全浙江嘉兴市2021年高一英语第一学期期末检测卷含答案

浙江嘉兴市2021年高一英语第一学期期末检测卷含答案考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inagarden.C.Atthewoman'shome.2.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goswimming.B.Playvideogames.C.Dohomework.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Teacherandparent.C.Classmates.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetickets?A.$300.B.$260.C.$120.5.Whydidthewomanbuysomanyapples?A.Theywerefresh.B.Shelikesapples.C.Theywerecheap.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikedrinkingmost?A.Tea.B.BeenC.Wine.7.Whydoesthemanwanttodrinktea?A.HewantstomakemoreChinesefriends.B.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChina'steaculture.C.HewantstotakearestandrefreshhimselfattheRainTeahouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetraffic?A.Terrible.B.OrderlyC.Convenient9.Whatmadethewomanangrytheotherday?A.Shewaitedtoolongforabus.B.Shelostherphoneinacrowdedbus.C.Shedidn'tgetonabusatrushhour10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helivesoverthestorewhereheworks.B.Hespendstwohoursonthesubwayeveryday.C.Hehasnotrafficproblemsonhiswaytowork.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatproblemdoesthemanhaveinlearningFrench?A.Learninggrammarrules.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Understandingnativespeakers.12.HowdoesthemanlearnFrench?A.Byattendingclasses.B.Bylisteningtotapes.C.ByreadingtheBBCbooks.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.UseFrenchoften.B.Trydifferentbooks.C.WatchsomeTVprograms.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whenwillthewomangiveapresentation?A.OnSeptember7th.B.OnSeptember8th.C.OnSeptember9th.15.WhatdidRachelandSamaskabout?A.Thetimeofthemeeting.B.Thechangeoftheschedule.C.Theinformationonthehotel.16.Whatwillthewomandointhemorning?A.Prepareherlunch.B.Writeseveralreports.C.MeetRachelandSam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Amedicalsecretary.18.WhatdoesthespeakerwantHillaryBrowntodo?A.Makeanappointmentbyphone.B.Getamedicaltestassoonaspossible.C.ComebacktoDr.Smith'sofficerightaway.19.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceforHillaryBrown?A.Domoreexercise.B.Avoidsunexposure.C.Driveaslittleaspossible.20.Howdomostpeopletreatabadsunburn?A.Putonsuncream.B.Gotothehospital.C.Takesomemedicine.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhenthefoodweorderatarestaurantarrives,thefirstthingmostofuswanttodoisenjoyitrightaway.Butforeverypersonwhojustwantstoeattheirmeal,there'sanotherwhoinsistsontakingatleastfivephotosoftheirfoodtoshareonsocialmedia.Whilethismayseemlikearecentphenomenon,"foodtography"hasbeenaroundforlongerthanonewouldexpect.TakeUSphotographerIrvingPenn(1917—2009)forexample.In1947,VoguemagazinepublishedaseriesoffoodshotstakenbyPenn.Lookingatthecarefullyplacedsaladortheseriesofcakesonstands,itwouldbeeasytothinkPenn's73-year-oldphotosweretakenjustlastweek.Penn'seffortsaside,itseemsthatsocialmediaisbehindtherecentriseoffoodtography.Today,ifasocialmediastarwiththousandsoffollowerspostsjustonedelicious-lookingfoodpictureandmentionswhereitwastaken,itcanleadtohundredsofnewcustomersfortherestaurantorcafe.OnesuchstarisClerkenwellBoy,basedinLondon,whoseInstagramaccountisfollowedbyover100,000people.Yetwithpopularity,thesocialmediastartriestousehisinfluenceforgoodbyencouragingpeoplenottowastefood.ResearchcarriedoutearlierthisyearbyUKsupermarketchainSainsbury's,publishedinTheGuardianfoundthat55percentofthe18to34-year-oldsitsurveyedweremorelikelyto"tryunusualrecipestocreateInstagram-friendlydishes"thanothers,leadingtoincreasedfoodwaste."Ihateitlikeahugepileofsevenburgersphotographedjustforlikes.Aretheygoingtojustthrowthatawaynow?"ClerkenwellBoytoldTheGuardian.Sowhileit'sfuntosharephotosofdeliciousdisheswithyourfriends,justrememberthemostimportantthing:Don'tforgettoeatyourmealafterwards.1.Theauthorintroducesthetopicby

.A.describingafunnysceneB.showingtwodifferentpracticesC.comparingtwooppositeopinionsD.sharinganunforgettableexperience2.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonfortherecentriseoffoodtography?A.TheeffortsbyPennB.Theintentiontoshowoff.C.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.D.Theattractionofdeliciousfood.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Manypeopleareusedtoorderingtoomuchfoodintherestaurant.B.Postingfoodphotosonsocialmediajustforlikesmaycausefoodwaste.C.Popularstarsshouldtakeresponsibilityforwhattheypostonsocialmedia.D.Tryingspecialrecipestocreateattractivedishesispreferredbymostteenagers.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今由于社交媒体的应用，食物摄影开始兴起。文章介绍了“美食摄影”的历史和这一现象带来的不良影响。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenthefoodweorderatarestaurantarrives,thefirstthingmostofuswanttodoisenjoyitrightaway.Butforeverypersonwhojustwantstoeattheirmeal,there'sanotherwhoinsistsontakingatleastfivephotosoftheirfoodtoshareonsocialmedia.(当我们在餐馆点的食物上桌时，我们大多数人想做的第一件事就是马上享用它。但每一个只想吃一顿饭的人，都会有另一个人坚持拍下至少五张食物的照片在社交媒体上分享)”可推知，作者通过展示两种不同的做法来引入文章主题。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Penn'seffortsaside,itseemsthatsocialmediaisbehindtherecentriseoffoodtography.(抛开Penn的努力不谈，社交媒体似乎是最近美食摄影兴起的背后原因)”可知，最近食物摄影兴起的主要原因是社交媒体的影响。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ResearchcarriedoutearlierthisyearbyUKsupermarketchainSainsbury's,publishedinTheGuardianfoundthat55percentofthe18to34-year-oldsitsurveyedweremorelikelyto"tryunusualrecipestocreateInstagram-friendlydishes"thanothers,leadingtoincreasedfoodwaste."Ihateitlikeahugepileofsevenburgersphotographedjustforlikes.Aretheygoingtojustthrowthatawaynow?"(英国连锁超市Sainsbury今年早些时候进行了一项研究，该研究发表在《卫报》上。研究发现，在接受调查的18至34岁人群中，55%的人比其他人更有可能“尝试不同寻常的食谱，制作出能在ins上分享的菜肴”，导致了更多的食物浪费。“我讨厌看到一大堆七个汉堡堆在一起，只是为了点赞而拍的照片。他们现在就打算把这些东西扔了吗？”)”可推知，仅仅为了点赞而在社交媒体上发布食物照片可能会造成食物浪费。故选B。BAccordingtoanewreviewofresearchaboutgoodmoods（心情）andphysicalactivity,peoplewhoworkoutevenonceaweekorforaslittleas10minutesadaytendtobemorecheerfulthanthosewhoneverexercise.Andanytypeofexercisemaybehelpful.Theideathatmovingcanaffectourmoodsisnotnew.Anumberofpaststudieshavenotedthatphysicallyactivepeoplehavemuchlowerrisksofdevelopinganxietythanpeoplewhorarelymove.Butthatresearchcenteredontherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalproblems.Fewerpaststudiesexploredlinksbetweenphysicalactivityandpositiveemotions,especiallyinpeoplewhoalreadywerementallyhealthy,andthosestudiesoftenlookedatasingleagegrouportypeofexercise.Soforthenewreview,researchersattheUniversityofMichigandecidedtocollectandanalyzevariouspaststudiesofworkingoutandhappiness.Theybeganbycombingresearchdatabasesforrelevantstudies.Mostofthosewereobservational,meaningthatthescientistssimplylookedatagroupofpeople,askingthemhowmuchtheyworkedoutandhowhappytheywere.Afewofthestudieswereexperimentsinwhichpeoplestartedexercisingandresearchersmeasuredtheirhappinessbeforeandafter.Thenumberofparticipants（参与者）inanyonestudywasoftensmall,buttogether,theyrepresentedmorethan500,000peopleranginginagefromteenagerstotheold.Formostofthem,theMichiganresearchersfound,exercisewasstronglylinkedtohappiness.Everyoneoftheobservationalstudiesshowedabeneficialrelationshipbetweenbeingphysicallyactiveandbeinghappy.Thetypeofexercisedidnotseemtomatter.Andtheamountofexerciseneededtoinfluencehappinesswasslight（微小的）.Inseveralstudies,peoplewhoworkedoutonlyonceortwiceaweeksaidtheyfeltmuchhappierthanthosewhoneverexercised.Inotherstudies,10minutesadayofphysicalactivitywaslinkedwithcheerfulmoods.4.Paragraph2mainlyfocuseson

.A.thebenefitsofworkingoutB.therisksofdevelopinganxietyC.theeffectsofpositiveemotionsD.thelimitationsofthepaststudies5.HowdidtheMichiganresearcherscarryoutthenewreviewofresearch?A.Bygettingmoreagegroupsincludedintheresearch.B.Byrecordingthetypesandamountsofexercisepeopletake.C.Bymeasuringparticipants9happinessaftertheytakeexercise.D.Bygatheringandanalyzingpaststudiesofexerciseandhappiness.6.WhichofthefollowingisinlinewiththefindingbytheMichiganresearchers?A.Thosewhoneverexercisearemorelikelytosuffermentalproblems.B.Thetypeofexerciseplaysanimportantroleininfluencinghappiness.C.Thereisastrongconnectionbetweenphysicalactivityandgoodmoods.D.Peopleworkingoutdailyfeelhappierthanthoseexercisingonceaweek.【答案】4.D5.D6.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，锻炼的类型似乎并不重要，但每周锻炼一次或每天只锻炼10分钟的人往往比从不锻炼的人更快乐。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Fewerpaststudiesexploredlinksbetweenphysicalactivityandpositiveemotions,especiallyinpeoplewhoalreadywerementallyhealthy,andthosestudiesoftenlookedatasingleagegrouportypeofexercise.(过去很少有研究探索身体活动和积极情绪之间的联系，尤其是那些心理本来就健康的人，而且那些研究通常只关注单一的年龄组或运动类型。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要着重于以往研究的局限性。故选D。5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Soforthenewreview,researchersattheUniversityofMichigandecidedtocollectandanalyzevariouspaststudiesofworkingoutandhappiness.(因此，在这篇新的综述中，密歇根大学的研究人员决定收集和分析过去有关锻炼和幸福的各种研究。)”可知，密歇根大学的研究人员通过收集和分析过去关于运动和幸福的研究进行新的研究综述的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Accordingtoanewreviewofresearchaboutgoodmoods（心情）andphysicalactivity,peoplewhoworkoutevenonceaweekorforaslittleas10minutesadaytendtobemorecheerfulthanthosewhoneverexercise.(根据一项关于好心情和体育锻炼的研究的最新综述，每周锻炼一次或每天只锻炼10分钟的人往往比从不锻炼的人更快乐。)”和第四段“Formostofthem,theMichiganresearchersfound,exercisewasstronglylinkedtohappiness.(密歇根大学的研究人员发现，对他们中的大多数人来说，锻炼与幸福感紧密相关。)”可推断，体育活动和好心情之间有很强的联系。故选C。CMydadpassedawaypeacefullyathomeyesterday,surroundedbyhisfamily.Wearefeelinggriefbutalsogratitude.Mydad'spassingwasnotunexpected—hewas94andhishealthhadbeenfailing—sowehaveallhadalongtimetoreflectonjusthowluckywearetohavehadthisamazingmaninourlivesforsomanyyears.Mydadhadagreatinfluenceon

mydrive.WhenIwasakid,heneverletmeputverylittleeffortintothingsIwasgoodat,andhealwayspushedmetotrythingsIhated.Hemodeledanamazingworkethic（道德准则）asoneofthehardest-workingandmostrespectedlawyersinSeattle.Mydad'sinfluenceonourphilanthropy（慈善行为）wasjustbig.Throughoutmychildhood,heandmymomtaughtmebyexamplewhatgenerositylookedlikeinhowtheyusedtheirtimeandresources.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwouldnotbewhatitistodaywithoutmydad.Morethananyoneelse,heshapedthevaluesofthefoundation.Finally,mydadhadapositiveinfluenceonmymostimportantroles—husbandandfather.WhenIamatmybest,IknowitisbecauseofwhatIlearnedfrommydadaboutrespectingwomenandguidingchildren'schoiceswithloveandrespect.Dadwrotemealetteronmy50thbirthday."Overtime,"hewrote,“Ihavetoldyouandothersnottooverusetheadjective'incredible'.Thisisawordwithhugemeaningtobeusedonlyinextraordinarysettings.WhatIwanttosay,here,issimplythattheexperienceofbeingyourfatherhasbeen...incredible.”Iknowhewouldnotwantmetooverusetheword,butthereisnodangerofdoingthatnow.TheexperienceofbeingthesonofBillGateswasINCREDIBLE.PeopleusedtoaskmydadifhewastherealBillGates.Thetruthis,hewaseverythingItrytobe.Iwillmisshimeveryday.7.Theunderlinedpart“mydrive”inparagraph3refersto

.A.myattitudetowealthB.myinterestinwhatisaroundC.mychoiceofworkD.myefforttoachievesomething8.Basedonthetext,whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sfather?A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Confident.9.Attheendofthetext,theauthorimpliesthat

.A.heregardedhisfatherashisrolemodelB.hisfatherdevelopedastrictparentingstyleC.peopleannoyedhimbyaskingwhotherealBillGateswasD.thefamilywerenotallowedtousetheadjective66incrediblew10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberhisbelovedfather.B.Toinformpeopleofhisfather'sdeath.C.Toreflectonhisrelationshipwithhisfather.D.Toexplainhowhisfathergotonwiththefamily.【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者的父亲去世了，作者发文表示对父亲的纪念。文中作者回忆了父亲对自己的巨大影响。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“WhenIwasakid,heneverletmeputverylittleeffortintothingsIwasgoodat,andhealwayspushedmetotrythingsIhated.Hemodeledanamazingworkethic（道德准则）asoneofthehardest-workingandmostrespectedlawyersinSeattle.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，作者的父亲从不让作者在自己擅长的事情上付出一点点努力，他总是推动作者去尝试自己讨厌的事情。他是西雅图工作最努力、最受尊敬的律师之一，树立了令人惊叹的职业道德。由此可知，者的父亲以身作则，为作者树立了努力工作的榜样，并且推动作者努力去完成作者不喜欢的事情。结合选项，D选项“我为取得某种成就所付出的努力”可以表达此意。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Throughoutmychildhood,heandmymomtaughtmebyexamplewhatgenerositylookedlikeinhowtheyusedtheirtimeandresources.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwouldnotbewhatitistodaywithoutmydad.”可知，作者的父亲和母亲为比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会做出了巨大贡献。从他们身上，作者明白了“慷慨”的概念。由此可知，作者的父亲致力于慈善事业，非常慷慨。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“PeopleusedtoaskmydadifhewastherealBillGates.Thetruthis,hewaseverythingItrytobe.”可知，作者想成为父亲那样的人。由此推知，作者的父亲是作者的榜样，所以作者也想成为像他那样的人。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段作者提到自己的父亲昨天去世了。从第二段开始，作者开始回忆父亲对自己各方面的影响，叙述父亲一生的所作所为和成就。最后一段作者提到自己也想成为像父亲那样的人。很明显，作者通过这篇文章，来纪念刚刚过世的父亲。故选A。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteaParagraphWritingcanseemlikeachallenge,butitdoesn'thavetobedifficult!Thesesuggestionswillhelpyouwriteagoodparagraphinnotime.◆PlanningYourParagraphDecidewhatthemaintopicoftheparagraphisgoingtobe.Beforeyoubeginwritingyourparagraph,youmusthaveaclearideaofwhattheparagraphisgoingtobeabout.____11____Withoutaclearideaofwhatthemaintopicis,yourparagraphwilllackfocusandunity.___12___Onceyouhaveaclearerideaofwhatyouwanttoaddressinyourparagraph,youcanstartorganizingyourthoughtsbywritingdownyourideas.There'snoneedtowriteoutfullsentences.Justsetdownsomekeywordsandphrases.Figureouthowyouwanttostructureyourparagraph.Nowthatallofyourthoughts,ideas,factsandfiguresarelaidoutclearlyinfrontofyou,youcanstarttothinkabouthowyouwanttostructureyourparagraph.____13____◆WritingYourParagraphWriteatopicsentence.Thefirstsentenceofyourparagraphneedstobethetopicsentence.Atopicsentenceisanintroductorylinethataddresseswhatthemainideaoftheparagraphisgoingtobe.____14____Fillinthesupportingdetails.Onceyouhavewrittenandarehappywithyourtopicsentence,youcanstarttofillintherestofyourparagraph.____15____Makesurethateachsentenceconnectswiththenextandthateverythingflowsnicelyasawhole.Writeaconcludingsentence.Theconcludingsentencestrengthenstheideaoutlinedinyourtopicsentenceandhasalltheweightoftheevidenceorarguments.A.Writedowninformationandideasrelatingtothattopic.B.Itshouldcontainthemostimportantpointyouwishtomakeaboutyourtopic.C.Todeterminetheexacttopicofaparagraph,youshouldaskyourselfsomequestions.D.Thisiswherethedetailed,well-structurednotesyouwroteearlierwillcomeinhandy.E.Toachievethis,trytowriteclear,simplesentencesthatexpresswhatyouwanttosay.F.Considereachofthepointsyouwishtomakeandtrytoarrangetheminaproperorder.G.Thisisbecauseaparagraphisbasicallyacollectionofsentencesthatallrelatetoonecentraltopic.【答案】11.G12.A13.F14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写好一个段落的具体步骤。【11题详解】根据上文“Decidewhatthemaintopicoftheparagraphisgoingtobe.Beforeyoubeginwritingyourparagraph,youmusthaveaclearideaofwhattheparagraphisgoingtobeabout.(决定这一段的主题是什么。在你开始写段落之前，你必须清楚地知道这一段要讲些什么)”以及后文“Withoutaclearideaofwhatthemaintopicis,yourparagraphwilllackfocusandunity.(如果不清楚主题是什么，你的段落将缺乏重点和统一性)”可知，上文提出，开始写段落之前，你必须清楚地知道这一段要讲些什么，本句应承接上文，解释这么做的原因，G选项中onecentraltopic与后文themaintopic相对应，而且because表明此处是对上文的解释，故G选项“这是因为一个段落基本上是与一个中心主题相关的句子的集合”符合语境，故选G。【12题详解】根据后文“Onceyouhaveaclearerideaofwhatyouwanttoaddressinyourparagraph,youcanstartorganizingyourthoughtsbywritingdownyourideas.There'snoneedtowriteoutfullsentences.Justsetdownsomekeywordsandphrases.(一旦你对你想在段落中阐述的内容有了更清晰的概念，你就可以开始通过写下你的想法来组织你的想法。没有必要写出完整的句子。写下一些关键词和短语)”可知，本部分的中心内容是写下与主题相关的想法，A选项中Writedowninformationandideas可对应后文中writingdownyourideas。故A选项“写下与该主题相关的信息和想法”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】根据上文“Figureouthowyouwanttostructureyourparagraph.Nowthatallofyourthoughts,ideas,factsandfiguresarelaidoutclearlyinfrontofyou,youcanstarttothinkabouthowyouwanttostructureyourparagraph.(弄清楚你想如何组织你的段落。现在，你所有的想法、观点、事实和数据都清晰地呈现在你面前，你可以开始思考你想如何组织你的段落了)”可知，本段的主要内容是段落的组织问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明如何组织段落，故F选项“考虑你想要提出的每一点，并试着将它们按适当的顺序排列”符合语境，故选F。【14题详解】根据上文“Writeatopicsentence.Thefirstsentenceofyourparagraphneedstobethetopicsentence.Atopicsentenceisanintroductorylinethataddresseswhatthemainideaoftheparagraphisgoingtobe.(写一个主题句。段落的第一句话必须是主题句。主题句是一个引子，介绍段落的主旨是什么)”可知，本段的主要内容是写主题句，且上文介绍了主题句的含义，故本句应承接上文，继续说明主题句应该包含哪些内容，B选项中It指代上文Atopicsentence。故B选项“它应该包含你想对你的主题提出的最重要的观点”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“Fillinthesupportingdetails.Onceyouhavewrittenandarehappywithyourtopicsentence,youcanstarttofillintherestofyourparagraph.(填写支持细节。一旦你写完主题句并对主题句感到满意，你就可以开始填充段落的其余部分了)”以及后文“Makesurethateachsentenceconnectswiththenextandthateverythingflowsnicelyasawhole.(确保每句话都与下一句相连，每句话都作为一个整体流畅地进行)”可知，本段的主要内容是写支持细节，故本句应承接上文说明如何写细节，或是可以借助的方法，故D选项“这就是你之前写的详细、结构良好的笔记派上用场的时候了”符合语境，故选D。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。YesterdayafternoonIwasinmystudioworking.Iwaschattingonthephonewhensomethingmademe____16____.Outofthewindow,ontheothersideofthestreet,Isawmyveryelderlyneighborkneeling（跪下）inthegrass,his

____17____besidehim."I'vegottogo,"Isaidtomyfriend,thinksomethingiswrong."SoI____18____downstairs,outmyfrontdoorand____19____thestreet."Hewastakinga____20____,andhetripped（绊倒）onthepavement,"thecaregiversaid."Ican't____21____himonmyown."Myneighborisa____22____man,soIranbackhomeandgotmyhusband!Togetherwewereabletogethim____23____,buthecouldn’twalk.____24____,awomanbicycledbyandaskedifweneeded_____25_____!Shegotalawnchairfrommyfrontporchandwegotmyneighbor_____26_____.Afterrestingforafew_____27_____,wewereabletohelphim_____28_____thehouse."Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedone_____29_____youhadn'trushedovertohelp.Iwasall_____30_____

hiscaregiversaid.Sohere'swhatI'vebeen_____31_____sinceyesterdayafternoon:Helpyour_____32_____.Lookupfromwhatyouaredoing,andlookaroundforwhoyoucanhelp.Itmaynotbeas_____33_____asitwasinthiscase,butthere'salwayshelpyoucan_____34_____.Youcangivehelptoyourneighboracrossthestreet,orthepersonstandingbesideyou.Theyareallyourneighbors.Your_____35_____willbeappreciated.16.A.lookdownB.lookbackC.lookupD.lookon17.A.caregiverB.adviserC.assistantD.wife18.A.climbedB.slidC.jumpedD.ran19.A.overB.acrossC.alongD.through20.A.rideB.walkC.busD.taxi21.A.catchB.comfortC.liftD.push22.A.greatB.largeC.weakD.slim23.A.standingB.speakingC.lyingD.jogging24.A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.SurprisinglyD.Hopefully25.A.helpB.careC.exerciseD.credit26.A.protectedB.changedC.seatedD.tracked27.A.hoursB.secondsC.minutesD.days28.A.breakintoB.slipintoC.checkintoD.getinto29.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.if30.A.aloneB.amazedC.awakeD.annoyed31.A.arguingaboutB.thinkingaboutC.complainingaboutD.talkingabout32.A.neighborB.customerC.friendD.relative33.A.obviousB.importantC.formalD.powerful34.A.seekB.receiveC.recommendD.offer35.A.honestyB.wisdomC.kindnessD.responsibility【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.B21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助邻居的一次经历，并呼吁人们要尽自己所能帮助邻居，帮助身边的人。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在打电话聊天，突然有什么东西使我抬起头来。A.lookdown俯视；B.lookback回顾；C.lookup抬头看；D.lookon观看。根据下文“Outofthewindow,ontheothersideofthestreet,Isawmyveryelderlyneighborkneelinginthegrass,his

____2____besidehim.”可知，作者打电话的时候抬头向窗外看。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从窗外，在街道的另一边，我看到我年迈的邻居跪在草地上，他的看护者在他身边。A.caregiver看护者；B.adviser顾问；C.assistant助手；D.wife妻子。根据下文“"Hewastakinga____5____,andhetrippedonthepavement,"thecaregiversaid.”可知，在老人身边有一个看护者。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我跑下楼，走出前门，穿过马路。A.climbed爬；B.slid滑动；C.jumped跳；D.ran跑。作者看到马路对面出事后，跑下楼去。故选D项。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：于是我跑下楼，走出前门，穿过马路。A.over在……上方；B.across穿过；C.along沿着；D.through通过。根据上文“Outofthewindow,ontheothersideofthestreet,Isawmyveryelderlyneighborkneelinginthegrass,his

____2____besidehim.”可知，出事的邻居在马路对面，作者需要穿过马路。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他在散步时，在人行道上绊了一跤，”看护者说。A.ride交通工具；B.walk散步；C.bus公交；D.taxi出租车。根据“"Hewastakinga____5____,andhetrippedonthepavement,"thecaregiversaid.”可知，老人是散步时摔倒的。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个人抬不动他。A.catch抓；B.comfort安慰；C.lift举起；D.push推。根据上文“Outofthewindow,ontheothersideofthestreet,Isawmyveryelderlyneighborkneelinginthegrass,his

____2____besidehim.”可知，老人的看护者无法将老人抬起。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居是个大个子，所以我跑回家找到了我的丈夫！A.great棒的；B.large大的；C.weak虚弱的；D.slim瘦的。根据上文“Ican't____6____himonmyown.”以及“Myneighborisa____7____man,soIranbackhomeandgotmyhusband!”可推测，老人是个大个子。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起让他站起来，但他不能走路。A.standing站；B.speaking说；C.lying躺；D.jogging慢跑。看护者、作者以及作者的丈夫将老人从地上扶起来，可以站立但是不能走路。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位妇女骑着自行车经过，问我们是否需要帮助。A.Strangely奇妙地；B.Luckily幸运的是；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Hopefully但愿。一个骑着自行车的妇女愿意帮助作者他们将老人送进屋，作者感到很幸运。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位女士骑车经过，问我们是否需要帮助！A.help帮助；B.care照顾；C.exercise训练；D.credit信誉。根据下文“Shegotalawnchairfrommyfrontporchandwegotmyneighbor____11____.”可知，路过的女士问作者他们是否需要帮助。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从我的前廊拿了一把草坪椅，我们让我的邻居坐下。A.protected保护；B.changed改变；C.seated坐下；D.tracked追踪。根据下文“Afterrestingforafew____12____,wewereabletohelphim____13____thehouse.”可知，在一群人的帮助下，邻居老人坐了下来。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息了几分钟后，我们帮他进了屋子。A.hours小时；B.seconds秒；C.minutes分钟；D.days天。老人休息了几分钟后，可以在帮助下进屋子了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：休息了几分钟后，我们帮他进了屋子。A.breakinto闯入；B.slipinto溜进；C.checkinto深入调查；D.getinto进入。在一群人的帮助下，老人回到了家中。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果不是你跑过来帮忙，我真不知道该怎么办。A.unless除非；B.until直到……才；C.though尽管；D.if如果。根据上文“Outofthewindow,ontheothersideofthestreet,Isawmyveryelderlyneighborkneelinginthegrass,his

____2____besidehim.”可知，如果没有邻居的帮忙，老人的看护者会手足无措。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是独自一人。A.alone独自一人的；B.amazed吃惊的；C.awake醒着的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Ican't____6____himonmyown.”可知，老人的看护者是独自一人。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以从昨天下午开始我就一直在想:帮助你的邻居。A.arguingabout讨论；B.thinkingabout想；C.complainingabout抱怨；D.talkingabout谈论。根据下文“Lookupfromwhatyouaredoing,andlookaroundforwhoyoucanhelp.”可知，作者在思考帮助邻居这件事。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以从昨天下午开始我就一直在想:帮助你的邻居。A.neighbor邻居；B.customer顾客；C.friend朋友；D.relative亲戚。根据下文“Youcangivehelptoyourneighboracrossthestreet,orthepersonstandingbesideyou.Theyareallyourneighbors.”可知，作者一直在思考，帮助自己身边的人，即邻居。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能不像在这个案例中那么明显，但你总能提供帮助。A.obvious明显的；B.important重要的；C.formal正式的；D.powerful强大的。虽然提供的帮助可能不如作者这次经历的事情明显，但依旧可以提供帮助。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能不像在这个案例中那么明显，但你总能提供帮助。A.seek寻找；B.receive接到；C.recommend推荐；D.offer提供。根据上文“Youcangivehelptoyourneighboracrossthestreet,orthepersonstandingbesideyou.”可知，每个人总是可以向邻居提供帮助的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的好意将不胜感激。A.honesty诚实；B.wisdom才智；C.kindness好意；D.responsibility责任。根据上文“Youcangivehelptoyourneighboracrossthestreet,orthepersonstandingbesideyou.”可知，帮助邻居是个人的好意，这种好意将会被感激。故选C项。第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight'srest?____36____(fortunate),yourhappychildhoodisprobablyathingofthepast.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmanypeoplesuffer____37____sleepproblems.Someareunabletofall____38____(sleep),somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,andotherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight'ssleep____39____(be)pressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbig____40____(city)mayalsocontributetosleepproblems.Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetrouble____41____(concentrate).Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhaving

____42____poormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousforteenagers.Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimewhen____43____(they)bodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotgetenoughsleepmayexperiencesituations____44____bodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers.So,ifyouhaveasleepproblem,itmightbetime_____45_____

(make)somechangesinyourlifestyle.【答案】36.Unfortunately37.from38.asleep39.is40.cities41.concentrating42.a43.their44.where45.tomake【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们睡眠问题的原因和睡眠不好可能引发的问题。36题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去了。“快乐的童年成为过去”是一件不幸的事情，且该空修饰整个句子，应该用副词。故填Unfortunately。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：最近的一个调查发现很多人都患有睡眠问题。suffer常和from搭配，表示“患有……疾病，遭受……之苦”。故填from。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人不能够入睡。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。其中，asleep是形容词，作表语。故填asleep。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们不能睡个好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。该句是对人们不能睡个好觉的客观分析，应用一般现在时态。且主语是one，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。city是可数名词，大城市不止一个，前面无冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填cities。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：在短期内，有睡眠问题的人通常会感到疲劳，