（2023年）江西省抚州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

（2023年）江西省抚州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicRisingDivorceRatesinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.描写图表反映的问题

2.你认为最近几年中国离婚高的原因是什么

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.渴望工作的愿望

2．个人技能和经历

3．联系方式

ALetterofApplication

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区以教

2.支教活动的意义

3.我的看法

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicUnemploymentuponGraduation,Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.许多大学生毕业后找不到工作

2.这一现象的原因是…

3.解决问题的办法是…

UnemploymentuponGraduation

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奥运志愿者所需具备的素质

2．为什么参加奥运志愿者活动

3．志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者:volunteer(n./v.)

申请:applyfor,application(n.)

招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.废弃的电子产品越来越多；

2.如何正确处理这些电子产品。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐，对你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜欢哪种；

2．请给出两条以上的理由支持你的观点；

3．对全文作一总结。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.许多大城市私家车越来越多

2．私家车过多造成的问题。

3．如何鼓励人们少用私家车，多用公共交通。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.调查显示，某大学61%的学生需要人际关系方面的心理帮助

2.出现这种情况的主要原因

3.我的建议

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.英特网的积极影响。

2．英特网的消极影响。

3．你的看法。

PositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.HowdidYouTuberespondtoViacom'sdemandtoremovesomeclipsfromitswebsite?

A.Itremovedthecopyright-infringingclipsfromitswebsite.

B.ItstartednegotiationswithViacomtousetheclipslegally.

C.ItlimiteditscontentsourcetoNBCandCBS'swebsites.

D.ItagreedtoshareitsadvertisingrevenueswithViacom.

12.

BritishcompanieshaveproposeddesignsthataremoresuitablethantheX-33andX-34,butthegovernmentdoesnotsupportit.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

14.Gardening

Thetechnologyofbeauty

Now,gardeningwasdrivenbythreemaintrends:technologicalchange,plantprospectingandfashion.Ofthese,themostimportantwastechnology,whoseadvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeenaffordableonlytotheveryrich.

Themostdramaticexampleofpopularizingtechnologywassurelytheinventionofthelawnmower.Nothingwasmorelabour-intensive,inthe18thcentury,thanmaintainingalargelawn.Itwouldtakethreemenwithscythes(大镰刀)awholedaytocutanacre(two-fifthsofahectare)ofgrass;theywouldbefollowedbylawnwomenwhosetaskwastogatherupthecuttings.

Justonemanwenttomow

Then,in1830,EdwinBeardBuddingrealisedthattherotarybladeusedintheclothindustrytoproduceanevenpileontextilescouldbeusedongrass.Therotarylawnmowermeantthatsuburbanhomescouldaffordtheneatgreensward(草皮)previouslyavailableonlytotherich.

TheothertechnologythattransformedVictoriangardeningwasthedevelopmentoftheartofgrowingplantsunderglass.ImportingplantsfromcountriesasdistantasAustraliabecameacommercialpossibilityoncetheyweresealedinwoodenboxeswithglasstops.Fromthe1830son,Victoriangardens,privateandpublic,usedmassesofbeddingplants.In1877,2millionplantswerebeddedoutinLondon'sparks,ofteninelaborategeometricdesigns.Growingthemunderglassprotectedthembothfromfrostandfrompollution.

Inthepastcentury,technologyhasonceagaintransformedandsimplifiedgardening.Amongthemostsignificantadvancesisthegrowingofplantsincontainers.Insteadoforderingplantsgrowninopenfieldsanddugupbare-rootedforplantinginautumn,gardenersnowtypicallybuyplantswhich,becausetheyhavebeengrownincontainers,canbetransplantedatalmostanytimeofyear.Containergrowinghasinturnbecomepossiblelargelybecauseofthedevelopmentoflightercomposts.

Othermen'sflowers

Thepasttwocenturieshaveseenanimmenseincreaseintherangeofgardenplants.Nativespecieshavebeenrefinedanddeveloped;andexplorershavebroughtbackplantsfromallpartsoftheworld.ThepassionforplantcollectingsprangpartlyfromtheexpansionofCatholicreligiousorders(神职)abroadinthe16thcentury,lookingformedicinalplantsaswellassoulstoconvert.Manyearlyplant-huntersarecommemoratedinplantnames,suchastheTradescants,fatherandson;SirJosephBanks,whosailedwithCaptainCookandbroughthome3500speciesfromAustralia.

Fashioniseverybitasimportantindeterminingwhatpeoplegrowasinwhattheywear.Thegeometry,gravelandbeddingplantsofthemid-19th-cenmrytown-housegardenhadgivenway,bythecentury'send,toapassionforinformalityandEnglishcottagegardens,fosteredbytwoofthegreatdesignersoftheage.Theirinfluencehasprovedenduring."Allovertheworld,peoplewanttorivalEnglishgardens,ofteninaclimatethatmakesitverydifficult,"saysSarahBond,anenthusiasticamateurgardenerinManhattan.

Agrowingbusiness

Bothgardeningandlookingatgardensaredevelopingrapidly.Givepeopleapieceofgroundandtheywillbuysomethingtoputinit.MarkBhattiandAndrewChurchofBrightonUniversityinEnglandpointtothefactthatpeoplenowseemtospendfarmoreonmachineryandchemicals,andmoreagainonbenches,barbecues,potsandsun-loungers,thantheyspendonplantsthemselves.

Moreover,therangeofplaceswherepeoplecanbuygardeningsupplieshasexpanded.Supermarketsandgeneralstoresfrequentlycarryplantsandothergardeningnecessities.Onthecontrary,Britain'sGardenCentreAssociationsaysthataround12%ofthetypicalturnoverofagardencentrenowcomesfromthecafe.Atriptoaga

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

HowdoesIPrightsfosteracompetitivemarketplace?

A.Theyonlyofferprotectionforacertainperiodoftime.

B.Theyawardpeoplewhoimprovetheirinnovation.

C.Theyprovidealistofinnovationsforthesociety.

D.Theymaketheinventionofthewheelfreetothepublic.

16.

Iftheagesofthesiblingsarecloser,theyoungeronesintendtoresistthehabitsintroducedbytheolderones.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.ThegovernmentandBPhasbeenincreasingly______bythescientificcommunityfortheirresponsestotheGulfoilspill.

18.It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

19.

Hayfoundthatparentsoftwinstendtofavorthefirst-bornbaby,givingthattwinmoretimeandattention.Evenwhentheystartschool,thefirst-borntwindoesbetterthanthesecond-born.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

ThesuccessofexpandingforeignmarketshasinfluencedthedomesticculturalenvironmentofU.S.aswellasthecountriesthathaveopenedtheirmediamarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:John!I'vedonemyjob!Iwasjustheadingdownstairsforacupofcoffee.Youwanttogo?It'smytreat.

M:Thisisthefirsttime!Youmusthavewonthelottery.

Q:Whataretheygoingtodo?

(12)

A.Theywillgoandbuycoffee.

B.Theywillgoandbuythelottery.

C.Theywillfinishthejob.

D.Theywillbeginwiththejob.

22.(44)

23.听力原文：W:Tim,Ihatetotellyouthis,butwe'recaughtinabudgetcrunch,andwemustlayyouoff.I'msorry.

M:Iunderstand.I'veenjoyedmytimehere,andI'mconfidentIcanfindsomethingelse.

Q:Whatistheman'sresponse?

(15)

A.Heisupset.

B.Hefliesintoarage.

C.Heisonlytoogladtogo.

D.Heissureofhisfuture.

24.(27)

A.Helostthefinalchancetowinachampionship.

B.Hewasknockedoutduringonecontest.

C.Hebrokeaboneinthewristduringamatch.

D.Hewasawardedwitha$1.5millionhouse.

25.

Greatclimatepatternchangeswillalteravailablewaterresources，aswellastheavailabilityofusableagriculturalland

26.(21)

A.Campingisunsafe.

B.Campingisn'tfun.

C.Heneedsalotofexperience.

D.Hecancampanywherehewanted.

27.

【B11】

28.听力原文：TheChinesepeople,Ifoundout,holdontomanytraditionsthatarebothinterestingandpuzzling.Forinstance,womencustomarilywalkbehindtheirhusbands,andoftenthreeorfourgenerationslivetogetherinthesamehouse.Noneofthesecustomstroubledme,however,untilthedayIfoundoutthatmyweddingdresswastobered.

ThisisAmerica,Ithought,notChina,andIamnotgoingtomakemyselflooksillybywearingthatdress.Whatwouldmyfriendsandfamilythink?

Myfuturemother-in-lawsooncaughtwindofmyreluctancetowearthedressandcametovisitme.

"Iknowitisdifficultforyoutoacceptwearingaredweddingdress,"shesaid."Iwouldliketohelpyouunderstandourmarriagecustoms.AllChinesewomenmarryinareddressbecausethiscolorsymbolizesgreathappiness,goodluck,andabrightfuture.Tomarryinawhitedresswouldbringverybadluck,forwhiterepresentsmourninganddeepsorrow."

Hearingthis,IfelttherewasnowaythatIcouldrefusetowearthatdressonmyweddingday.Thenshesmiledandsaid,"Youmustpromisetopassonthisparticulartraditiontoyourowndaughteroneday.Oldwaysshouldneverbeforgotten."

Nowsomanyyearshavepassedsincethatday,butsomethingsneverchange.Andoneofthemistheattitudeofpeoplegrowingupinanewgeneration.WhenItoldmydaughterthehistoryofthereddress,shereplied,"I'mnotwearingthatdress!"

(30)

A.Womenshouldwalkbehindtheirhusbands.

B.Threeorfourgenerationslivetogetherinthesamehouse.

C.Oldpeopleareheldingreatrespect.

D.Womenmarryinareddress.

29.(25)

A.Becausehewantedtoseethewomanactasawaitressforhalfanhourorso.

B.Becausehewantedtoinvitehertotrythefoodintherestaurant.

C.Becausetherestaurantisshortofhandsintheevening.

D.Becauseheisbusyandhasnotimetomeetthewomanuntillateintheday.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hehasn'tgotafiat.

B.Hewantstogoandlook.

C.Hewantstoshareafiat.

D.Hewantsthewomantogoandlook.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Whyshouldpeoplelearntosaveastheygrowolder?

32.

【C4】

33.

TheEU'sattitudetowardstheawakesystemcanbebestdescribedas"______".

A.cautiousoptimism

B.insufficientsupport

C.sheerconfidence

D.fitfuluncertainty

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S7】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S10】

38.【S4】

39.

【S6】

参考答案

1.RisingDivorceRatesinChinaThereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofthedivorcerate.Ascanbeseenfromthechartgreatchangeshavebeentakingplace.ObviouslyChinahasexperiencedadramaticincreaseinthedivorcerateinthepreviousthirtyyears.Foronethingindividuals'attitudetowardfamilyhaschangedradically.Theynolongerdeemfamilylifeasimportantasifnotmoreimportantthantheircareerandsomeevenprefertosacrificetheirmarriageinpursuitoftheircareer.Foranotheryoungpeoplenowadaystendtorushintomarriagewithfewnotionsofwhatloveandmarriageare.Thisisespeciallytrueforsomecollegestudentswhoaretryingeverymeanstokilltheirboringsparetime.Thisimmaturelovethenleadstoahastymarriagewhichisdestinedtobeabortiveintheend.TosumupthisManningincreasecurrentlyshouldbetakenseriously.Itisnotjustapersonalaffairbutasocialphenomenonaswell.Inordertocurbthisunhealthytrendthesenseoffamilyshouldbepromotedandthewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontoensurethatpeople'sweddedlifeisashappyasexpected.PartHReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)RisingDivorceRatesinChinaThereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofthedivorcerate.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,greatchangeshavebeentakingplace.Obviously,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticincreaseinthedivorcerateinthepreviousthirtyyears.Foronething,individuals'attitudetowardfamilyhaschangedradically.Theynolongerdeemfamilylifeasimportantas,ifnotmoreimportantthan,theircareer,andsomeevenprefertosacrificetheirmarriageinpursuitoftheircareer.Foranother,youngpeoplenowadaystendtorushintomarriagewithfewnotionsofwhatloveandmarriageare.Thisisespeciallytrueforsomecollegestudentswhoaretryingeverymeanstokilltheirboringsparetime.Thisimmaturelove,then,leadstoahastymarriage,whichisdestinedtobeabortiveintheend.Tosumup,thisManningincreasecurrentlyshouldbetakenseriously.Itisnotjustapersonalaffairbutasocialphenomenonaswell.Inordertocurbthisunhealthytrend,thesenseoffamilyshouldbepromotedandthewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontoensurethatpeople'sweddedlifeisashappyasexpected.PartHReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

2.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplicationDearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsand解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的书信写作，要求考生写一封求职信。根据题目要求，考生应首先提出申请意向，表达兴趣，然后介绍自己的具体情况，最后表明希望能得到面试机会并留下联系方式。

[提纲]

一、表明申请工作的意向(applyfor，qualifications，lookfor)

二、介绍个人情况

1．就读院校、专业(major)、年级(sophomore)

2．学习成绩

3．课余活动(practice，part-timejobs)

三、表达期望随函附上简历，敬请斟酌(enclosed，resume，favorableconsideration)

[解析]

(1)首先明确指出应聘的职位。Iamwritingtoapplyfor...

(2)指出自己能胜任工作并且向往已久。

(3)介绍个人情况。

(4)注意compulsorycourses“必修课”及optionalcourses“选修课”的说法。

(5)graspopportunitiestodo...“抓住机会做某事”。

(6)enclosed“随函附上”。

(7)注意“敬请斟酌”的表达。

(8)落款勿遗漏。

3.AidEducationinChinaEachyearcollegestudentsencouragedto.aidstudentsinthepoverty-strickenareasbecomevolunteersinpoorvillagesforayearandtrytoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Aid-educationhasbeenbeneficialintwoaspects.Ononehandcollegevolunteersarereallydevotedtothecause.Theyhaveopenedtheeyesofstudentsinunderdevelopedregionstotheoutsideworldbybringingthemnewknowledgeandthoughts.Asaresulttheyareextremelywell-receivedbythechildrenthere.Ontheotherhandcollegestudentshavereceivedarigoroustrainingbyadaptingtotheharshlivingconditions.Theyareenjoyingtheappreciationandnodistancefriendshipfromthechildren.What'smoretheyaregreatlyinspiredbythemovingandtirelessspiritofthechildren.InmyopinionChina'seducationaldevelopmentcan'tbeisolatedfromeachindividualandwecollegestudentsshouldtaketheleadinresponsetotheappealforofferingaidtochildreninpoorareas.AidEducationinChinaEachyear,collegestudents,encouragedto.aidstudentsinthepoverty-strickenareas,becomevolunteersinpoorvillagesforayearandtrytoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Aid-educationhasbeenbeneficialintwoaspects.Ononehand,collegevolunteersarereallydevotedtothecause.Theyhaveopenedtheeyesofstudentsinunderdevelopedregionstotheoutsideworldbybringingthemnewknowledgeandthoughts.Asaresult,theyareextremelywell-receivedbythechildrenthere.Ontheotherhand,collegestudentshavereceivedarigoroustrainingbyadaptingtotheharshlivingconditions.Theyareenjoyingtheappreciationandnodistancefriendshipfromthechildren.What'smore,theyaregreatlyinspiredbythemovingandtirelessspiritofthechildren.Inmyopinion,China'seducationaldevelopmentcan'tbeisolatedfromeachindividualandwecollegestudentsshouldtaketheleadinresponsetotheappealforofferingaidtochildreninpoorareas.

4.UnemploymentuponGraduationInrecentyearswehavewitnessedanunfavorablesocialphenomenon—moreandmorecollegestudentsbecomeunemploymentassoonastheygraduate.TherearethreepossiblereasonUnemploymentuponGraduationInrecentyears,wehavewitnessedanunfavorablesocialphenomenon—moreandmorecollegestudentsbecomeunemploymentassoonastheygraduate.Therearethreepossiblereason

5.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchasforeignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.ForuniversitystudentsinparticularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseofhonourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.ThetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.HoweverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrificeisworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,suchasforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestments,volunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsinparticular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseofhonourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthegames,suchsacrificeisworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.解析：写作提示：这篇作文的话题具有较强的时效性。与许多六级作文不同，本话题没有明显的争议性。但是根据所给的提纲，写作时也并不能平铺直叙。第一段可以简要介绍事件背景，再根据常识简述对奥运会志愿者的要求，第二段可以从社会、个人两个方面来阐述人们参加奥运志愿者活动的原因；最后一段提出奥运志愿者们可能需要克服的困难，并可以用自己的立场作结，契合“我眼中的奥运志愿者”这一主题。

6.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodernscienceandtechnologyelectronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproductsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodernscienceandtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：[审题]这次考试的写作题属于问题解决型作文。题目虽然只给出了两个提纲，但在六级作文中，还是要写三个或四个自然段。文章应包含以下三项基本内容：

第—段是提出问题部分，即电子产品频繁更替，造成电子垃圾，污染环境。

第二段是解决问题部分。如厂家回收产品，循环再生等。

第三段表明作者态度。即顾客和厂家联手共同解决问题。

[提纲]

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontaminationoftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

7.SinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarketithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgersFrenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfoodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcernedIaminfavorofthesecondopinion.FirstlybyeatingtraditionalChinesemealsonecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheformoffatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydratesvitaminsandproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.Alsopeopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstylefastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.ConverselyChinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoesnotonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmealbutalsoitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.ThereforealthoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachangeeatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.SinceAmericanstyle.fastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgers,Frenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfoodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthesecondopinion.Firstly,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheform.offatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydrates,vitamins,andproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.Also,peopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstyle.fastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.Conversely,Chinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoesnotonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmeal,butalsoitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.Therefore,althoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachange,eatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.解析：[审题]

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是提出一种现象，列举出两种对立的观点，然后，表达自己的观点，并说明理由。

[写作思路]

第一段；提出一种现象，提出两种不同的观点——中餐好还是西餐好。

第二段：我的观点，并说明理由。

第三段：总结个人观点。

8.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesdueto