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2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目
2.对这种现象有人表示支持,也有人并不赞成
3.我的看法
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopenlettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:
Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.1.近年来,本市空气污染情况越来越严重
2.你认为造成空气污染的主要污染源在哪里?应该采取哪些措施?
3.呼吁所有市民积极行动起来,治理空气污染
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令,禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商店、办公场所等吸烟
2.我对政府颁布禁烟令是支持还是反对,并说出理由
ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.食品安全事故屡有发生
2.人们对食品的安全越来越担心
3.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题
5.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习
2.形成这种趋势的原因
3.我对此的看法
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍
2.有人认为这对孩子有帮助,有人则不以为然
3.我的看法
OnPrivateTutoring
7.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon
1.描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题
2.分析引起该变化的原因
3.你的结论
(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.这是我在大学的第一天。
2.他(她)就是我的同学。
3.我仔细打量了他(她),发现……
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.许多大学生毕业生面临着就业和深造的两难境地
2.有人认为他们应该继续深造,有人认为他们应马上就业
3.你的看法
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.有人认为财富比健康重要:
2.也有人认为健康比财富重要;
3.我的观点是______。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
Yourcaloricintakeforbuildingmassisdeterminedby______.
A.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24
B.multiplyingyourbodyweightby17
C.yourmetabolicrate,physicalactivitylevelandthermiceffectoffood
D.yoursleeppatterns,age,gender,bodymassandbodysize
12.
TodayabouthalfofallPCsarestillnotconnectedtotheweb;oneelementthatpeopleunderestimateisthedegreetowhichthe______willimprove.
13.Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStatesdidnothavethesamecivilrightsaswhitepeople.LawsintheAmericanSouthkepttiletworacesseparate.Theselawsforcedblackpeopletoattendseparateschools,liveinseparateareasofacityandsitinseparateareasonabus.
OnDecemberfirst,nineteenfifty-five,inthesoutherncityofMontgomery,Alabama,aforty-twoyearoldblackwomangotonacitybus.Thelawatthattimerequiredblackpeopleseatedinoneareaofthebustogiveuptheirseatstowhitepeoplewhowantedthem.Thewomanrefusedtodothisandwasarrested.ThisactofpeacefuldisobediencestartedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.ThewomanwhostarteditwasRosaParks.Today,wetellherstory.
ShewasbornRosaLouiseMcCauleyinnineteen-thirteeninTuskegee,Alabama.Sheattendedlocalschoolsuntilshewaselevenyearsold.ThenshewassenttoschoolinMontgomery.Shelefthighschoolearlytocareforhersickgrandmother,thentocareforhermother.Shedidnotfinishhighschooluntilshewastwenty-one.RosamarriedRaymondParksinnineteenthirty-two.Hewasabarberwhocutmen'shair.Hewasalsoacivilrightsactivist.Together,theyworkedforthelocalgroupoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople.Innineteenforty-three,MissusParksbecameanofficerinthegroupandlateritsyouthleader.
RosaParkswasaseamstressinMontgomery.Sheworkedsewingclothesfromthenineteenthirtiesuntilnineteenfifty-five.ThenshebecamearepresentationoffreedomformillionsofAfrican-Americans.InmuchoftheAmericanSouthinthenineteenriffles,thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.Blackpeoplesatinthebackofthebus.Bothgroupscouldsitinamiddlearea.However,blackpeoplesittinginthatpartofthebuswereexpectedtoleavetheirseatsifawhitepersonwantedtositthere.RosaParksandthreeotherblackpeoplewereseatedinthemiddleareaofthebuswhenawhitepersongotonthebusandwantedaseat.Thebusdriverdemandedthatallfourblackpeopleleavetheirseatssothewhitepersonwouldnothavetositnexttoanyofthem.Thethreeotherblacksgotup,butMissusParksrefused.Shewasarrested.SomepopularstoriesaboutthatincidentincludethestatementthatRosaParksrefusedtoleaveherseatbecauseherfeetweretired.Butsheherselfsaidinlateryearsthatthiswasfalse.Whatshewasreallytiredof,shesaid,wasacceptingunequaltreatment.Sheexplainedlaterthatthisseemedtobetheplaceforhertostopbeingpushedaroundandtofindoutwhathumanrightsshehad,ifany.
AgroupofblackactivistwomeninMontgomerywasknownastheWomen'sPoliticalCouncil.Thegroupwasworkingtoopposethemistreatmentofblackbuspassengers.Blackshadbeenarrestedandevenkilledforviolatingordersfrombusdrivers.RosaParkswasnotthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseatonthebusforawhiteperson.ButblackgroupsinMontgomeryconsideredhertobetherightcitizenaroundwhomtobuildaprotestbecauseshewasoneofthefinestcitizensofthecity.
Thewomen'sgroupimmediatelycalledforallblacksinthecitytorefusetorideoncitybusesonthedayofMissusParks'trial,Monday,Decemberfifth.Theresultwasthatfortythousandpeoplewalkedandusedothertransportationonthatday.Thatnight,atmeetingsthroughoutthecity,blacksinMontgomeryagreedtocontinuetoboycottthecitybusesuntiltheirmistreatmentstopped.Theyalsodemandedthatthecityhireblackbusdriversandthatanyonebepermittedtositinthemiddleofthebusandnothavetogetupforanyoneelse.TheMontgomerybusboycottcontinuedforthreehundredeighty-onedays.ItwasledbylocalblackleaderE.D.Nixo
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Generallyspeaking,therearetwodestructivetsunamiseveryyeararoundtheworld.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
AccordingtotheUN'sprediction,thegrowthpopulationfromnowto2050isnearlyallin______.
A.westerncountries
B.Africancountries
C.developedcountries
D.developingcountries
16.
VulnerabilitiesofBluetoothlike"bluejacking"are_______________inthedevelopmentoftechnology.
17.
Cropinsurancecannotbeprovidedbyinsurancecompaniesbecause______doesnotworkinthiscase.
18.
Theauthorwasviolentlysickbecausehefelt______.
19.Whatwillhappeninthemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifweconsumeresourcesmuchfasterthantheirreplacement?
A.WecanhaveanotherplanetcalledtheEarth.
B.WewilluseupresourcesonEarth.
C.Wewillworkoutreplaceableresources.
D.Wewillmigratetoanotherplanettolive.
20.Accordingtotheprogramin2002,caregiverswereexpectedtoreducestressby______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.
【B3】
22.(34)
A.Becausehewasoncebeatenblackandblue.
B.Becausehewasveryold.
C.Becausehewasknockedtotheground.
D.Becausehesufferedfromalongseriousdisease.
23.(26)
A.Thedirectorprobablyisn'tabletomakeanexception.
B.Thedirectorprobablywon'tseeher.
C.Thedirectorusuallyisn'tveryhelpful.
D.Thedirectorusuallyisn'tresponsibleforpart-timestudents.
24.(28)
A.Becausetheirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty.
B.Becausethetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient.
C.Becausetheyareshortofusefulmaterials.
D.Becausetheyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage.
25.听力原文:OneofAmerica'smostimportantexportsishermodemmusic.Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Itisenjoyedbypeopleofallagesinallcountries.Thereasonsforitspopularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.CountrymusiccomingfromtheruralareasintheSouthernUnitedStatesisonesource.Countrymusicfeaturessimplethemesandmelodies,describingday-to-daysituationsandfeelingsofcountrypeople.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotionsexpressedbycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheBlues.ItdescribesmostlysadfeelingsreflectingthedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.ItisusuallyplayedandsungbyBlackmusiciansbutitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusic.isanewerform.ofmusic.Itwasfirstknownasrock-and-tollinthe1950s.Sincethen,therehavebeenmanyformsofrockmusic;hardrock,softrock,poprock,discomusicandothers.Manyperformersofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Newpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesaday.PeopleheardthesesongssungintheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydifferbuttheenjoymentofmusicisuniversal.
(33)
A.Itsfastpaceandrhythms.
B.Itssimplethemes.
C.Itsbeautifulmelodies.
D.Itsfeatures.
26.(29)
A.It'ssimilartoplayingnotesonapiano.
B.Itrequiresanight'ssleep.
C.It'ssimilartothewayacomputerstoresinformation.
D.Itrequiresnosleep.
27.(44)
28.(35)
A.Whenhewas17.
B.Whenhewas19.
C.Whenhewas21.
D.Whenhewas24.
29.听力原文:M:Hello,"FlyingParadise".HowcanIhelpyou?
W:Ohhi.I'minterestedindoingacourseinyourclub.
M:Whichcourseareyouinterestedin?
W:Well,I'mnotsure.What'savailable?
M:Well...we'vegottheintroductorycoursewhichlastsfortwodays.
W:OK.
M:Orthere'sthe4-daybeginners'coursewhichiswhatmostpeopledofirst.I'dtendtorecommendthatone.Andthere'salsotheelementarypilotcoursewhichtakesfivetosixdaysdependingonconditions.
W:Wemighttrythebeginner'scourse.Whatsortofpricesarewelookingat?
M:Theintroductoryis$190;thebeginner'scourse,whichiswhatyou'dprobablybelookingat,is$320—no,sorry$330—it'sjustgoneup—andthepilotcourseis$430.
W:Right.
M:Andyoualsohavetobecomeamemberofourclubsothatyou'reinsured.That'llcostyou$12aday.Everyonehastotakeoutinsurance,yousee.
W:DoesthatcovermeifIbreakaleg?
M:No,I'mafraidnot—it'sonly3rdpartyandcoversyouagainstdamagetootherpeopleortheirbelongings,butnottheftorinjury.Youwouldneedtotakeyourownpersonalaccidentinsurance.
W:Isee!Andwhat'sthebestwaytogettoyourplace?Bypublictransportorcouldwecomebybike?We'reprettykeencyclists.
M:It'sdifficultbypublictransportalthoughthereisabusfromNewcastle:mostpeoplegettherebycar,becausewe'realittleoffthebeatentrack.ButyoucouldridehereOK.I'llsendyouamap.Justletmetakedownafewdetails.What'syourname?
W:MariaGentle.
M:Andyouraddress,Maria?
W:Well,I'mastudentstayingwithafamilyinNewcastle.
M:Soit'scareof...
W:CareofMr.andMrs.McDonald.
M:Likethehamburgers!
W:Yes,exactly.
M:McDonald...
W:Thepostofficeboxaddressisprobablybest.It'sPObox676,Newcastle.
M:Isthereafaxnumberthere,becauseIcouldfaxyoutheinformation?
W:Yes,actually,thereis.It's0249that'sforNewcastleandthendoublesevenfivefourthreeone.
M:OK.Nowifyoudecidetodooneofourcourses,you'llneedtobookinadvanceandtopaywhenyoubook.Howwouldyoubepaying?
W:Bycreditcard,ifthat'sOK.DoyoutakeVisa?
M:Yes,fine.Wetakeallmajorcards,includingVisa.
W:OKthen.Thanksverymuch.
(23)
A.$190.B.$320.C.$330.D.$430.
30.听力原文:M:Ihopethereweren'tmanyvisitorswhenIwasawayyesterday.
W:Therewasn'tasingleone,Mr.Green.ButIreceivedfourphonecallsbeforeIlefttheofficeatabout5:30.
Q:HowmanypeoplevisitedMr.Green'sofficeyesterday?
(14)
A.One.B.Four.C.Five.D.None.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
Theauthorstatesthat"Ontheaverage,peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatonce"toexplainthat______.
A.mostdecisionsinvolvesevensteps
B.humanmentalcapacityhaslimitations
C.somepeoplehavedifficultymakingminoraswellasmajordecisions
D.peoplecanlearntokeepmorethansevenideasintheirmindswithpractice
32.
【C5】
33.
Whohadgas-masks?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S5】
35.
【S3】
36.
【S7】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S10】
38.
【S3】
39.
【S2】
参考答案
1.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers.②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③SomeexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.④Onthecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystressfurthermorethattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin.⑤PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronethingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofclosenessnottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousforms,suchasnewsandtalkshows,andtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiences,boththeretiredandteenagers.②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages,whichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.④Onthecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystress,furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin.⑤Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析:①开门见山指出当前方言类电视节目盛行于荧屏。以复合长句开篇.且固定句型使用恰当。此外,emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong为加分词组。
②意义的转折引出争议;固定句型运用恰当。
③引出专家的观点和理由:方言是中国文化不可缺少的一部分,也是人类文明宝贵的遗产,这些节目有利于方言的保存。preserving,indispensible,preciouslegacy都是加分词。
④意义的转折,引出官方的意见:方言节目与推广普通话的政策相悖.而且会给学生使用普通活带来不良影响。
⑤陈述自己喜欢方言类节目的原因:一是以娱乐的方式提供新闻,观众喜欢,释放了压力,一举两得;二是方言类节目贴近生活,有亲切感。relievedfrom,appealed,nottomention和life-centered体现丰富的词汇量。
⑥总结全文:这些节目既不构成对普通话的威胁,也没有理由禁止播出。poseathreatagainst为加分短语。
2.October232005DearMr.MajorAsacitizenofourcityIamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyearwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyairqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigationtherearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascarsbusestrucksandmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecitytheyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblemthemunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.MostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdustTherefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.WithallthemeasuresandregulationsandwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizensIamveryoptimisticthatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.SincerelyyoursDavidZhaoOctober23,2005DearMr.Major,Asacitizenofourcity,Iamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyear,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,airqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigation,therearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascars,buses,trucks,andmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecity,theyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblem,themunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.Mostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdust,Therefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.Withallthemeasuresandregulations,andwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizens,Iamveryoptimisticthatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.Sincerelyyours,DavidZhao
3.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析:[写作点拨]论说文。①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求,首先应该对政府颁布禁烟令这一事件进行简单介绍,然后说明自己对政府这一举措的态度,支持还足反对,并说明理由。在布局上,根据题目中给出的提纲来展开,采用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令,禁止公民在公共场所吸烟;第二段说明自己对这一举措持支持还是反对态度;第三段进行小结,重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部分,说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力,建议作者先交代清楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者,这样有利于展开陈述。②语言。作为论说文,论证要富有条理,论据要有说服力,词汇选择要丰富,句式可以多样化。
4.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminatFoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcontaminat
5.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.
6.[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudywhileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]AsfarasIamcon[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudy,whileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]AsfarasIamcon解析:这篇作文要求讨论“请家教”的问题。Outline足“现象—正反两种观点-自己的观点”模式。这种题目有两种写作思路。
第一种思路,把重点放在“不同的看法”上,然后略写自己的观点(支持其中一个观点,或者当“和事佬”,说具体问题具体分析)。这时,要重点考虑:支持请家教的观点有什么?(激发学生学习兴趣、培养学生交际能力、提高成绩、充分利用时间,等等。)反对请家教,有什么理由?(没有必要,课堂上学好的话,不必请家教;作用不大,如果学生自己没有主动性,请厂家教也没有用;占用过多学生自主学习、游玩的时间,不利于学生的健康发展;等等。)
第二种思路是把写作重点放在“我”的看法上。就如范文那样,先简要介绍存在的不同看法,然后着重论述自己的观点。当然,自己的观点可以是支持,也可以是反对,但总的说来,要言之成理,要有逻辑性,沿言要衔接、连贯、自然。
Analysis
[1]对应outline的第1条,简要说明现象
[2]对应outline的第2条,说明存在两种不同的看法。
[3]对应outline的第3条,提出自己的看法。文章剩余部分就用来论证自己的看法。
[4][6]是[3]的支持句。用first,second关联。
[5][7]分别对两个分论点予以展开;
[8]用inoneword总结自己的观点。
7.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudentsgohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,moststudentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withtheapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier
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