精编初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案七年级上册Units3、4(译林牛津版)

七年级上册Units3、41.celebrate(vi.&vt.)→__________(n.)庆祝2.interest(v.&n.)→__________(adj.)有趣的→_________(adj.)对……感兴趣的3.wonder(n.&v.)→_________(adj.)出色的，极好的4.tooth(n.)→_____(pl.)牙齿celebrationinterestinginterestedwonderfulteeth5.excite(v.)→_______(adj.)令人兴奋的→_______(adj.)兴奋的6.west(n.)→_______(adj.)西方的7.health(n.)→_______(adj.)健康的；有益健康的→___(同义词)健康的，结实的→__________(反义词)不健康的8.important(adj.)→__________(n.)重要性→____________(反义词)不重要的9.easy(adj.)→_______(反义词)困难的→_____(adv.)容易地excitingexcitedwesternhealthyfitunhealthyimportanceunimportantdifficulteasily10.fast(adv.&adj.)→_______(同义词)快地；迅速地→______(反义词)慢地；缓慢地11.care(n.&v.)→_______(adj.)小心的，仔细的→________(反义词)粗心的→________(adv.)认真地，仔细地12.sheep(n.)→______(pl.)绵羊13.lie(vi.)→______(现在分词)躺14.luck(n.)→______(adj.)幸运的→________(反义词)不幸的→_______(adv.)幸运地quicklyslowlycarefulcarelesscarefullysheeplyingluckyunluckyluckily【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①Weshouldrealizethe_______ofprotectingtheenvironment.(important)②Ifyouwanttobeingood_______,youshouldeatmore_______food.(health)③_______,hegotachancetobeanexchangestudent.(lucky)④Therearealotof_______eatinggrassatthefootofthehill.(sheep)答案：①importance②health;healthy③Luckily④sheep1.在10月31日 ___October31st2.一个叫……的游戏 agame______...3.敲(门、窗等) knock_____4.戏弄、捉弄(某人) _____atrick___(sb.)5.裁剪出 cut____oncalledon/atplayonout6.带某人去散步 _____sb.___awalk7.在……的另一面 ____________sideof8.举起；张贴；搭建 put___9.以很多方式 ___manyways10.保持健康 keep__________ =____healthy/fittakeforontheotherupinhealthy/fitstay11.注意，小心 be_______with12.不再 not..._________13.dressup ___________14.onfoot ______15.infrontof... _____________16.lessthan ______17.morethan ______carefulanymore打扮；装扮步行在……的前面少于多于1.你最喜欢的节日是哪一个？_______isyour________festival?2.谢谢你告诉我有关中秋节的事。_____________________meaboutMid-AutumnFestival.3.这是我第一次看到它，我很兴奋。Itis_________________itandIamveryexcited.WhichfavouriteThankyoufortellingmyfirsttimetosee4.(吃)鱼怎么样？__________fish?5.当我跳舞的时候，我很容易感到疲劳。____veryeasy____me_____tiredwhenIdance.6.基蒂多久跳一次舞？__________doesKittydance?WhataboutIt’sfortogetHowoften7.基蒂每天跳舞跳多长时间？_________doesKittydanceeveryday?8.你觉得你的新饮食方式怎么样？________________yournewdiet?9.祝你顺利实施你的新饮食和生活方式!_____________yournewdietandlifestyle！HowlongHowdoyoulikeGoodluckwith1.介词in,on和at表示时间 【见P123】2.频度副词的用法 【见P132】3.名词单数变复数 【见P111】4.Therebe句型 【见P148】1.dressvt.给……穿衣服n.服装◆I’mdressingupasaghost.我把自己装扮成一个鬼。①Mygrandmacan’tmovebecauseofherillness.Mymother_______hereveryday.A.wearsB.putsonC.dressesD.hason②OnChristmasDay,Mr.Green_______asFatherChristmasandgiveshischildrenpresents.A.putsupB.makesupC.dressesupD.takesup③He_______hiscoatandleftwithoutanywords.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.wasin【自主归纳】dress给……穿衣服表示动作或状态,宾语通常是人：dresssb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作)；be/getdressedin...“穿着……”(状态)puton穿上；戴上强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间；反义词组是takeoffputon/dresssb.表示动作答案：①C②C③Bwear穿着；戴着强调状态，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等bein穿着后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和wear或havesth.on互换。其后也可以接颜色，不能用于进行时态wear/bein/bedressedin表示状态2.throughprep.穿过，通过◆Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.他们把蜡烛放到它们(南瓜)里面，光就透过眼睛、鼻子和牙齿照射出来。①It’sdifficultforthemtogo_______theforestduringtheevening.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.along②—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.—Let’shelphimgo_______thestreet.A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.along③Havealookbeforegoingacrossthebusystreet.(改为同义句)Havealookbefore_______thebusystreet.【自主归纳】答案：①B②C③crossing“横越，穿过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边“穿越”，指从空间内穿过“越过”，指超过一段距离或度过一段时间gothroughthetunnel3.needvt.&n.需要◆Ineedlotsofenergytodance.我需要很多能量去跳舞。①Youdon’tneed_______(worry)aboutthis.②Thecomputerneeds_______(repair)atonce.③—MustIgotherebymyself?—No,you_______.YoumaygotherewithTom.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t作实义动词(1)needsth.需要某物(2)need_____sth.需要干某事(3)need_____=needtobedone需要被做，其主语往往是物作情态动词以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用_______作名词(1)ingreatneedof急需(2)There’snoneedtodosth.没有必要干某事【自主归纳】need的用法答案：①toworry②repairing/toberepaired③Btododoingneedn’t4.betweenprep.在……之间◆Iseldomeatsweetsnackslikecakes,sweetsordrinkCokebetweenmeals.在两餐之间我很少吃蛋糕、糖果之类的甜食，也不喝可乐。①Thetoweris_______thetwovillages.A.fromB.betweenC.withD.among②Theteacherissitting_______thestudentsandtellingthemastory.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.at_______________【自主归纳】答案：①B②Bbetweenamong指“两者之间”或三者以上的每两者之间意为“在中间”，常用于三者或三者以上的中间两者之间/两两之间多者之间5.carryvt.搬运，运输；携带◆Howdoyoucarryallthatfood?你是怎样搬运那些食物的？①—Mom,whatcanIdoforyou?—Oh,canyouhelpme_______thebasket?It’stooheavy.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.get②—Couldyouplease_______thejuiceawayand_______mesometea?—Sure.A.bring;bringB.take;takeC.bring;takeD.take;bring【自主归纳】答案：①C②D_____(...to...)拿去；带去把某物(人)从说话处带到别处，与bring方向相反_____(...to...)拿来；带来把某物(人)从别处带到说话处_____搬运；提；拿不强调方向，但有负重之意___拿来；取来(=fetch)去别处把某物(人)带来，强调动作的往返takebringcarryget6.infrontof在……的前面◆Danielspendsallhisfreetimesittinginfrontofthecomputer.丹尼尔花费他所有的空闲时间坐在电脑前。①Thetree_______myhouseissooldthatnooneknowshowolditis.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.attheback②Thegirlalwayssits_______theclassroombecausehereyesightisn’tgood.A.atthebackB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.infrontof【自主归纳】答案：①A②B

(1)_________表示在某一空间外部的前面(2)_______________表示在某一空间内部的前面infrontofin/atthefrontof7.It’sveryeasyformetogettiredwhenIdance.当我跳舞的时候，我很容易感到疲劳。①It’sdifficultforalittleboy_______(work)outtheproblem.②It’snice_______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.withB.ofC.forD.to【自主归纳】句型Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.的用法(1)Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.与Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.的用法辨析如下：①若形容词是描述不定式的逻辑主语的性格、品质的，句中介词用of，此类形容词有：kind,good,nice,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。②若形容词仅仅是描述事物，而不是对不定式逻辑主语的性格、品质等进行评价时，句中介词用for,此类形容词有：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,possible等。答案：①towork②B8.HowoftendoesKittydance？基蒂多久跳一次舞？①—_______haveyoulivedinChina？—Since2011.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon②—Iwonder_______you’llwaterthiskindoftree.—Onceaweek.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howfarD.howmuchhowoften“多久一次”，对动作发生的_____进行提问howlong“多长时间”，对介词___或since引导的时间状语进行提问howsoon“多久才……”，一般用于将来时，对介词__引导的时间状语进行提问howmuch“多少；多少钱”，用于提问___________的数量或商品的价格howfar“多远”,对距离进行提问【自主归纳】答案：①A②A频率forin不可数名词Ⅰ.词汇运用1.(2012·临沂中考)Be_______(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.2.(2011·日照中考)Igotuplatethismorning,soIlefthomew_______havingbreakfast.答案：1.careful2.without3.(2011·兰州中考)Look,mom!Alltheboxesintheroomarefilledwith_______(蔬菜).4.(2011·南充中考)Mostchildrenlike_______(甜的)food.5.(2011·长沙中考)InChangshait’sveryhotinsummerandveryc_______inwinter.答案：3.vegetables4.sweet5.cold

Ⅱ.单项选择1.(2012·连云港中考)—Ididn’tknowyouwenttoschoolbytaxi.—Oh,I_______takeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom【解析】选D。考查副词的用法。always一直;sometimes有时；often经常,时常；seldom很少,不常。由前句“我不知道你乘出租车上学”和后句“我的自行车需要修理”可知答案为D。2.(2012·重庆中考)Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecould_______sayaword.A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.always【解析】选C。考查副词的用法。ever曾经；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；always总是。句意：Helen对这个消息太激动了以至于几乎说不出话来。故选C。3.(2012·滨州中考)—MustIwaitforyouhere?—No,you_______.A.don’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。以must开头的一般疑问句表示请求许可时，否定回答用“No，主语+needn’t。”故选D。4.(2011·泰州中考)—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget_______?—OK,Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any【解析】选C。句意：——没有盐了，吉姆，你愿意去买些吗？——好的，妈妈！表示请求的一般疑问句中应用some而不用any。5.(2011·北京中考)—_______doyouplayfootball?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar【解析】选C。由答语“一周一次”得知提问频率，应用howoften，故选C。6.(2011·湖州中考)AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan_______March,2011.A.toB.onC.inD.at【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。in表示在某年、某月、某个季节，在早上、下午或晚上等；on表示在具体的某一日。“March,2011”意思为“2011年3月”，故应用介词in。7.(2011·烟台中考)—Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?—Yes,butitneedstogo_______thecloudsforhours.A.across；throughB.through；acrossC.across；acrossD.through；through【解析】选A。across“穿越”，指穿过平面或从一边到另一边；through“通过”，指穿过空间。由句意“——飞机能穿越大西洋吗？——能，但它要穿越云层好几个小时。”可知A项正确。8.(2011·益阳中考)Wecanseeaplayground_______thetwotallbuildings.A.betweenB.amongC.in【解析】选A。二者之间用between；三者或三者以上用among；in指的是“在……内部”。由句意“在两座高楼之间我们能看到一个操场”知A项正确。9.(2012·济南中考)—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They’revery_______.A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting【解析】选D。由句意知，此处应为“有趣的”。boring无聊的；lazy懒惰的；quiet文静的，安静的。interesting有趣的，符合题意。10.(2011·济宁中考)MostBritishhighschoolchildren_______uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup【解析】选A。wear“穿；戴”，强调状态；dress“穿”后跟表示人的名词或代词；puton强调“穿”的动作；dressup“穿上盛装；打扮”。根据句意“大部分英国高中的孩子在学校时穿校服。”可知A项符合句意。11.(2011·郴州中考)—WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFather’sDay?—_______gettinghimatie?A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon’tyou【解析】选B。考查表示建议的句式。Whynot后接动词原形，Howabout后接动词-ing形式，Whydon’tyou后接动词原形，故应选B。12.(2011·郴州中考)_______isdangerousforustoswimintheriveralone.A.ItB.ThatC.This【解析】选A。考查固定句式：Itis+形容词+for+sb.todosth.。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。13.(2011·上海中考)Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers_______foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting【解析】选D。keepsb.doingsth.是固定短语，意为“让某人一直干某事”，故选D。

14.(2011·昭通中考)There_______anEnglishspeechcontestinourschoolnextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.wasD.willbe【解析】选D。考查therebe句型。句中有nextmonth，应用将来时，故选D。Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2012·苏州中考)在苏州,空气污染要比中国其他城市少。(译成英语)______________________________________________________答案：ThereislessairpollutioninSuzhouthanthatinothercitiesofChina.2.(2