【2021年】江西省新余市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

【2021年】江西省新余市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.代表学生会感谢×公司对校内足球赛的赞助

2．向该公司赠送一份很有纪念意义的礼物

3．表达美好的祝愿，希望该公司继续支持本校的各项活动

AThank-youLetter

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根据图标说明中美大学生的来源

2.分析可能产生这种不同现象的原因

3.提出个人的建议

3.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.

1.补考是大学教育的一部分

2.补考的利与弊

3.如何发挥补考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

4.1.新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2．分析“远离网吧”运动的原因

3．做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassSkippinginUniversities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.大学生逃课现象概述

2．大学生逃课的原因和影响

3．我对这一问题的看法

ClassSkippinginUniversities

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出国留学的好处；

2．出国留学的弊端；

3．结论和你的观点。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoung.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人认为家人对青少年的影响最大。

2．有些人认为朋友对青少年的影响最大。

3．我的看法。

8.假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：

1.表达自已想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2.简要说明自己的理由。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。

2.作为大学生，能为他们做些什么

3.这样做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

10.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Biotechcanimproveproductivity,whichcanbeprovedbytrialsof______.

A.pest-resistantcottoninAfrica

B.theEuropeancornborer

C.thegeneticallymodifiedrice

D.vitaminAmuchmoreconverted

12.

Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintermsofnutrition,safetyortaste.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.UsingLandWisely

Averyimportantworldproblem—infact,IaminclinedtosayitisthemostimportantofallthegreatworldproblemswhichfaceUSalthepresenttime—istherapidlyincreasingpressureofpopulationonlandandonlandresources.

Itisnotsomuchtheactualpopulationoftheworldbutitsrateofincreasewhichisimportant,Itworksouttobeabout1.6percentperannualnetincrease.Intermsofnumbersthismeanssomethinglikefortytoforty-fivemillionadditionalpeopleeveryyear.Canadahasapopulationoftwentymillion-ratherlessthansixmonths'climbinworldpopulation.TakeAustralia.TherearetenmillionpeopleinAustralia.So,ittakestheworldlessthanthreemonthstoaddtoitselfapopulation.LettheUStakeourowncrowdedcountry—EnglandandWales:forty-fivetofiftymillionpeople—justaboutayear'ssupply.

Bythistimetomorrow,andeveryday,therewillbeaddedtotheearthabout120,000extrapeoplejustaboutthepopulationofthecityofYork.

Iamnottalkingaboutbirthrate.Thisisnetincrease.Togiveyousomeideaofbirthrate,lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondthreebabiesarebornsomewhereintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeeppacewiththebirthrate.

Thisenormousincreaseofpopulationwillcreateimmenseproblems.ByA.D.2000,unlesssomethingdesperatehappens,therewillbeasmanyas7,000,000,000peopleonthesurfaceofthisearth!Sothisisaproblemwhichyouaregoingtoseeinyourlifetime.

Whyisthisenormousincreaseinpopulationtakingplace?ItisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgeandthepracticeofwhatiscomingtobecalledDeathControl.YouhaveheardofBirthControl?DeathControlissomethingratherdifferent.DeathControlrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandthenursesandthehospitalsandthehealthservicesinkeepingalivepeoplewho,afewyearsago,wouldhavediedofsomeoftheincrediblyseriouskillingdiseases,astheyusedtobe.Squalidconditions,whichwecanremedybyanimprovedstandardofliving,causedalotofdiseaseanddirt.Medicalexaminationsatschoolcatchdiseasesearlyandensurehealthierschoolchildren.Scientistsareatworkstampingoutmalariaandothermoredeadlydiseases.Ifyouareseriouslyillthereisanambulancetotakeyoutoamodemhospital.Medicalcarehelpstokeeppeoplealivelonger.Weusedtothinkseventywasagoodage;noweighty,ninety,itmaybe,arecomingtoberecognizedasanormalageforhumanbeings.PeoplearelivinglongerbecauseofthisDeathControl,andfewerchildrenaredying,sothepopulationoftheworldisshootingup.

ImaginethepositionifyouandIandeveryoneelselivingonearthsharedthesurfacebetweenus.Howmuchshouldwehaveeach?Itwouldbejustovertwelveacres—thesortofsizeofasmallholding.Butnotallthatisusefullandwhichisgoingtoproducefood.Wecancutoutone-fifthofit,forexample,asbeingtoocold.Thatislandwhichiscoveredwithiceandsnow—AntarcticaandGreenlandandthegreatfrozenareasofnorthernCanada.Thenwecancutoutanotherfifthasbeingtoodry—thegreatdesertsoftheworldliketheSaharaandtheheartofAustraliaandotherareaswherethereisnoknownwatersupplytofeedcropsandsotoproducefood.Thenwecancutoutanotherfifthasbeingtoomountainousorwithtoogreatanelevationabovesealevel.Thenwecancutoutanothertenthaslandwhichhasinsufficientsoil,probablyjustrockatthesurface.Now,outofthetwelveacresonlyaboutfourareleftassuitableforproducingfood.Butnotallthatisused.Itincludeslandwithenoughsoilandenoughrainfallorwater,andenoughheatwhich,atpresent,wearenotusing,suchas,forexample,thegreatAmazonforestsandtheC

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Freud'sinfluenceon______,______,and______cannotbemeasured.

15.

ThemainshortcomingofFS2000isits______.

16.

Inadigitalcablesystem,ifthereisnokeytodecodethesignal,then,wewillonlysee______.

17.(11)

18.

Whyisitimportanttohavebreakfast?

19.

Hayseesatrendtowardsmorefraternaltwinsborntoolderwoman.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.SocialNetworking

Alargebutlong-in-the-toothtechnologycompanyhopingtobecomeabiggerforceinonlineadvertisingbuysasmallstart-upinasectorthateverybodyagreesisthenextbigthing.Adecadeago,thiswasMicrosoftbuyingHotmail--thefirmthatestablishedweb-basede-mailasamust-haveserviceforinternetusers,andpromisedtodriveuppageviews,andthusadvertisinginventory,onthesoftwaregiant'swebsites.ThismonthitwasAOL,astrugglingwebportal(入口网站)thatispartofTimeWarner,anold-mediagiant,buyingBebo,asmallbutup-and-comingonlinesocialnetwork,for$850m.

Bothdeals,intheirrespectivedecades,illustrateagreatparadoxoftheinternetinthatthepremiseunderlyingthemispreciselyhalfrightandhalfwrong.Thecorrecthalfisthatanextbigthing--web-mallthen,socialnetworkingnow--canindeedquicklybecomesomethingthatconsumersexpectfromtheirfavoritewebportal.Thenonsequitur(推论，结论)istoassumethatthenewservicewillbearevenue-generatingbusinessinitsownright.

Web-mallhascertainlynotbecomeabusiness.Admittedly,Google,Microsoft,Yahoo!,AOLandotherprovidersofweb-mallaccountsdoplaceadvertisementsontheirweb-mailofferings,butthisissmallbeer.Theyoffere-mail--andvolumesoffreearchival(档案的)storageunimaginableadecadeago--becausetheservice,includingitsassociatedaddressbook,calendar,andotherfeatures,ischeaptodeliverandkeepsconsumersengagedwiththeirbrandsandwebsites,makingusersmorelikelytovisitaffiliatedpageswhereadvertisingismoreeffective.

Socialnetworkingappearstobesimilarinthisregard.ThebiginternetandmediacompanieshavebiduptheimplicitvaluationsofMySpace,Facebookandothers.Butthatdoesnotmeanthereisaworkingrevenuemodel.SergeyBrin,Google'sco-founder,recentlyadmittedthatGoogle's"socialnetworkinginventoryasawhole"wasprovingproblematicandthatthe"monetizationworkweweredoingtheredidn'tpanoutaswellaswehadhoped".GooglehasacontractualagreementwithNewsCorptoplaceadvertisementsonitsnetwork,MySpace,andalsoownsitsownnetwork,Orkut.Clearly,Googleisnotmakingmoneyfromeither.

Facebook,nowalliedtoMicrosoft,hasfaredworse.Itsgrandattempttoredefinetheadvertisingindustrybypioneeringanewapproachtosocialmarketing,calledBeacon,failedcompletely.Facebook'sideawastoinform.auser'sfriendswheneverheboughtsomethingatcertainonlineretailers,byrunningasmallannouncementinsidethefriends'"newsfeeds".Intheory,thiswastobecomeanewrecommendationeconomy,analgorithmic(算术的)form.ofwordofmouth.Inpractice,usersrebelledandprivacywatchdogscriedfoul.MarkZuckerberg,Facebook'sfounder,admittedinDecemberthat"wesimplydidabadjobwiththisrelease"andapologized.

Soitisentirelyconceivablethatsocialnetworking,likeweb-mail,willnevermakeoodlesofmoney.That,however,innowaydetractsfromitsenormousutility.Socialnetworkinghasmadeexplicittheconnectionsbetweenpeople,sothatathrivingecosystemofsmallprogramscanexploitthis"socialgraph"toenablefriendstointeractviagames,greetings,videoclipsandsoon.

Butshouldusersreallyhavetovisitaspecificwebsitetodothissortofthing?"Wewilllookbackto2008andthinkthatwehadtogotoadestinationlikeFacebookorLinkedIntobesocial,"saysCharleneIAatForresterResearch,aconsultancy.Futuresocialnetworks,shethinks,"willbeanywhereandeverywhereweneedandwantthemtobe".NomoreloggingontoFacebookjusttoseethe"newsfeed"ofupdatesfromyourfriends;insteaditwillcomestraighttoyoure-mailinbox,RSSreaderorinstantmessenger.NoneedtouploadphotostoFacebooktoshowthemtofriends,sincethosewithpriv

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.

【B8】

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Inthepasthundredyearsamillionpeoplehavediedinearthquakes,anothermillionhavebeenkilledby【B1】______andtornadoesand9millionhavelosttheirlivesinfloods.Inadditiontothismanymillionsmorehavediedasaresultoffamineanddisease.Weshouldalsonotforgetinmanyoftheworld'scountries【B2】______,chronicwatershortage,isafactoflife,especiallyintheAfricanSahelregion【B3】______theSaharadesert.

Scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldhavemadegreatadvancesinearthquakeengineering.Itis,ofcourse,【B4】______physicallytomovecitiessuchasTokyoandSanFranciscothathavebeenbuiltinearthquake【B5】______.Butmostoftenitisnottheearthquakethat【B6】______people,itisthe【B7】______buildings,bridgesandotherstructuresthatcausedeaths,andthe【B8】______ofthathappeningcanbegreatlyreducedbybetterbuildingprograms.

【B9】______.【B10】______wehavecatapulted(弹射)hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalsintoextinction,atthesametimepossiblywreckingourownlong-termprospectsforsurvival.【B11】______.

【B1】

23.听力原文：Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.

Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday'srelativelyhighstandardofliving;about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.

Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeopleaxechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Alargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,thenormalretirementage.

Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievetheycanfindajob.

Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillstheycanoffer.

Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeopledependonwelfareforaliving.

(33)

A.Todefinewhatthepovertylineis.

B.Toexplainwhysomepeoplelivethepovertyline.

C.Tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty.

D.Toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople.

24.

【B10】

25.(38)

26.

【B3】

27.(25)

A.Theylivedincaves.

B.Theyfacedtheirhomestowardsthesouth.

C.Theyusedanimalskinsasinsulation.

D.Theymadefireinsidetheirhouses.

28.(36)

A.HumanBasicNeeds.

B.MaterialComfort.

C.Food:HumanBasicNeed.

D.BasicNecessitiesofLife.

29.(35)

A.Theywouldhaveeightlegs.

B.Theywouldhavesixlegs.

C.Theywouldbeabletofly.

D.Theywouldnotdestroytheirownkind.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifyoustudycorrectlythesignsaroundyou,youmaytellimportantchangesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountriespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervaporintheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesanarealsoasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones.Thisisasignofthecoiningofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming.Theyflynearthegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecausetheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowsalwayscomeintheevening.Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrisethenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(27)

A.Theweatherwillbeclearendfine.

B.Rainwillprobablycome.

C.Therewillbeafog.

D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Inspiteoftheadvantagesofusingwashingmachines,thedisadvantageislistedas______.

32.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americanfirms'humanresourcemanagementstrategiesaffecttheircompetitivecapacity.

B.Human-resourcemanagementisakeyfactorinafirm'ssurvival.

C.ThecostofWorktraininginAmericaishigherthanthatinJapanandGermany.

D.AmericanfirmsaredifferentfromJapaneseandGermanfirmsinhuman-resourcemanagement.

33.

Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif______.

A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness

B.seenasone'shabitualpatternofbehavior

C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence

D.expressedtoaseriesofcharges

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.Imaginethis:youaresittinginyourcarwhilewatchingamovie,you

canchoosetositinwhateverawaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortable,

andyoucanchatandlaughaboutthemoviewithyourfriends,oreven

aboutanythingelse,withworryingaboutbotheringothers.【S1】______.

Allthesecouldbeexperiencedinadrive-intheater.AndAdamwasthe

bossofsuchadrive-intheater.Butwhenitfacedwithatough【S2】______.

competitioninthisfield,alongwitharisecostsanddeclining【S3】______.

attendance,Adamhadnootherchoicebuttoclosethetheater.Butone

determinedinvestorofthistheaterwouldnotletthemgosoeasily.【S4】______.

"Peopleofallwalksoflifecouldcometothistheaterandhaveagood

time,andaffordit,"saysEricHuffman,whousedtospendhis

SaturdayswithhiswifeinhisKiawatchakung-fu."Wehadtodo【S5】______.

somethingaboutit."

Hewrotetoalocalpaperandmassedatroopofvolunteers,dubbed

the"Adam'sAngels".AfterjustafewmonthsofsellingT-shirts,

popcornand＄5memberships,theyrisedenoughtoreopenAdam'sasa【S6】______.

non-profitcommunitytheater.Thereareabout400U.S.drive-ins—dozens

ofthemarereopened—andmoreareopeningsoon,saystheUnited【S7】______.

Drive-InTheatersOwnersAssociation.

Thesedays,Adam'sispackingonweekends.Itisnotunusualforan【S8】______.

Angeltohelpthestuffsellticketsorworkthesnackbar.Andkids【S9】______.

above12canhaveaccesstoitforfree,soanewgenerationcansit【S10】______.

underthestars,watchthemovieandmaketheirownmemories.

【S1】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S2】

38.

【S10】

39.Asmallpieceoffish'eachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoroff.That'sthe

findingofanextensivestudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdisease

wasmorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceof【S1】______.

saltwaterfishperdaythanthosewhonevereatfish.【S2】______.

TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientific

backingtothelong-heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particular【S3】______.

totheheart.

Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan

550,000deathsoccurredfromheartattackseachyear.Butresearcherspreviously【S4】______.

havenoticedthattheincidenceofheartdiseaseishigherinculturesthatcon-【S5】______.

sumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forex-

ample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffisha

day,andamongtheJapanese,whichdailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3【S6】______.

ounces.

For20years,theDutchstudyfollowedto852middle-agedmen,20percentof【S7】______.

whomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,theaveragefishconsumptionwas

abouttwo-thirdofanounceeachdaywithmoremeneatingleanfishthanfatty【S8】______.

fish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefe-

westdeathswereamongthegroupwhoirregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlower【S9】______.

thanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessother【S10】______.

factorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.

【S1】

参考答案

1.AThank-youLetterJune19th[l]DearSirorMadam[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-youLetterJune,19th[l]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：这篇作文属于应用文写作。在写信的时候，首先必须把自己置于相关的情境中：明白写信人(“我”)是谁，收信人(“你”)是谁，二者关系如何，写这封信的目的是什么。在此基础上，再根据outline的要求考虑如何把相关信息融入信中。这样的信，才能得体。

以本作文为例，我们可以判断：①写信人是代表学生会动笔的，不应看做私人信件。这种信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬头，也可以直接称呼对方DearMr.Smith之类(当然可以假定写信人是认识对方X公司的经理或老总的了)。落款则应写自己的名字。②写信的目的有两个，首先是感谢对方的赞助(送礼也是表示谢意的方式)，其次是表达良好的祝愿。要辨明重点，应该以表示谢意为主，祝愿的内容只需最后简短表示即可。③学生会这样的学生团体如果要给赞助过自己的企业表示感谢，应该会送什么礼物呢?outline没有明确说明，需考生没身处地杜撰一个——这是本作文题的难点!绝不能太贵；一定要有纪念意义；该礼品注重精神价值而非物质价值；该礼品应该可以为公司收藏，可以放入公司“陈列室”里。从这些要求出发设想一个礼品出来吧!范文用记录足球赛颁奖典礼的DVD作礼品，就很好，很得体。(此外还可以考虑送什么礼物呢?书画作品、相册、都可以吧!)

Analysis

[1]这是公函的格式。

[2]把outline的第1点开门见山说出来。应用文忌套话空话，直接点题是最好的办法。注意“代表……表示感谢”的说法。

[3]写信时的必背句型。无论求职求学还是别的场合，都有可能需要随信附送别的文件/物件之类，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind…。

[4]说明送礼意图。remembrance，用得好。此处也可以用gift等。

[5]对礼物的含义加以说明是必要的。下面的几句话都是说明该礼物与公司赞助的活动之间的关系的。

[6]再次表示感谢。

[7]紧扣outline的第3点。表示祝愿。注意文中“感谢”的表达方法：thank,gratitude，appreciate。词语富于变化才能显得有文采。

2.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthetableboththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:parentspart-timejobsandscholarship;howevertheirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparentsourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.ActuallythereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-upswhocanberesponsibleforthemselvesandtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.ThereforeChinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthetable,boththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:parents,part-timejobsandscholarship;however,theirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparents,ourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.Actually,thereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-ups,whocanberesponsibleforthemselves,andtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.Therefore,Chinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.解析：本文为图表式作文。第一段通过Asisrevealedinthetable...however...while引出的叙述点题，引出图表中的具体数据，为下文的全面论述做好铺垫。然后用Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?引出第二段，对原因进行详细分析。结尾段Actually一词提出了作者对这个问题的建议，并以Therefore总结自己的观点、总结全文。

3.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文题目是“论补考”，从outline来看，把“补考的利与弊”作为写作的重点可能更容易把握(有谁认为自己讨论“如何发挥补考的作用”更有心得的?)。“补考”作为一种教育手段，有什么作用呢?首先，学生会因为事假、病假等原因错过考试，补考是他们获得相应成绩和学分的必要措施。其次，应当承认，任何考试的信度、效度都不是完美的，学生不及格有可能是一时失误所致，而不一定是水平不够，补考就给了他们一次重新证明自己的机会。此外，即使对于真正的差生来说，从教育的目的来看，都应该允许学生改正错误。只要这些差生在一定的时期内通过努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知识，就应该给他们补考并证明自己的机会。(注意思考的逻辑性。这里把参加补考的学生分：：三类，一一加以讨论，就比较严密。学生在考虑这种题目的写作时，也要学习类似的思维过程。范文因受字数限制只提到两类学生。)

“补考”有什么弊端?在现实中，有的学生因为存在补考机会，所以在学习时就没有付出最大的努力。这就没有达到教育的目的了。

最后“发挥补考的作用”部分，要结合前面的分析，表明“既要做好补考工作，也要尽力避免补考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]紧扣outline第l条。

[2]对[1]予以展开。

[3][6]正反两方面展开说明补考的利与弊。关联问是but。

[4][5]是[3]的展开句。从两个方面说补考之“利”。

[7]是[6]的展开句。

[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法，提出补考措施应该予以约束，段末再次呼应说明这种看法。

4.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-barsWhileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsohuethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-bar