（2022年）江西省宜春市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

（2022年）江西省宜春市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.1.大量民工流入城市

2．人们对民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法

3．我的观点

RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCity

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就。

2.但与此同时，社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降。

3.我的观点……

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．07年应届大学毕业生人数达近几年来最高峰，就业形势依然严峻

2．如何解释其中原因

3．对该问题的出路提出看法

CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才是更重要的

2．持有这两种观点的原因

3．你的观点

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那到了退休年龄，身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多

2.这种现象出现的原因

3.如何解决由此带来的问题

6.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2．形成这种趋势的原因

3．我对此的看法

7.1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推荐并说明选择该校的理由

3.希望得到该校的回复

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"AFewRe.marksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150wordsandbaseontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.竞争是存在于当今社会的普遍现象

2.竞争的好处

3.竞争的同时不要忘记合作

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．北京2008年奥运会的重大意义

2．你能为北京奥运会做些什么

3．展望北京奥运会的前景

2008OlympicsandI

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍；

2．人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担；

3．如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题。

AgingofthePopulation

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Agoodexerciseforpeoplewhoareregaininganormalconditionafteraninjurymaybe

12.EarthquakePreparedness

Oneofthemostfrighteninganddestructivephenomenaofnatureisasevereearthquakeanditsterribleaftereffects.

Earthquakesstrikesuddenly,violently,andwithoutwarningatanytimeofthedayornight.Ifanearthquakeoccursinapopulatedarea,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuriesandextensivepropertydamage.Identifyingpotentialhazardsaheadoftimeandadvanceplanningcanreducethedangersofseriousinjuryorlossoflifefromanearthquake.

WhattoDoBeforeanEarthquake

CheckforHazardsintheHome

?Fastenshelvessecurelytowalls.

?Placelargeorheavyobjectsonlowershelves.

?Storebreakableitemssuchasbottledfoods,glass,andchinainlow,closedcabinetswithlatches.

?Hangheavyitemssuchaspicturesandmirrorsawayfrombeds,couches,andanywherepeoplesit.

?Braceoverheadlightfixtures.

?Repairdefectiveelectricalwiringandleakygasconnections.Thesearepotentialfirerisks.

?Secureawaterheaterbystrappingittothewallstuds(螺栓)andboltingittothefloor.

?Repairanydeepcracksinceilingsorfoundations.Getexpertadviceiftherearesignsofstructuraldefects.

?Storeweedkillers,pesticides,andflammableproductssecurelyinclosedcabinetswithlatchesandonbottomshelves.

IdentifySafePlacesIndoorsandOutdoors

?Understurdyfurnituresuchasaheavydeskortable.

?Againstaninsidewall.

?Awayfromwhereglasscouldshatteraroundwindows,mirrors,pictures,orwhereheavybookcasesorotherheavyfurniturecouldfallover.

?Intheopen,awayfrombuildings,trees,telephoneandelectricallines,overpasses,orelevatedexpressways.

EducateYourselfandFamilyMembers

?ContactyourlocalemergencymanagementofficeorAmericanRedCrosschapterformoreinformationonearthquakes.Alsoreadthe"How-toSeries"forinformationonhowtoprotectyourpropertyfromearthquakes.

?Teachchildrenhowandwhentocall911,police,orfiredepartmentandwhichradiostationtotunetoforemergencyinformation.

?Teachallfamilymembershowandwhentoturnoffgas,electricity,andwater.

HaveDisasterSuppliesonHand

?Flashlightandextrabatteries.

?Portablebattery-operatedradioandextrabatteries.

?Firstaidkitandmanual.

?Emergencyfoodandwater.

?Nonelectriccanopener.

?Essentialmedicines.

?Cashandcreditcards.

?Sturdyshoes.

DevelopanEmergencyCommunicationPlan

?Incasefamilymembersareseparatedfromoneanotherduringanearthquake(arealpossibilityduringthedaywhenadultsareatworkandchildrenareatschool),developaplanforreunitingafterthedisaster.

?Askanout-of-staterelativeorfriendtoserveasthe"familycontact".Afteradisaster,it'softeneasiertocalllongdistance.Makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowsthename,address,andphonenumberofthecontactperson.

HelpYourCommunityGetReady

?Publishaspecialsectioninyourlocalnewspaperwithemergencyinformationonearthquakes.Localizetheinformationbyprimingthephonenumbersoflocalemergencyservicesoffices,theAmericanRedCross,andhospitals.

?Conductaweek-longseriesonlocatinghazardsinthehome.

?WorkwithlocalemergencyservicesandAmericanRedCrossofficialstopreparespecialreportsforpeoplewithmobilityimpairmentsonwhattododuring

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13.

Thequestionaboutsatisfactionwithpayandbenefitsisnotincludedinthe12questionsbecauseit'simportanttoallemployees,whether______ornot.

14.FreedbySudan,"Geographic"ReporterArrivesHomeinU.S.

After34daysinaSudanesejail,NationalGeographicjournalistPaulSalopek,whohadbeenchargedwithspying,landedinhishomestateofNewMexicoonSundaymorning.

Atthetimeofhisarrest,Salopek,44,hadbeenfreelancereportingforNationalGeographicmagazineontheSahelregion,whichstretcheseast-westacrossAfricaalongthesouthernedgeoftheSahara.

DonBelt,Salopek'seditorfortheSahelassignment,embracedthereporteruponhisarrivalandlatersaidhemighthavelostalittleweight,buthelookslikehe'snonetheworseforwear.

"We'reoverthemoonaboutSalopek'sreturn",Beltadded.

Salopek,whoisonascheduledleaveofabsencefromtheChicagoTribune,arrivedinAlbuquerquewithhiswife,hisTribuneeditor,andNewMexicoGovernorBillRichardson.

Salopeksaiditfeels"fantastic"tobehome.

"It'sgreattoseemywife,who'sbeenthroughalot-insomewaysmorethanmyself-inthelast35days,"hesaid.

Afterhe'sspentsometimewithhisfamily,Salopeksays,heplansto"makeroundsinChicagoandWashington"tothankhisfriendsattheTribuneandtheNationalGeographicSociety.

"Icanneverreallyrepaythem,"hesaid.But,hejokedatapressconferenceSundayattheAlbuquerqueinternationalairport,whathecandois"rackupanenormousbeerbill."

OnbehalfofNationalGeographic,BeltthankedRichardson,theTribune,Sudan'sambassadortotheUnitedStates,andJimmyCarter.TheformerU.S.PresidenthadwrittentoSudanesePresidentOmarA1-BashironSalopek'sbehalf-agesturethathadbeenkeptsecretuntilSunday.

(BothNationalGeographicNewsandNationalGeographicmagazinearepartsoftheNationalGeographicSociety.)

OnceSalopekisbackonthejob,heintendstoreturntoAfrica,firsttoChadtocheckuponhistwoassistants,whowerearrestedandfreedalongsidehim.ThenhewillcompletehisNationalGeographicassignmentinChad,Mali,Niger,Nigeria,andSenegal.

DetainedinNorthDarfur

ThePulitzerPrizewinnerandhisChadianassistants-driverIdrissAbdulrahamAnuandinterpreterSuleimanAbakarMoussa-werearrestedonAugust6aftertravelingfromChadtoSudan'stroubledDarfurProvincewithoutavisa.

Thebordercrossinghadbeenalastminutedecision,SalopeksaidattheSundaypressconference.

Normally,thethreewouldhavebeendeported.Instead,onAugust26theywerechargedwithespionage,passinginformationillegally,anddisseminating"falsenews",inadditiontothechargeofenteringthecountryunlawfully.

ThethreemenwereconfinedtoasinglecellinElFasher,capitalofNorthDarfurProvince.

Fromthecell,Salopeksays,theycouldseeprotestorsdailyinveighing(痛骂)againsttheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedNations,whichareleadinganefforttodeployaUNpeacekeepingforcetoneighboringDarfurProvince.

Salopekandhiscellmates,though,weren'twithoutwelcomecompany.

U.S.soldiers-intheregionadvisinganAfricanUnionpeacekeepingforce-discoveredthatanAmericanwasbeingheldinElFasherandtookuphiscause.

"Theyvisitedusvirtuallyeveryday,"Salopeksaid."Theywerelikeourguardianangels."

Theefforttofreethereporterandhiscolleagues,though,wasn'texactlyheavenly.

Itwaslikea"carnivalride,"Salopeksaid,"upanddown,daytoday."

TheRelease

GovernorRichardsonflewtoSudanonThursdaytonegotiatethethreemen'sreleaseonhumanitariangrounds,ThanksinparttopriordealingswiththeSudaneseambassadortotheU.S.andwithSudanesePresidentOmarA1-Bashir,Richardsonsuccee

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15.

Thereasonforgovernmentstoimposetoilsfortheuseofcarsisthat______.

16.Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

17.

SomeoftheSun'sradiationthatisabsorbedbytheEarth'ssurfacebecomesheatenergyintheform.of______.

18.

Theclearingoftreestodayisevidentlyattributedtocattlegrazingbecauseof______.

19.Tograbtheinterviewer'sattention,itisnecessarytoedittimeandtimeagainandmakearesumethatis______.

20.WilltheWorldRememberDisneyorPlato?

SignificantWorldwideInfluenceofAmericanCulture

LONDON--Downinthemall,betweenthefast-foodjointandthebagelshop,agroupofyoungpeoplehuddlesinaflurryofbaggycombatpants,skateboards,andslang.TheysizeupawomanteeteringpastwearingDKNY,carryingTimemagazineinonehandandalatteintheother.ShebrushespastaguyinaYankees'baseballcapwhoistalkingonhisMotorolacellphoneabouttheMartinScorsesefilmhesawlastnight.It'sastandardAmericanscene--onlythisisn'tAmerica,it'sBritain.U.S.cultureissopervasivethatthescenecouldbeplayedoutinanyoneofdozensofcities.

Asaglobalsuperpower,Americaexportsitscultureonanunprecedentedscale.Frommusictomedia,filmtofastfood,languagetoliteratureandsport,theAmericanideaisspreadinginexorably(不可阻挡地),notunliketheinfluenceofempiresthatprecededit.Thedifferenceisthattoday'stechnologyflingsculturetoeverycorneroftheglobewithblindingspeed.IfittooktwomillenniumsforPlato's"Republic"toreachNorthAmerica,thelatesthitfromJustinTimberlakecanbefoundinGreek(andJapanese)storeswithindays.Sometimes,U.S.idealsgettransmitted--suchasindividualrights,freedomofspeech,andrespectforwomen--andlocalculturesareenriched.Atothertimes,materialismorworsebecomesthemessageandlocaltraditionsgetcrushed.

"TheU.S.hasbecomethemostpowerful,significantworldforceintermsofculturalimperialism[and]expansion,"saysIanRalston,AmericanstudiesdirectoratLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity."TheareasthatparticularlyspringtomindareHollywood,popularmusic,andevenliterature."

Butwhatsomecall"McDomination"hascreatedabacklash(强烈反应)incertaincultures.Andit'snotclearwhetherfastfood,Disney,orrock'n'rollwillchangetheworldthewayHomerorShakespearehas.

Hollywoodrulestheglobalmoviemarket,withupto90percentofaudiencesinsomeEuropeancountries.EveninAfrica,twoofthreefilmsshownareAmerican.FewcountrieshaveyettobetouchedbyMcDonald'sandCoca-Cola.StarbucksrecentlyopenedupanewfrontinSouthAmerica,andeveryone'sgotaHardRockCalfT-shirtfromsomewhereexotic.

WestIndiansportsenthusiastsincreasinglywatchbasketball,notcricket.BaseballhaslongsincetakenrootinAsiaandCuba.AndChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingmorecaptivatedbyAmericanfootballandbasketball,someevenprintingthenamesofNBAstarsontheirschoolsweatsuits.AmericanEnglishisthelanguageofchoiceforwould-bepopstarsinEurope,softwareprogrammersinIndia,andInternetsurferseverywhere.

America'spreeminenceishardlysurprising.Superpowershavethroughouttheagessoughttoperpetuatetheirwayoflife:fromthephilosophyandmythologyoftheancientGreekstothelawandlanguageoftheRomans;fromtheartandarchitectureoftheTangDynastyandRenaissance.ItalytothesportsandsystemsofgovernmentoftheBritish.

"Mostempiresthinktheirownpointofviewistheonlycorrectpointofview,"saysRobertYoung,anexpertinpostcolonialculturaltheoryatOxfordUniversity."It'sthecertaintytheygetbecauseofthepowertheyhave,andtheyexpecttoimposeitoneveryoneelse."

ThreatsofAmericanCulturalDomination

Detractorsofculturalimperialismargue,however,thatculturaldominationposesatotalitarianthreattodiversity.IntheAmericancase,"McDomination"posesseveraldangers.

First,localindustriesaretrulyatriskofextinctionbecauseofU.S.oligopolies(寡头卖主垄断),suchasHollywood.Forinstancein2000,theEuropeanUnionhandedoutonebillioneurostosubsidise(资助)Europe'sfilmindustry.EventherelativelysuccessfulBri

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三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.I'mplanningtogoabroadforstudy.DoyouthinkIshouldgetsomehealthinsurance?

M:Ithinkso.Oneunexpectedmedicalemergencycandrainyourfinancialresources,leavingyouwithnomoneytopayforschool.Asaresult,you'llhavenochoicebuttoreturntoyourowncountry.

W:HowcanIgethealthinsurance?

M:Youreallyhavetwobasicchoicesforhealthinsurance:obtaininternationalinsuranceinyourhomecomatrybeforeyoudepartorstudenthealthinsuranceonceyouarrive.

W:Thenhowtogetinternationalinsurance?

M:Asforinternationalinsurance,you'llhavetopaythemedicalcostsinfullonyourown.Ifyouhavesufficientfunds,thenthiswon'tbeaproblem.

W:Oh,thatseemsnotsuitableforme.Whataboutthesecondoption?

M:Asforthesecondoption,you'llprobablyjusthavetopayacertainpercentage,andthecompanywillpaytheirpart.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Thenwhatshouldwenotewhensigningtheinsuranceagreement?

M:Well,besuretoclearlyunderstandthetermsoftheagreementyousignwiththeinsurancecompany.Thereareoftenanumberoflimitationsandrestrictionswiththepolicy,andunderstandingthemupwillreducethenumberofmisunderstandingsthatcouldarise.

W:Oh,Isee.

M:Itiswiseofyoutoconsiderhealthinsurancebeforegoingabroadtostudy.However,manystudentsonlythinkaboutinsurancewhenitistoolateastheysitinthehospital'semergencyroom.Sogetinsurancetohelpyoupayforyourmedicalexpenses;otherwise,youmightnothavemoneyfortomorrow'sschooltuition.

W:Well,IthinkI'vegotalltheinformationIneed.Thankyousomuch,Mr.Green.

M:You'rewelcome.

(23)

A.Onemaynotbetreatedincaseofanunexpectedmedicalemergency.

B.Onemaygetintofinancialtroublebecauseofanunexpectedmedicalemergency.

C.Onemaypaymoreforhisschooling.

D.Onemaygetsomefinancialsupportfromsomecompanies.

22.

【B9】

23.(34)

A.Studentsarelessinterestedinthetopics.

B.Mostcoursesforseniorstudentsaregivenonaone-to-onebasis.

C.Thesizeoflectureclassesshouldn'thavebeenthatlarge.

D.Therearemorechoicesavailableforstudents.

24.(36)

A.Insectsarethemostadaptablecreatures.

B.Insectswouldbeoutofcontrolifnothingweredone.

C.InsectswillsomedaydevourallplantsontheEarth.

D.Insectshavedevelopedresistancetobothbotanicalandartificialpoisonrapidly.

25.听力原文：Yearsagobeforetherewererefrigerators,anicehousewasabuildingusedforstoringice.Thefirsticehouseswereinthecellarsoffarmhouses.Piecesofice,mixedwithsnowandmeadowgrass,werepiledinwinterandkeptuntilthefollowingsummer.Soonfarmersbegantobuildseparatehousesforstoringice.Theseicehouseshaddoublewallswithhaystuffedbetweentokeepoutanyheat.Blocksoficewereputinsidetheicehouseandpackedwithstraworsawdust.

Wheredidtheicefortheseicehousescomefrom?Workerstookitfromafrozenpondorriver.Theysawedtheiceintoevenblocks.Thentheypulledtheiceblocksfromthewaterwithhooksandcarriedthemtotheicehousesonsleds.Specialtoolshelpedtheworkerscutandhandletheice.Iceaxeschoppedlargeholesintheice.Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks.Choppersloosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother.Icehooksfastenedthemselvesintothelargeblocks.Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice.Shipscarriediceallovertheworld.In1799thefirstboatloadintheUnitedStateswassentfromNewYorkCitytoicehousesinNewOrleans.Louisiana.AboatloadwassentfromBoston,Massachusetts.totheWestIndiestohelpfightyellowfeverin1805.IcemerchantsinBostonalsoshippedtonsoficefrompondsandriverstocitiesinEurope.

(30)

A.Separatehouseswerebuiltforstoringice.

B.Doublewallswerebuiltinicehousestokeepcool.

C.Blocksoficewerepackedwithweedinicehouses.

D.Icewasputintoicehousesinwinter.

26.(32)

A.EveryyearthousandsofsnakescommitsuicideafterAugust15.

B.Peoplecanfindspecialmarksontheheadsofthesesacredsnakes.

C.Theyearlyvisitofthesesnakesisrelevanttothelocalreligion.

D.Peoplecantouchthesesnakeswithoutbeinghurt.

27.(25)

A.Findsomethingyouarepassionateabout.

B.Learnhowtorunabusiness.

C.MakeabusinessOutofsomething.

D.Learnhowtomanageandleadpeople.

28.(24)

A.Shegetsillatthesametimeeveryyear.

B.Shedoesn'tgetenoughexercise.

C.Sheoftenhasdifficultysleeping.

D.She'ssickwithinfluenzathroughoutthewinter.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifyoustudycorrectlythesignsaroundyou,youmaytellimportantchangesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountriespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervaporintheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesunarealsoasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones.Thisisasignofthecomingofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming.Theyflynearthegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecausetheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowsalwayscomeintheevening.Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrisethenthedaywillbewarm.ffthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfreeweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(27)

A.Theweatherwillbeclearandfine.

B.Rainwillprobablycome.

C.Therewillbeafog.

D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

30.【B10】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

【C4】

32.

TheauthorregardsthewritingoftheConstitutionasa______.

A.revolutionofthemagnitudeofFrenchrevolution

B.miraclecreatedbyacollectionoftypicalfreeman

C.victoryofthe18thcentury

D.defeatfortheforcesofevil

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(47)______ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior.becausetheywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehavior.through(48)______withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin(49)______totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatusorasarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.

Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,(50)______thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelatteranycommitcrimesforlackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(51)______tocriticism.

Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(52)______juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(53)______leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.

Familieshavealsoexperiencedchangestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;(54)______,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwascommoninthetraditionalfamilystructure.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(55)______causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased(56)______ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowingincidenceofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,althoughadirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.

WordBank:

A.commentingI.centering

B.identifiableJ.ignoring

C.turnK.interactions

D.allocationL.although

E.affectM.subject

F.availabilityN.resistant

G.simultaneouslyO.consequently

H.response

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S5】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.【S2】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S7】

参考答案

1.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghaiGuangzhouandBeijing.AccordingtoarecentsurveyinShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirtydangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavyindustriesconstructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogsthoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemandhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrantsonethingiscertain:agrandprosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghai,Guangzhou,andBeijing.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirty,dangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavyindustries,constructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogs,thoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemandhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrants,onethingiscertain:agrand,prosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.

2.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.WiththenationaleconomicchangestheChinesepeoplearegreatlyimprovingtheirlifewithmoreearnings.Buttheywantmoreandperhapsthisishumannature.Theybelieveinmisconceptionthatmoneytalks.Moneyworshipthereforeissweepingacrossthewholecountry.Andmanyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneofthemismoraldecline.Leavingthetheftandrobberyasidecorruptconductsaregettingmorerampantandbribe-takingisnotuncommoninthecountrywhichmanyconsideritasaccesstopromotionprivilegeandwealth.ForinstancebusinessmenseemtolikeofferingbribestoVIPs.Asubordinatetendstoflatterasuperiorinmorethanoneway.Thereismoredishonestythanbeforeinsociety.Manufacturersproducefakeorevenharmfulproductsandsomemanufactures'goodsaredishonestlyadvertise&Forsomeindividualsespec