2022年北京市中考听说模拟英语试题（解析版）

北京市中考英语听说考试

一、听后选择（8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分）

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并用鼠标点击该选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小

题。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听对话，回答以下各小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】

1.Whydon'tthespeakerschoosethePizzaHut?

A.Becauseitistooexpensive.B.Becauseitistoocold.C.Becauseitisalittlesmall.

2.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.InBateBill.B.InBlueCloud.C.InSamAlan.

【答案】LA2.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi,Steve.Howaboutyoursummerholiday?

M:Great.Ididalotofexercise.Doyoulikefastfood?

W:Stayawayfromfastfood.Rememberthedayswhenweusedtohavefastfood?

M:Ofcourse,andweshouldchoosearestauranttocelebratethepartynextmonth.

W:HowaboutgoingtothePizzaHut?

M:Thafsnotasmartchoice.Noteachstudenthasgotenoughmoney.

W:Sure.HowaboutholdingapartyinBlueCloudStreet?

W:Goodidea.

M:Tmsureourclassmateswilljoinus.

听对话，回答以下各小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

3.WhatdidMarkdoinNewZealand?

A.govillagetrip.B.visitvolcanoes.C.goskating.

4.WhatdoesMarksayaboutthehotels?

A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarecomfortable.C.Theyaregood.

【答案】3.B4.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Mark!Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:IhavejustfinishedourtripinNewZealandwithmywife.

W:Wow!Whatawonderfultrip!Howaboutthetrip?

M:Weskiedalotandvisitedvolcanoes.Thoughtired,wehadagoodtime.

W:Howwastheweather?

M:Itwasverycold.Soyou'dbettertakesomewarmclothesandwearglovesifyougothere.

W:Whataboutthehotels?Didtheychargealot?

M:ThehotelsarereallyexcellentandtheyarenotexpensiveasIthoughtbefore.Andpeopleinthehotelswere

veryhelpfulandfriendly.

听对话，回答以下各小题。现在，你有10秒钟时间阅读这两道小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

5.WhydoesMrs.Jacksonwanttorentherapartment?

A.Shewantstobuyanotherapartment.

B.Shehopestoearnmoremoney.

CShewillstudyinanothercountry.

6.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentintheend?

A.240dollars.B.280dollars.C.300dollars.

【答案】5.C6.A

【解析】

［原文】M:IsthatMrs.Jackson?

W:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Hello,Mrs.Jackson.ThisisJack.MyfriendAmandatoldmethatyouhaveatwo-bedroomapartmenttorent.Is

thatright?

W:Yes.ThereasonwhyIwanttorenttheapartmentisthatIamgoingtostudyabroadforthreeyears.

M:Haveyougotanyfurniture?

W:Ofcourse.Itisequippedwithallthebasicfurniture,suchasafridge,aTVandanair-conditioner.

M:That'sOK.Howmuchistherent?

W:Threehundreddollarsamonth.Ifyoucandecidetorentayear,Icangiveyoutwentypercentdiscount.

M:OK.Iwillrentoneyear.

W:Fine,ifyouhavevisitors,avoidmakingtoomuchnoise.

听对话，回答以下各小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

7.Whichsubwaylineshalltheytake?

A.SubwayLineSevenB.SubwayLineSixC.SubwayLineFive

8.Whichsectionisnotonepartondisplay?

A.Paintings.B.Music.C.Photos.

【答案】7.B8.C

【解析】

［原文］M:Doyouknowthereisanartexhibitioninourcity?

W:No.Iguessitmustbeattheartgalleryneartherailwaystation.

M:WecangettherebytakingSubwayLineSeven.

W:Areyoukidding?SubwayLineSevenisbeingbuilt.

M:Sorry,Imadeamistake.ItistheLineSix.

W:Whatisbeingdisplayed?Iamafanofmodempaintings.

M:Thereisapaintingsectionshowingtheworksofthemostfamousartists.

W:Excellent!Whataboutotherparts?

M:Thereisalsoamusicpart.Let'sgetsometicketsonline.

W:Yeah,lefsfindmoreinformation.

二、听后回答。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

听对话，根据所听内容口头回答问题。听对话前，每道小题你有5秒钟时间阅读问题，听到

录音提示音后，请在规定时间内完成作答。每段对话你将听两遍。

听对话，回答下面小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9.Wherearetheytalking?

【答案】Theyaretalkingatthewoman'shome.

【解析】

【原文】M:Wow!Beautifulhomeyouhavehere.

W:Thanks.Letmetakeyourcoat.Andwouldyouleaveyourbaghere?

M:Ohyeah.DoIneedtotakeoffmyshoes?

Question:Wherearetheytalking?

下面，请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答。

听对话，回答下面小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatwillthemandointheend?

【答案】Themanwillgoswimming.

【解析】

【原文】M:Lefsgoforawalkafterdinner.

W:Wow,it'stooboring.Howaboutridingabike?

M:It'ssohot.Whynotgoswimminginstead?

W:Goodidea.

Question:Whatwillthemandointheend?

下面，请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答。

听对话，回答下面小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintheend?

【答案】Themanpays38dollars.

【解析】

【原文】M:Howmuchistheticketfortomorrow'sconcert?

W:It's$15peradultand$8perchild.

M.Threeticketsplease.Twoticketsforadultandoneforchild.

Question:Howmuchdoesthemanpayintheend?

下面，请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答。

听对话，回答下面小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12.HowdotheygotoChongqing?

【答案】Theygotherebycar.

【解析】

［原文］W:HowwouldyougotoChongqing?

M:Iprefertotakethetraintosavemoney.Whataboutyou?

W:Bycar.Weneedputourluggageinthecar,whichsavesusalotofenergy.

Question:HowdotheygotoChongqing?

下面，请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答。

听对话，回答下面小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.WhyisJimunhappy?

【答案】HegotaCinthetest.

【解析】

【原文】W:Jimwasquiteconfidentafterthetest.ButhejustgotaC.Whatapity!

M:Nowonderhelooksunhappy.

W:Ihopehecanbepleasedassoonaspossible.

Question:WhyisJimunhappy?

下面，请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答。

三、听后记录，并转述信息。（共10分）

本大题包括两节。

14.第一节，听两遍短文，然后根据所听内容和提示将所缺信息填写相应位置上。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Differentnationshavedifferentsystemstomanagewastes

Firstofall,it'snevertoohardtothrowyourinIndonesia.

InGermany,differentkindsofgarbageareputindifferentcans.Forexample,bluegarbage

cansareforpaperandcardboard,andgotograygarbagecans.

InKorea,youareexpectedtosortyourwasteandputitintotherightbags.EachinKorea

hasitsownofficialgarbagebags.

Properwastemanagementisn'tahardthingtodo,butitneedstobesupportedbyyourand

yoursurroundings.

15.第二节，听第三遍短文，然后根据所听内容和提示信息进行转述。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

现在，你有一分钟的时间，浏览提示信息。下面，你有两分钟的时间做转述准备。转述的开头已给出。

Theprofessortalksaboutdifferentnationshavedifferentsystemstomanage

wastes..._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

［答案】14①.garbage②.colored(3).pizzaboxesdistrict⑤.familymembers

15.Differentnationshavedifferentsystemstomanagewastes.Therearetwothingsforsure:Firstofallit'snever

toohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtheirgarbageintheirpersonal

garbageareawhichareusuallylocatedinthefrontoftheirhouses,rightatthesideofthestreet.InGermany,different

kindsofgarbageareputindifferentcoloredcans.Forexample,bluegarbagecansareforpaperandcardboard,and

pizzaboxesgotograygarbagecans.Greenandwhitegarbagecansareforglass.Yellowgarbagecansareforplastic

andmetals.InKorea,youareexpectedtosortyourwasteandputitintotherightbags.EachdistrictinKoreahasits

ownofficialgarbagebags.Thegarbagebagscouldbeboughtatthelocalsupermarket.Properwastemanagement

isn'tahardthingtodo,butitneedstobesupportedbyyourfamilymembersandyoursurroundingsinordertogain

benefitsfromit.

【解析】

【原文】Differentnationshavedifferentsystemstomanagewastes.Therearetwothingsforsure:Firstofall,ifs

nevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtheirgarbageintheir

personalgarbageareawhichareusuallylocatedinthefrontoftheirhouses,rightatthesideofthestreet.In

Germany,differentkindsofgarbageareputindifferentcoloredcans.Forexample,bluegarbagecansareforpaper

andcardboard,andpizzaboxesgotograygarbagecans.Greenandwhitegarbagecansareforglass.Yellow

garbagecansareforplasticandmetals.InKorea,youareexpectedtosortyourwasteandputitintotherightbags.

EachdistrictinKoreahasitsownofficialgarbagebags.Thegarbagebagscouldbeboughtatthelocal

supermarket.Properwastemanagementisn'tahardthingto