浙江省宁波市鄞州区七校联考九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷一、完形填空〔此题有20小题，每题1分，共计20分〕1.完形填空

Attheageof12,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.Becausehewasbusyplaying,hefailedinseveralexams.

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aweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandwasabouttogofishingwiththosekids,hisfather

2

himandsaidtohimcalmly,"Einstein,youwere

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toomuchtimeplaying,soyoufailedintheexams.I'mworriedaboutyour

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withyourmother."

"

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areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheywentfishing

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.

"Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,"LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,"Thereisastoryinourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoit

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."

"Therewere

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catsplayingontheroof.Suddenly,theyfellintothechimney(烟囱).Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat'sfacewasdirty

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theother'sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty—facedcat,theclean—facedonethoughtitsownfacemustbe

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,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean—facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalked

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inthestreet."

"Einstein,

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canbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evenacleverpersonmaybecomestupid."Hearingthis,Einsteinwas

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andlaydownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohis

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andlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.

Afterthat,Einsteinoftentook

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asamirrortobestrictwithhimselfandkepttellinghimself."Iamspecial,soIneedn'tbeas

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asothers."ThiswaswhyEinstein

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inhiscareer.

1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent

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aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan

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followotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn't

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howothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.1.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For2.A.stoppedB.blamedC.reachedD.picked3.A.costingB.takingC.spendingD.paying4.A.hobbyB.habitC.healthD.future5.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhyD.Where6.A.asusualB.aspossibleC.asoftenD.aswell7.A.happilyB.carefullyC.wiselyD.normally8.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four9.A.whenB.andC.whileD.however10.A.cleanB.dirtyC.uglyD.red11.A.sadlyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.happily12.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody13.A.ashamedB.gladC.excitedD.proud14.A.interestsB.friendsC.studiesD.parents15.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.themselves16.A.commonB.specialC.unusualD.hard-working17.A.regrettedB.graduatedC.succeededD.survived18.A.gradesB.resultsC.decisionsD.views19.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never20.A.tryonB.dependonC.liveonD.insiston二、阅读理解〔此题有20小题，每题2分，共计40分〕2.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。IRemember,IRememberbyThomasHoodIremember,Iremember,ThehousewhereIwasborn,ThelittlewindowwherethesunCamepeeping(偷窥)inatmorn;Henevercameawink(眨眼)toosoon,Norbroughttoolongaday,Butnow,IoftenwishthenightHadbornemybreathaway(夺走)!Iremember,Iremember,Theroses,redandwhite,Theviolets,andthelily-cups,Thoseflowersmadeoflight!Thelilacswheretherobin(知更鸟)built,AndwheremybrothersetThelaburnumonhisbirthday,-Thetreeislivingyet!Iremember,Iremember,WhereIwasusedto

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,AndthoughttheairmustrushasfreshToswallows(燕子)onthewing;Myspiritflewinfeathers(羽毛)then,Thatissoheavynow,AndsummerpoolscouldhardlycoolThefeveronmybrow(眉毛)!Iremember,Iremember,Thefirtreesdarkandhigh;Iusedtothinktheirslender(细长)topsWerecloseagainstthesky:Itwasachildishignorance(无知),ButnowthisislittlejoyToknowI'mfartherofffromheavenThanwhenIwasaboy.〔1〕Fromthefirstsection,wecanlearnthatthepoetis__________hispresentlife.A.boredwith

B.satisfiedwith

C.hopelessabout

D.excitedabout〔2〕Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis__________.A.win

B.ring

C.sing

D.swing〔3〕Fromthispoem,wecanfeelthatthepoetmisseshis_________alot.A.families

B.school

C.childhood

D.hometown3.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatabakeryshopforachocolatecake.Asweweregoingoutthedoor,ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandatuftof(一簇)bluehairontop.Hisleftearandnosewerepierced.Andattached(系上)tobothofthemwasasilverchainthatranacrosshalfofhisface.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlin,whowaswalkinginfrontofme,stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.Ithoughtshe'dbefrightenedofhim.Iwaswrong.Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.Isteppedasideandlettheboypass.Hesmiledandsaid:"________________"Onourwaytothecar,ItalkedwithCaitlinaboutholdingopenthedoorfortheboy."Wereyoutroubledbytheboy'slook?"Istillwantedtomakesure.ButtheonlythingCaitlinnoticedabouttheteenwasthefactthathisarmswerefull."Hewouldhavehadahardtimetoopenthedoor."Isawtheshaved(剃光的)head,thebluehair,thepiercingsandthechain.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandheadingtowardacloseddoor.Inthefuture,Ihopetogetonherlevelandraisemysights.〔1〕Whatwasthewriter'sfirstimpression(印象)ontheyoungman?A.Shethoughthemightbegreatskater.

B.Shethoughthemightbeatroublemaker.

C.Shethoughthemightbeanactor.

D.Shethoughthemightbeahomelesschild.〔2〕Theunderlinedword"frightened"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"__________".A.fond

B.pleased

C.scared

D.tired〔3〕Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldtheteenageboyprobablysaytothewriter?A.Wouldyoupleasegetoutofmyway?

B.Itisverykindofyou.

C.Hurryup!Iamrunninglate.

D.Howsmartyourgranddaughteris!〔4〕Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Shewillbemorecarefulandnotlethergranddaughtergetherearspierced.

B.Shewillteachhergranddaughtertoplaymoresportsinordertobehealthier.

C.Shewilllearnfromhergranddaughterandneverjudgeamanbyhislook.

D.Shewillalwaysbeopentodifferentideasandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.4.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

Dosugarydrinkscauseoverweight?Whileweknowthatsugarydrinkshavecalories(卡路里),whicharebelievedtocauseoverweight,manyquestionsremain.Forexample,issodaanybetter?Doyouneedasportsdrinkaftergoingtothegym?Herearethefactstosomecommonmisunderstandings.Misunderstanding1:Clearsoda(无色汽水)ishealthierthandarksoda.

Thetruth:Thedarkcolorofteethhassomethingtodowiththecoloring(着色剂)insoda.LisaR.Young,aprofessorofNutritionatNewYorkUniversitysaid.Butthebigdifferencebetweenclearanddarksodasisthecaffeinecontent(咖啡因含量).Sinceabottleofsoda,whetherCoca-ColaorSprite(雪碧),haslesscaffeinethanthatinacupofcoffee,mostsodadrinkersprobablydon'tneedtoworryaboutwhattochoose.Misunderstanding2:Ifyouneedcaffeinetocheeryouup,youshouldchooseanenergydrinkratherthancoffee.

Thetruth:TherearemoresugarthancaffeineinenergydrinkssuchasRedBull(红牛).Energydrinksmaybeeasiertodrink.Butacupofcoffeehasbetween95and200milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeinewhileRedBullhasabout80mgperthesameamount,accordingtoUSmedicalresearchgroupMayoClinic.Misunderstanding3:Ifyougotothegym,youneedasportsdrink.

Thetruth:Itwouldbeeasytothinkthatyouneedasportsdrinkanytimeyousweat(出汗).Butthetruthisthattheenergyinyourbodywon'tbeusedupuntilyou'vedonemorethananhouroftraining.Soyouonlyneedtodrinksomewateraftera45-minuteexerciseontherunningmachine.〔1〕Thereare_____________misunderstandingsdiscussedinthepassage.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four〔2〕Theunderlinedword"that"means_____________inthepassage.A.Coca-Cola

B.Sprite

C.coloring

D.caffeine〔3〕ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_____________.A.Thecoloringinsodaisresponsibleforthedarkcolorsofpeople'steeth.

B.Sodadrinkersdon'tneedtomakeaharddecisionaccordingtothecaffeinecontent.

C.Comparedwithcoffee,Redbullisabetterchoiceifpeopleneedalotofenergy.

D.Withtheenergyinthebody,peoplecandoatleast60-mintuetraining.〔4〕Thepassagewouldbeprobablytakenfrom_________inthenewspaper.A.technology

B.sports

C.health

D.advertisement5.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Beingafitandhealthypersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithkeepingtrackofit.Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorie(热量)theyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey'verun,whatworkoutthey'vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.

DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthesepeople,knownas"trackaholics"(追踪狂),wouldbecomethenorm(常态)inthefuture.AndIthinkhe'sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrate(心率)andamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhesethings,andpicturesofherselfexercising,onsocialmedia."It'snicetoknowhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone,ratherthanguess,"shesaid."ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove."Also,myfriendsinChinauseWeChat(微信)tocomparehowmanystepsthey'vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!〔1〕TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1issimilartothephrase"____________".A.becomeexcitedabout

B.becomebusywith

C.becomecrazyabout

D.becometiredof〔2〕Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout____________.A.whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando

B.howfitnessappsandgadgetswork

C.whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave

D.howfitnessappsandgadgetsaffectpeople'slife〔3〕DoctorDanielKraftbelievesthat____________.A.fitnessgadgetsdon'thelppeoplekeepfit

B.fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture

C.fitnessgadgetswillenjoygreatpopularityinthefuture

D.morepeoplewillmakethefitnessgadgetsinthefuture〔4〕Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe"____________".A.WaystoKeepHealthy

B.FitnessGadgetsAreEasytoUse

C.KeepingTrackofFitnessBecomestheNorm

D.KeepingHealthIsofGreatImportance6.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

Papercups,plasticbagsandoldnewspapers.Therearesomanysingle-usethings(一次性物品)thatwethrowawayafterusingonlyonce.

①AccordingtonewswebsiteQuartz,wearenowlivingina"throw-awaysociety".Single-usehasbecomeanaturalwayoflifeandcanbeseenalmosteverywhere.

②Everyday,weseenewmemes(表情包),storiesandInternetslang(网络俚语)onsocialmedia.Withsomanyofthemcomingoutallthetime,thelifespan(寿命)ofeachbecomesshort-theybecome"single-useonlineproducts".Thisalsomeanssocialmediausersarealwayssearchingforthenextbigthing.

③Youmayfeelfrustrated(沮丧)whentryingtokeepupwiththesememesandslang,butyoujustcannothelpbutkeepscrolling(滚屏).Itisendless-nomatterit'sWeChatMoments(朋友圈),SinaWeiboorFacebook.

④Whileyoureadsingle-usecontent(内容)online,youalsoproduceit.Since2021,WeChatMoments(朋友圈)hasalloweduserstomakeonlythelastthreedaysoftheirpostsviewable(可见的).Asaresult,moreandmorepeopledon'ttaketheirpostsseriously.

Sinceitdoesn'ttaketoomuchtimeandenergytocommunicateanymore,wenowevenhavedisposable(用后即扔的)friendships,accordingtoastoryinFastCompany.

Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.Butthepleasuremaynotlastforlongbecausethereisnodeepthoughtbehindit.Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.〔1〕Accordingtothepassage,wecanalwaysfindnewmemesandslanginthefollowingplacesexcept____________.A.WeChatMoments

B.Textbooks

C.SinaWeibo

D.Facebook〔2〕Wherecanwebestput"Buttheideaofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper."?A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④〔3〕Whydoesthewritermention"WeChatMoments'threedaysviewable"inParagraph5?A.ToshowthatWeChattakealltheusers'privacy(隐私)seriously.

B.Toexplainthereasonwhythelifespanofmemesandslangbecomesshort.

C.ToteachWeChatusershowtopostsomethingmeaningfulontheirMoments.

D.Toprovethatweareproducingsingle-usethingswhenwereadthemonline.〔4〕Whatisthewriter'sopinionofsingle-usewayoflife?A.Aslongassinge-usewayoflifegivesuspleasure,weshouldenjoyit.

B.Single-uselifewillbehelpfultoourrelationshipwithothers.

C.Weneedtothinktwiceandleadamorethoughtfulwayoflife.

D.Single-uselifeisanaturalwayoflifeandweshouldgetusedtoit.〔5〕Thewriterwouldprobablytalkabout__________ifhecontinuestowritethispassage.A.thedisadvantagesofsinge-usewayoflife

B.thereasonsthatcausesinge-usewayoflife

C.thewaystoavoidsinge-usewayoflife

D.differentopinionsaboutsinge-usewayoflife.三、任务型阅读〔此题有5小题，每题2分；共计10分〕7.阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤〔A-F〕与下面小题相应的文字匹配〔图片选项中有一项为哪一项多余项〕。

Whatkindofbreaddoyoueat?Chapatis(印度薄饼)areapopularIndianbread.Itiseasytomake.Hereistherecipeforit.A.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.________⑴Preparethedough(面团).Makeitintosmallballs.Rolleachoneflat(平的)untilitisabout20centimeterswide.________⑵Rub(擦)someofthecookingoilontothesurfaceofthefryingpan.________⑶Heatthepanuntiltheoilbeginstosmoke.________⑷Putachapatiintothepanandletitcookuntilitisbrownandpuffy(膨胀的)ononeside.________⑸Turnthechapatioverandcooktheotherside.

四、根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。〔此题有10小题，每题1分；共计10分〕8.Itcancausegreatpressureifwealwayskeep________(秘密)toourselves.9.Withpublicbikesintheneighborhood,lifeisgettingmoreandmore________(方便的).10."TheBeltandRoad"initiative(一带一路)willhaveadeep________(影响)aroundthewholeworld.11."I'veneverheardabettervoice,"saidthedirector,"Itis________(确切地)whatIwant."

12.Evenyouarefaraway,Ifeelyouarejustright________(在……旁边)me.13.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewouldhelpyouifyouaskthemforhelp________(礼貌)?14.The________(东部)partofChinahasmorerainfallthanotherpartsofthecountry.15.Mydoctor________(建议)doingregularexercisefromtimetotimebutIdidn'ttakeit.16.Look,acuckoo(布谷鸟)isbusy________(下蛋)hereggsinanotherbird'snest.17.TheSpringFestivalinvolvesareturnhomeforafamilymealbeforemidnight,followedbydaysofvisitsto________(亲戚)houses.五、选词填空〔此题有5小题，每题1分；共计5分〕18.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。although

astronaut

high

wide

leave

VirtualReality(虚拟现实)hasalreadybecomeareality.BywearingapairofVRgoggles(护目镜)whichisconnectedtoyourcomputer,youcanexperiencealotofthingswithout________theroom.Fromclimbingthe________mountainintheworldtoflyinglikean________,thethingsyoucanexperiencewithVRareamazing.________thistechnologyisstillfarfromperfect,itisbelievedthatVRwillbe________acceptedinthenearfuture.六、语法填空〔此题有10小题，每题1分；共计10分〕19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

PeoplehavebeencelebratingChristmasforyears.However,onlyasmallnumberofpeopleknewitatthe________

(begin)ofthe19thcentury.ThankstoCharlesDickensandhisgreatwork–ChristmasCarol,Christmasbecameoneofthemostpopular________(festival)aroundtheworld.

Attheageof31,Charleswasawell-knownwriterwith4children.Butlifewasn'teasyforhim.Hislastnoveldidn'tseem________

(sell)well.Whatwasworse,hisfriendskeptborrowingmoney________himandhiswifewasgoingtogivebirthtotheirfifthbaby...Hewondered________

hecouldafforditornot.OnanOctoberevening,hewalkedalongtheThames(泰晤士河),lonelyand________

(happy),hopingtofindinspirationsforhisnextbook.Themomenthesawtheterriblelivingconditionsofhomelesspeople,hecameupwith________idea.WhynotwriteastorytoencouragepeopleinneedbeforeChristmas?

________

(lucky),thisbookbecameagreatsuccess.Uptonowit________

(spread)tonon-Englishspeakingcountries.Peoplealllikehisbooks________thespiritofhisstoriesisalwaystruth,goodnessandbeautyinhumans.七、书面表达〔共计25分〕20.假设你是李明，你校英语社团正在开展主题为“Howdostudentsfindstudypartners?〞的讨论，为此你采访了你们班的学生。请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇调查报告进行交流，并谈谈你自己的方式及理由。对象方式理由大多数学生参加社团⒈面对面分享经验⒉共同解决问题局部学生使用网络⒈更容易找到学伴⒉及时得到帮助你......⒈......⒉......注意：⑴短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；⑵你的理由至少两条；⑶词数100词左右；⑷短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

Ihaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentsfindstudypartnersinmyclass.

答案解析局部一、完形填空〔此题有20小题，每题1分，共计20分〕1.【答案】〔1〕B；〔2〕A；〔3〕C；〔4〕D；〔5〕B；〔6〕A；〔7〕B；〔8〕B；〔9〕C；〔10〕B；〔11〕D；〔12〕D；〔13〕A；〔14〕C；〔15〕B；〔16〕A；〔17〕C；〔18〕B；〔19〕D；〔20〕B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了爱因斯坦成功的原因，是受爸爸讲给他的一个寓言故事的启发。通过这个寓言故事告诉他只有自己才是自己的镜子，必须看清自己，并清楚自己想追求什么，自己的未来如何，不取决于别人怎样做，而是取决于自己怎样做，我们应该对生活有自己的态度。

〔1〕句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦带着一张渔网准备和那些孩子们一起去钓鱼。结合句意及选项的提示可知此句表示“在周末的早晨〞，根据语句中的aweekendmorning可知要用介词on，应选B。

〔2〕句意：他的父亲拦住他，平静地对他说：“爱因斯坦，你玩得太久了，所以考试不及格。①A阻止；B责备；C到达；D捡起。根据下文语句Hearingthis,Einsteinwas…andlaydownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.可知，此句表示爱因斯坦的父亲阻止他去钓鱼，应选A。②A花费；B花费；C花费；D支付。根据语句中的playing可知此空要用动词spend，sbspendsometimedoingsth，应选C。

〔3〕句意：我和你妈妈很担忧你的未来。A爱好；B习惯；C健康；D未来。根据前文中的……soyoufailedintheexams.可知父母担忧爱因斯坦的未来，应选D。

〔4〕句意：你在担忧什么？杰克和罗伯特也失败了，但他们照常去钓鱼了。①谁；B什么；C为何；D哪里。根据后文语句

JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheywentfishing…可知，此句表示不必担忧什么，要用疑问代词what，应选B。②A像往常一样；B尽可能地；C经常；D也。根据上文语句

JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheywentfishing…可知此句表示照常去钓鱼，应选A。

〔5〕句意：我们家乡有一个故事。我希望你能仔细听。A开心地；B仔细地；C聪明地；D正常地。根据语句中的Ihope的提示可知此句表示希望仔细地听，要用carefully，应选B。

〔6〕句意：有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍。A一；B二；C三；D四。根据下文语句onecat'sfacewasdirty…theother'sfacewasclean.可知，此句表示两个，应选B。

〔7〕句意：当他们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。A当…时候；B和；C当……时候，然而；D但是。根据语句中的dirty与clean可知，此句表示比照，要用while，应选C。

〔8〕句意：看到这只脏脸猫，干净脸的猫以为自己的脸一定是脏的，于是赶紧跑到河边洗脸。A干净；B脏；C丑陋；D红色的。根据下文语句

soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.可知此句需要形容词dirty，应选B。

〔9〕句意：那只脏脸猫看见了那只干净的脸，以为自己的脸也干净，所以它快乐地走在街上。A悲伤地；B随意地；C飞快地；D开心地。根据上文语句thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell可知，此空需要副词happily，表示开心地，应选D。

〔10〕句意：没有人能成为你的镜子。A某人；B任何人；C每个人；D没有人。根据下文语句Onlyyouareyourownmirror.可知此句需要不定代词nobody，没有人，应选D。

〔11〕句意：爱因斯坦听了这话，惭愧地放下渔网，回到自己的小房间。A惭愧的；B快乐的；C冲动的；D荣耀的。根据后文语句Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohis……andlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.可知此空需要形容词ashamed，应选A。

〔12〕句意：他决定多注意学习，少注意朋友们在做什么。A兴趣；B朋友；C学习；D父母。结合语境Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaydownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.可知，爱因斯坦把精力集中在学习上，应选C。

〔13〕句意：在那之后，爱因斯坦常常以自己为镜，严格要求自己，不停地告诉自己。A她自己；B他自己；C它自己；D他们自己。由选项可知此句要用反身代词，结合题干中的Einstein，应选B。

〔14〕句意：我很特别，所以我不必像其他人一样平凡。A平凡；B特殊；C不同寻常；D努力工作。根据语句中的Iamspecial可知此句需要形容词common，应选A。

〔15〕句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。A遗憾；B毕业；C成功；D

幸免于难。根据上文语句Afterthat,Einsteinoftentook15asamirrortobestrictwithhimself……可知此句需要动词succeed，表示成功，应选C。

〔16〕句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生结果。A成绩；B结果；C决定；D观点。根据语句中的wishes可知此空需要名词result，表示结果，应选B。

〔17〕句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。A有时；B经常；C总是；D从不。根据下文中的followotherscompletely可知此空需要副词，never，从不，应选D。

〔18〕句意：你的未来不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你将要做什么。A试穿；B依靠；C以……为生；D坚持。根据下文语句butonwhatyouaregoingtoact可知此句需要短语dependon，应选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解〔此题有20小题，每题2分，共计40分〕2.【答案】〔1〕C

〔2〕D

〔3〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：回忆自己渐行渐远的童年生活。

〔1〕理解推断题。根据文中Butnow,Ioftenwishthenight。Hadbornemybreathaway(夺走)!可知，出诗人对他现在的生活感到失望，应选C。

〔2〕词义推断题。根据文中语句Andthoughttheairmustrushasfresh可知，此句需要动词swing，表示荡秋千，应选D。

〔3〕理解归纳题。根据文中语句Itwasachildishignorance(无知),Butnowthisislittlejoy。ToknowI'mfartherofffromheaven。ThanwhenIwasaboy.可知，作者思念快乐的童年时光，应选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3.【答案】〔1〕B

〔2〕C

〔3〕B

〔4〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶和孙女Caitlin在商店买完蛋糕要走时，一个小男孩正要进来。奶奶首先注意到男孩的发型很怪异，还担忧Caitlin被吓到。但是Caitlin不仅没有害怕，还为腾不出手的小男孩开了门。原来，Caitlin没有注意到小男孩的发型，她唯一注意的就是小男孩需要帮助!

〔1〕细节理解题。由第二、三段的描述可知，奶奶应该是对小男孩的外表感到很不舒服。应选B。

〔2〕词义理解题。由语句Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandatuftof(一簇)bluehairontop.Hisleftearandnosewerepierced.Andattached(系上)tobothofthemwasasilverchainthatranacrosshalfofhisface.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.可知，这个小男孩的装束是吓人的，应选C。

〔3〕细节理解题。由文中语句

Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.

可知Caitlin为这个小男孩提供了帮助，小男孩应该表示感谢，应选B。

〔4〕推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Caitlin帮助小男孩开门的故事，奶奶注意的是小男孩的外表，而Caitlin注意的是小男孩是否需要帮助。奶奶应该向Caitlin学习，不要以貌取人，应选C。

【点评】查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4.【答案】〔1〕C

〔2〕D

〔3〕C

〔4〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了人们在认知上的三个误区。误解一：纯碱比黑苏打更健康；误解二：如果你需要咖啡因来提神，你应该选择能量饮料而不是咖啡；误解三：如果你去健身房，你需要一杯运动饮料。

〔1〕理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在认知上的三个误区，应选C。

〔2〕理解推断题。根据文中语句

Sinceabottleofsoda,whetherCoca-ColaorSprite(雪碧),haslesscaffeinethanthatinacupofcoffee,

提示可知，一瓶苏打水，无论是可口可乐还是雪碧，其咖啡因含量都低于一杯咖啡，that代表的是caffeine，咖啡因，应选D。

〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中语句Butthetruthisthattheenergyinyourbodywon'tbeusedupuntilyou'vedonemorethananhouroftraining.Soyouonlyneedtodrinksomewateraftera45-minuteexerciseontherunningmachine.提示可知，运动之后，只需要喝点水就行，选项C的描述是错误的，应选C。

〔4〕理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了饮食与健康的问题，应选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.【答案】〔1〕C

〔2〕A

〔3〕C

〔4〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者先说明了现在人们对健身越来越重视，然后引出了健身app并介绍了它们的多种功能，比方人们可以测试他们每天走了多少步，吃了是什么以及它们各自消耗多少卡路里，之后又介绍了由美国的DanielKraft教授为人们制作了有类似健身app功能的小器具以及这些工具在人们中的推广和影响。

〔1〕词义辨析题。再结合文中第一段somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithkeepingtrackofit.可推断出人们应该是沉迷于一直保持这个状态。应选C。

〔2〕推理判断题。根据题干要求，再结合第二段：Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey've'run,whatworkout(健身)they'vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.可知第二段讲的是人们可以用健身app做什么，主要讲述app的功能，应选A。

〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgets(小器具)forpeoplelikethis以及wouldbecomenormalinthefuture可知在他看来将会有越来越多的人选择使用健身小器具。应选C。

〔4〕标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了现在人们对健身越来越重视，应选C。

【点评】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】〔1〕B

〔2〕A

〔3〕D

〔4〕C

〔5〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们现在处在“抛弃型社会〞中，我们现在不仅仅是抛弃一次性使用的塑料和纸张，而且我们也在抛弃表情包、网络语言等电子产品。如果我们想过一个有思想的生活，我们就应该减少抛弃。

〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中语句Youmayfeelfrustrated(沮丧)whentryingtokeepupwiththesememesandslang,butyoujustcannothelpbutkeepscrolling(滚屏).Itisendless-nomatterit'sWeChatMoments(朋友圈),SinaWeiboorFacebook.可知，这些新的表情、故事和网络用语经常出现在微信，微博以及Facebook中，而不是教科书中，应选B。

〔2〕细节理解题。根据文中语句Papercups,plasticbagsandoldnewspapers.Therearesomanysingle-usethings(一次性物品)thatwethrowawayafterusingonlyonce.及AccordingtonewswebsiteQuartz,wearenowlivingina"throw-awaysociety".可知，语句Buttheideaofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper.但是一次性使用的概念不仅仅是塑料和纸张。应该放在①的前面，应选A。

〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中语句Whileyoureadsingle-usecontent(内容)online,youalsoproduceit.Since2021,WeChatMoments(朋友圈)hasalloweduserstomakeonlythelastthreedaysoftheirpostsviewable(可见的).可知，应选D。

〔4〕细节理解题。根据文中语句

Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.Butthepleasuremaynotlastforlongbecausethereisnodeepthoughtbehindit.Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.可知，应选C。

〔5〕理解推断题。根据文中语句Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.可知，应选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。三、任务型阅读〔此题有5小题，每题2分；共计10分〕7.【答案】A；D；F；E；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了印度薄饼的制造方法及步骤。

A制作面团；B和面；C翻饼；D涂油；E烙饼；F给平底锅加热。

〔1〕根据文中语句Preparethedough(面团).Makeitintosmallballs.Rolleachoneflat(平的)untilitisabout20centimeterswide.可知，这个步骤在制作面团，应选A。

〔2〕根据语句Rub(擦)someofthecookingoilontothesurfaceofthefryingpan.可知，这个步骤是给薄饼涂抹食用油，应选D。

〔3〕根据语句Heatthepanuntiltheoilbeginstosmoke.可知，这个步骤是给平底锅加温，应选F。

〔4〕根据语句Putachapatiintothepanandletitcookuntilitisbrownandpuffy(膨胀的)ononeside.可知，这个步骤是给薄饼加温，应选E。

〔5〕根据语句Turnthechapatioverandcooktheotherside.可知，这个步骤是翻饼，应选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先识图，了解每幅图片大致的意思，再通读语句，与相应的图片进行配对。四、根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。〔此题有10小题，每题1分；共计10分〕8.【答案】secrets【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们总是对自己保守秘密，这会造成很大的压力。秘密，secret，可数名词。结合题干可知此句表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填secrets。

【点评】考查名词secret的根本含义及书写。注意keepsecrets是固定短语。9.【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】句意：附近有了共享单车，生活越来越方便。方便的，convenient，形容词。其比拟级是moreconvenient，moreandmoreconvenient，越来越方便，故填convenient。

【点评】考查形容词convenient的根本含义及拼写。注意其比拟级的形式是moreconvenient。10.【答案】influence【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路〞的建议将在全世界产生深远的影响。影响，influence，可数名词。根据题干中的不定冠词a可知要用单数形式，故填influence。

【点评】考查可数名词influence的根本含义及书写。注意固定短语haveadeepinfluence的含义。11.【答案】exactly【解析】【分析】句意：“我从来没有听到过比这更好的声音，〞导演说，“这正是我想要的。〞确切地，exactly，副词。结合题干中的itis…whatIwant可知此句需要副词的原级，故填exactly。

【点评】考查副词exactly的根本含义及拼写。12.【答案】beside【解析】【分析】句意：即使你离我很远，我也觉得你就在我身边。在……旁边，beside，介词。故填beside。

【点评】考查介词beside的根本含义及书写。13.【答案】politely【解析】【分析】句意：你认为如果你礼貌地请求别人帮助，他们会帮助你吗？礼貌，polite，形容词。根据题干中的ifyouaskthemforhelp…可知，此句需要副词，故填politely。

【点评】考查副词politely的根本含义及书写。注意politely与polite的区别。14.【答案】eastern【解析】【分析】句意：中国东部的降雨量比全国其他地区多。东部，east，名词。根据题干中的the…partofChina可知，此空需要形容词eastern，故填eastern。

【点评】考查形容词eastern的根本含义及书写。注意eastern与east的关系。15.【答案】suggested【解析】【分析】句意：我的医生建议经常做运动，但我没有接受。建议，suggest，动词。根据题干中的butIdidn'ttakeit，可知此句需要动词的过去