentlycriticizethecrueltyofseparationshowtheharmfuleffectofseparationWhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?Howchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsvariesfrompersontoperson.Howtodealwithseparationremainstobediscussed.Separationwillcausechildrentosufferalot.Separationwillgiverisetoasimilarreaction.第二节（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。OnFriday,theMinistryofEducation,alongwitheightothercentraldepartments,publishedadocumentonpreventingcampusviolence.Thedocumentstressesthatiftheperpetrators(作恶者)breakthelawtheyshouldbehandedovertothepolice..AsearlyasMay,itlaunchedacampaigntodealwiththeissue..Severalcaseshaveevenarousednationwideconcern.Therootproblemliesinsomeschoolsinsistingonpunishingtheperpetratorswithcampusrulesinsteadofcallingthepolice,eventhoughsomeincidentshavealreadybrokenthelawandtheperpetratorsshouldfacelegalpunishments.38.Theschoolsdonotwanttheperpetratorstogotocourtbecauseitmayharmtheirreputationssotheypreferto“forgetthebadthings39”..Theproblemis,themoretheytrytohideit,thebiggertheirscandal（丑闻）is..Whenthestudentswhotreattheirschoolmatesviolentlygetextremelylightpunishmentsbecauseoftheiryoungage,theymightcommitseriouscrimesinthefuture.Suchcasesshouldarouseourconcern.Itistimewesolvedtheproblemofcampusviolencewithrulesoflaw.感谢赏析感谢赏析A.Yetcampusviolenceisstillquitewild.B.Thepunishmentsoftheschoolsare,ofcourse,muchlighterthanlegalpunishments.C.Schoolsmustbeawareoftheconsequencesofbullyingandviolentincidentsinschools.D.Thisisnotthefirsttimethattheministryhasintroducedmeasuresaimedatstoppingcampusviolence.E.Theythinkthatbyturningablindeyetoanywrongdoingthathappensoncampus,theycancheateverybody.F.Worse,bytryingtohidethescandalinsteadofsolvingit,theschoolshaveactuallyencouragedcampusviolence.G.Studentswithseverebehavioralproblemsshouldbetransferredtospecialschoolssuitabletotheirneedsorreceivecriminalpunishments.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Didyoueverhaveoneofthosedreamsthatseemedtogoonforever?Ihadonelikethatlastnight.Iwas41downanold,sideroadthatIusedtowalkalongasateenager.Iwasn’quite42whereIwasheaded,butIfeltverydeterminedtogetthere.Likeinmany43,timeseemedfluidandpeopleseemedageless.AsIwalkedalongIkeptmeetingpeoplefrombothmy44andmypresent.IsawbothmyMomandmyGrandmawhohavepassedawayandIwasableto45thembothonemorehug.I46manychildhoodfriendsandwetalked,joked,andlaughedjustlikewewere47again.Still,Ikeptwalking,hopingtoreach48Iwasheaded.Aroundeveryturning,though,therewas49new.Isawstrangers50andstoppedtohelpthem.Imetasmiling,oldmanwho51sharedhislife’swisdomwithmeandthen52Ipasseditontoyoungchildrenfurtherdowntheroad.Witheveryfewstepsitseemedtherewasa53adventureinlearningandlove.InevergottowhereIwasgoingand54feelinglikeIhadlivedalifetimeinasingle55.It56meabitthatInever57whereIwasheaded,58thenIrealizedthatthisdreamwasalotlikeourlife.Itisthewalkthat59.Youwillmeetalotofwonderfulpeopleand60alotofinterestingexperiences.感谢赏析感谢赏析41.A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.looking42.A.puzzledaboutB.interestedinC.happyD.sure43.A.roadsB.dreamsC.journeysD.nights44.A.futureB.pastC.familyD.experience45.A.showB.oweC.giveD.ask46.A.chattedwithB.searchedforC.consultedwithD.raninto47.A.neighborsB.adultsC.kidsD.friends48.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever49.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing50.A.inneedB.indelightC.withrespectD.forcertain51.A.seriouslyB.hesitantlyC.happilyD.casully52.A.lovinglyB.unwillinglyC.surprisinglyD.jokingly53.A.dangerousB.familiarC.freshD.similar54.A.jumpedupB.wokeupC.laydownD.boweddown55.A.lifeB.bedC.houseD.night56.A.comfortedB.impressedC.remindedD.bothered57.A.rememberedB.plannedC.reachedD.lost58.A.butB.becauseC.soD.for59.A.arrivesB.happensC.worksD.matters60.A.setdownB.gothroughC.forgetaboutD.setaside第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aletterfrom81-year-oldwomanAngieMorris,61islivinginVancouver,hasbeenspreadinCanada.Ittellsawarmstoryof62(she)Chineseneighbor.“Mydoorbellingsrat11a.m.Onthestep,Ifind63elderlyChineselady;sheissmallandslight,andshe’sholdingthehandofalittle64boy.herotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Theboystepsb