专题03 Inventors and inventions（A卷）- 2016-2017高二英语同步单元双基双测“AB”卷 Word含解析

班级姓名学号分数Unit3Inventorsandinventions同步课堂基础测试卷（A卷）（测试时间：60分钟满分：100分）Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个1分，共10分）1．Successinmoney－makingisnotalwaysagood__________（评判标准）ofrealsuccessinlife.2．It’sf___________coldoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.3．Thepacketofwhitep_________thepolicefoundinhisroomturnedouttobecocaine.4．Whatweneedisa__________(稳定的)government.5．Yourinventionisingenious（有独创性）,butnotveryp__________.6．Heis__________(清白的，无罪的)ofthecharge.7．He_____________(使……扬名)himselfbyhiscourageatthattime.8．Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor_________(方便)．9．Heatealightlunchin____________(期望)ofagooddinner.10．Shelikesinventionsandshehasappliedfor________(专利)．【答案】1.criterion2.freezing3.powder4.stable5.practical6.innocent7.distinguished8.convenience9.expectation10.patentⅡ.用所给短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）setoffsetoutsetaboutseizeachancecalloffdistinguishfrombeconvenienttocallforsetupnowandthen1.Childrenshouldbetaughtto_______right_______wrong.2.Comeandseemewheneverit________________you.3.Theysucceededinwhattheyhad__________todo.4.Havingmadeuphismind,he____________carryingouttheplan.5.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter____________forthestationimmediately.6.Hisfatheraskedhimto_____________________tomakesomemoney.7.Thisistheworkthat______________patience.8.Hehadto______________themeetingbecauseofthebadweather.9.She____________anewworldrecordtimeinthe100metres.10.Iliketogototheopera________________.【答案】1.distinguishfrom2.isconvenientto3.setout4.setabout5.setoff6.seizethechance7.callsfor8.calloff9.setup10.nowandthenⅢ.单句填空（每个1分，共20分） 1.Thisresultwasbeyondmywildest________(expect).2).Shewassubjectedtothe________(mercy)criticismofheropponents.3).Theyaskedhertobe________(mercy)totheprisoners.4).Wemustputourplansinto________(practise).5).Yourinventionisvery________(practice).6).Theyounggirlpractices________(play)theviolineveryday.7).Hisfatherdied_______(expect),anditwastenyearssincetheywerelasttogether.8).Wewere_______(freeze)coldinthetentlastnight.9).Ourconversationcametoan_______(abruptly)endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.10.Thechildseems_______(be)healthy,butthedoctorisconcerned.11.Itseemstome_______there’ssomethingfunnyaboutthecase.12.Theredoesn’tseem_______(be)muchhopethathe’llcome/ofhimcoming.13.Bringsomemoneywithyou________caseyouwanttobuysomething.14.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetaway_________it.15.Shehung__________thephoneangrilybeforeIcouldspeak.16.I’llcall_______himtomorrowdoyouwanttovisithimwithme?17.Thecompanyhascalled_______allsuchmodelsasbuiltin2013.18.It’llbequiteinforhimtospeaknow.19.I’vethroughalotofcorrespondencetoday.20.Itseemsifitweregoingtorain.【答案】1.expectation2.merciless3.merciful4.practice5.practical6.playing7.unexpectedly8.freezing9.abrupt10.tobe11.that12.tobe13.in14.with15.up16.on17.back18.order19.got20.asⅣ.完成句子（每个2分，16分）1.Once___________(publish),thisnovelwillbeverypopular!（一旦出版）2._____________(tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstand.(已经被告知过多次)3.Thegirlsaretalkingexcitedly,____________(follow)theirteacher.（跟着她们的老师）4.____,wecanhavemorechancestocompetewithothers.(有知识的武装)5.Onlywhencompetitioncombinewithcooperation___________________inobtainingourgoalsandsatisfyingourneeds.(才能有助于)6._____________________________vehiclewhichispoweredwithsolarcanwesolvetheproblemoffuelshortage.(只有通过生产用太阳能驱动的交通工具)7._____________________(遇火警时),ringthealarmbell.8.Youdon’tlikeyourjob?_____________________(既然那样),whydon’tyouleave?【答案】1.published2.Havingbeentold3.following4.Equippedwithknowledge5.canithelp6.Onlybyproducing7.Incaseoffire8.InthatcaseV.语篇填空（每个1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughitcouldnotcompetewiththespeedofemailtoday,the1800’sexperiencedarevolutionincommunicationthatplayedanimportantroleincreatingthetraditionoftheChristmasgreetingcard.____1____（help)bythenewrailwaysystem,thepublicpostalservicemadecorrespondingapopularpasttime.InEngland,SirHenryColerecognizedtheadvantageof___2____moreefficientmailserviceandinitiated(开始）thepracticeofsendingChristmasgreetingcards__3___friends。Thefirstcard__4___(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.OnethousandcopiesweresoldinLondon,___5____soonothersfollowedsuit.AnEnglish___6____(art),WilliamEgley,producedapopularcardin1849.LouisPrang,aGermanbornprinter,workingfrom___7____shopinMassachusetts,printedhisfirstAmericancardsin1875.Evenmore____8____(importance)thanhisprintingwasthefact___9____hedidmorethananyoneelsetopopularizethecardsbyinstitutingnationwidecontestsforthebestChristmasdesigns,__10_____wereawardedcashprizes.【解析】1.Helped。因help与公共邮政服务是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。2.a。指一种更高效的邮政服务，表示“一种”用不定冠词a。VI．短文改错（共1.5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dancingismyhobbyandotherwise,whenIheardtherewouldbeaget-togethertocelebratethe60thNationalDayintheeveningofOctober1st,Isignedupfortheperformance.Luckily,Ibecomeamemberofthedancegroup.Duringthesummervacation,Ipracticedhardwithothersregardlessofthecoldweather.Afterthenewschooltermbegan,whenIcarriedonwiththepracticewhileIwasworkinghardatmystudies.Andfinally,thegreatdaycame.Intheevening,thousandspeoplegatheredinthesplendidTiananmenSquare.Bythebrightlightsshiningaround,weweredancingtothepleasantmusichappilyandjoyful.Beautifulfireworksintheclearnightskyaddedtomyexcited.Itwasrealanunforgettableexperience.【答案】1.otherwise改为therefore考查副词。这句话的意思是“跳舞是我的爱好，因此当我听到…”，otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”。故将otherwise改为therefore。2.in改为on考查介词。在具体的某一天的晚上用on，所以将in改为on。3.become改为became考查动词的时态。通篇文章都是用的一般过去式，所以此处将become改为became。4.cold改为hot考查常识判断。由上文“Duringthesummervacation”可知他们是在暑假排练，因此此处将cold改为hot。5.去掉when或去掉while考查连接副词。when和while都可以引导时间状语从句，在此应该去掉其中一个，避免重复。6.thousands后加of考查名词的数。“成千上万的人”应该表示为thousandsof，thousands不能单独修饰名词，故在thousands后加of。7.By改为With考查with结构。这里是with结构作伴随状语，by常意为“通过、由”。VII．书面表达（满分19分）某公司所登游泳训练广告称其有称职教练，一周包会。假如你叫李明，游泳会一点，但水性不太好，想在国庆长假参加训练，请用英语写一封信询问训练的具体时间、地点、条件、费用等。字数要求：120词左右。参考词语：教练instructorDearSir(orMadam),_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________