福建省三明市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

福建省三明市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、汉译英(20题)31.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

32.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

33.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

34.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

35.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。

36.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

37.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

38.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

39.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

40.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

41.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

42.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

43.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

44.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

45.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

46.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

47.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

48.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

49.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

50.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

52.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

53.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

54.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

55.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

56.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

57.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

58.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

59.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

60.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

62.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

63.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

64._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

65.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

66.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

67.

68.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

69._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

70.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．are

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

The75centsmistake______.

A.wasasignthatsomeonehadbrokenintoStoll'ssystem

B.wouldcauseserioushealthproblems

C.wouldmakeStollaveryrichman

D.wasfoundoutbyaBerkeleystudent

72.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.

A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude

73.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

74.Theword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.

A.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatter

75.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.

A.customeronlygavesmalltips

B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips

D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

76.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

77.Thebesttittleforthispassageis

A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney

B.AfricaMoneyForms

C.TheHistoryofMoney

D.MoneyinAncientTimes

78.Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson__.

A．health

B．effort

C．money

D．kindsofactivities

79.TheSecurityCouncilisthemostpowerfulbodyintheUN.Itisresponsibleformaintaininginternationalpeace,andforrestoringpeacewhenconflictsarise.ItsdecisionsarebindingonallUNmembers.TheSecurityCouncilhasthepowertodefinewhatisathreattosecurity,todeterminehowtheUNshouldrespond,andtoenforceitsdecisionsbyorderingUNmemberstotakecertainactions.TheCouncilconvenes（召集）anytimethereisathreattopeace.ArepresentativefromeachmembercountrywhositsontheCouncilmustbeavailableatalltimessothattheCouncilcanmeetatamoment’snotice.TheSecurityCouncilalsofrequentlymeetsattherequestofaUNmember-oftenanationwithagrievanceaboutanothernation’sactions.

TheSecurityCouncilhas15members;fiveofwhichholdpermanentseats.TheAssemblyelectstheothertenmembersfortwo-yearterms.Thefivepermanentmembers-theUnitedStates,Britain,France,Russia(formerlytheSovietUnion),andChina-havethemostpower.ThesenationswerethewinningpowersattheendofWorldWarII,andtheystillrepresentthebulkoftheworld’smilitarymight.DecisionsoftheCouncilrequireninevotes.Butanyoneofthepermanentmemberscanvetoanimportantdecision.Thisauthorityisknownasthevetorightofthegreatpowers.Asaresult,theCounciliseffectiveonlywhenitspermanentmemberscanreachaconsensus（一致同意）.

TheCouncilhasavarietyofwaysitcantrytoresolveconflictsamongcountries.UsuallytheCouncil’sfirststepistoencouragethecountriestosettletheirdisagreementswithoutviolence.TheCouncilcanmediateadisputeorrecommendguidelinesforasettlement.Itcansendpeacekeepingtroopsintoadistressedarea.Ifwarbreaksout,theCouncilcancallforaceasefire.Itcanenforceitsdecisionsbyimposingeconomicsanctionsonacountry,orthroughjointmilitaryaction.WhichisTRUEinthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSecurityCouncilconvenesannually.

B.AllUNmembersshouldabidebythedecisionsadoptedbytheSecurityCouncil.

C.Althoughonememberseriouslycomplainsaboutanothermember’saction,theSecurityCouncilwillnotconveneatitsrequest.

D.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncilholdlessthanonehalfarmedforcesintheworld.

80.

Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.B

3.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

4.B

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.B

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

24.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

25.C

26.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.A

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.D

31.WhenIwasalittlechild

32.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

33.Thereisnopoint

34.Ontheaverage

35.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

36.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

37.improvepeople'slivingconditions

38.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

39.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

40.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

41.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

42.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

43.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

44.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

45.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

46.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

47.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

48.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

49.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

50.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

51.poisonous

52.electricity

53.toinform

54.implied

55.deadly

56.looking

57.breakthrough

58.suspicion

59.enriched

60.handful

61.D

62.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation形势，情况，多指危急或重大的事态，强调外部因素对该事态的影响。state状况，情形，指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态，状况，与形容词连用，尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。position位置，地点。

63.B

64.B本题考查省句式。

【应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省句，相当于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

65.C本题考查短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学生，任何学生”，当然其中包括保罗，所以选C项，指除保罗以外的任何学生。

66.A

67.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以A正确。

68.C本题考查定语从句。+

【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点．从句应由where或介词+which引导，A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm，故选C项。

69.D

70.A

71.A解析：文章第二段第二句告诉我们，这75美分是斯托发现重大问题的第一个线索——一位黑客闯入了斯托的计算机系统。

72.B解析：第一段。参见原文。

73.A本题为细节辨认题。文章第三段第三句讲到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：当研究项目开始前，需要教授作调研和撰写论文等基础课程。

74.B词语解释题。题干大意是：最后一段中能代替“exploit”最好的词是______。由文中组后一句“Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved”说的就是海洋开发利用的前景。文中第二段第一句的谓语动词develop，第四段中反复出现的use和第五段最后一句的development均是指海洋资源的开发利用。Evaluate“评价，评估”，gather“聚集，集合”，scatter“撒播；驱散”都不符合文意，只有develop（开发，发展）符合文意。

75.C解析：问作者拒绝接受小费是为什么。这道题可以从第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders．