全2021年浙江省嘉兴卷中考英语初中毕业生学业水平考试含答案

2021年浙江省嘉兴卷中考英语初中毕业生学业水平考试含答案考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题I分，共计l5分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana'sBaths，aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents

l

guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocks'edges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould

2

himself.Don'tgetmewrong:Istillfelt

3

as1sawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime."Stayawayfromtheedges.”"ButIsoon

4

,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.5

,lsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe

6

overtheedge.“Somebodyhelpmyson!”I

7

,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That8

justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime

9

climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas

10

firstaid."I'mLisa,anurse.I'mnotleavingyou."Shelookedatme

11

,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,

12andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto

13

.Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.

14

wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)mehowweneed

15

frompeoplewedon'tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.1.A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully2.A.talktoB.cheerforC.learnfromD.lookafter3.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied4.A.leftB.relaxedC.SharedD.returned5.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently6.A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared7.A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried8.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman9.A.IB.sheC.youD.they10.A.teachingB.learningC.givingD.receiving11.A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely12.A.successB.healthC.valueD.love13.A.truthB.safetyC.memoryD.silence14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before15.A.helpB.adviceC.scnseD.cxperienc二、阅读理解(本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A16.WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?A.Amodel.B.Apolitician.C.Aheadteacher.D.Afootballcoach.17.WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?A.Busybutexciting.B.Peacefulbuttiring.C.Amazingandrelaxing.D.Easyandunforgettable.18.TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopleto_______.A.spreadideasB.becomefamousC.knowmoreaboutjobsD.workfortheirschoolsBLudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮肤)soyoudon'thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven'tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblcmbccausedirtywatercancreatcillnesses.Oneofthem'istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon'thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That'sit.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hcwantedtomakeagel凝胶)forpeoplctoputontheirskinso.theydon'thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasaturtiversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That'simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.19.Trachomaisakindofillnessthatmaymakepeople______.A.feelhungryB.feelthirstyC.becomeblindD.becomesleepy20.Ludwickinventedthegel“DryBath”to______.A.treatpeoplewithskintroubleB.makedirtywaterbecomecleanC.showpeoplehowtobeaninventorD.helppeoplewithoutcnoughcleanwater21.WhichwordbestdescribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?A.Creative.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous.22.WhatcanwelearnfromLudwick'sexperience?A.Luckisveryimportantinachievingsuccess.B.Peoplecansucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.C.Youngpeoplccancasilycomeupwithnewidcas.D.Goingtouniversitycanmakeyoungpeoplesmarter.CThenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchanges.withthesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyesecsascolors.So.whenwefeclcexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothcfaceandthcpigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone.“seesred”whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆虫),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobescenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon..So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsanduscsforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown.;butonethingisforsurc,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.23.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat_______isiarethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.A.feelingsB.pigmentsC.BloodD.sunshine24.AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse_______toattractinsects.A.lcavcsB.fruitsC.pollenD.color25.Theunderlinedword“predators”"inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich_______.A.hideinsecretplacesB.killotheranimalsforfoodC.changecolorwiththesunD.protectthemselvesfromdanger26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanimals'waysoflife.B.Tocncourageustostudycolorinnaturc.C.Tointroduccthcuscsofcolorsforlifeoncarth.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.DYoumaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesamcschoolsubjects，theywouldlovetostudytogcther,buttheyfindthisimpossiblc.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemovc.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethatasilent，tidysetting(环境)isthewaytogo,______.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.So,ifyou'reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don'tworryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that'sOK;too.JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.27.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto______.A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabitsB.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbiesC.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabitD.cxpressthewriter'sworryabouttheirfriendship28.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudyB.anditcanbetrueformostofthemC.butthatdoesn'tseemnecessarilytrueD.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion29.Whatcanweinferfromthclastparagraphofthispassage?A.StudentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessfulB.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.D.Friendswithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyoustudyingthe“right”way?B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?C.

Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether?D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudysetfings?卷二说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。31.Itisthe_____timethatlhavebeentoChina.32.Sandra,rememberto_____thedoorwhenyougoout,please!33.Agoodstudentoften_____whatheislearningwithpastexperiences.34.Annawasthe_____oftheschoolafitershewonthespeechcompetition.35.Johnhasbeen_____fromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe

36

(当地的)newspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreas

37

(早地)as7a.m,waitingforthedoortoopen.Asmallmanlookedatthclonglincandtriedtomakehiswaytothc

38

(前面).Thecrowdbecameangryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They

39

(推)himinordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.

40

(尽管)thepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere

41

(更强壮的)thanhimbuthestillmadeit.“Hey!”someoneshoutedinthecrowd."lsthatyou

42

(又，再)?Whenwillyoulearntowaitinline?"”Theygothimtothebackofthelincandthreebig

43

(女士)saidtheywouldwatchhimandstophimgoingforward.“Thatwillmakehimthimktwice!”theythought.Thesmallman.

44

(摇动)hishead.“Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!”hesaid.Hewantedtoopenthestore,buthethoughtthatitwouldservetheserude.

45

(顾客)rightifhewenthomeanddidn'topenthestoreatallthatday!四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Inthepast，myoldgrandmotherdidn'tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing

46

(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson,Italways

47

(make)hersadthatshecouldn'tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,

48

mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It

49

(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith

50

idea.Weboughtheralaptop(笔记本电脑).Oneofmy

51

(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.

52

(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.Now.sheenjoys

53

(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression

54

herface.Shesaysit'salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse

55

itissmallanddoesn'ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe'sinthekitchencooking!五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)第一节下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营CampX-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面方框中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成第56~58小题。Peter:Let'swelcomeHenry,thecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter'sShow!Henry:Thankyou,Peter!Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?Henry:Tenycarsago,Ispentthrcewecksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.IremembereverydayIwasthere,and1stillhavefriendsfromthen.So,IdecidedIwantedotherchildrentohavethesameexperienceasme.Petcr:

56Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.1wasn'tacampleaderthenandldidn'tgetanymoneyforit,but1llearnedwhatagoodleaderneedstodo.So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,1wasreadytobecomeacampleader.Sincethenl'veorganizedlotsofunforgettableactivities.Thekidsloveit.Peter:

57Henry:Actually,it'seasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.Theywanttogohomeandsay“Youwon'tbelicvewhatIdid!”So,extremesportswerethebcstidea.Peter:

58Henry:Kidshavebeencomingtomycampformanyyearsnow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparentscomplain(抱怨).TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.Ihavetotellthemtocomebackthefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren'tveryhappywiththenews.第二节假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在.CampX-treme的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成第59小题。59.Henry,1dliketoenteryourCamp

X-treme._________________________(不超过10个单词)六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分)60.校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下:注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DuringtheHealthWeek,wewillhave_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷)英语参考答案一、完形填空1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A二、阅读理解16.D17.A18.C19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A三、词汇运用31.