船舶英语手册-1-5

船舶英语手册1--51、1结构Structure12船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ship'sside船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship'srail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship'sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck船梯ladder载货甲板cargodeck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck2船坞dock/boatyard船舷Ship'sside船的栏杆Ship'srail甲板Deck住舱甲板accommodationdeck梁拱甲板archdeck载货甲板cargodeck首楼甲板Forecastledeck上甲板Upperdeck下甲板Lowerdeck主甲板Maindeck货舱甲板Holddeck桥楼甲板Bridgedeck水密甲板Watertightdeck3驾驶甲板Navigationdeck艇甲板Boatdeck罗经甲板Compassdeck板Plate舭板Bilgeplate船底板Bottomplate船外板Shellplate船首外板Bowplate肘板Bracketplate舱壁板Bulkheadplate槽形舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate舷墙板Bulwarkplate围板Coamingplate连续板Connectionplate4铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate甲板边板Deckstringerplate斜板Slopingplate加强板Reinforcementplate舵板Rudderplate舷侧外板Sideplate裙板Skirtplate首柱板Stemplate首柱板Sternplate平台platform机舱平台Engine-roomplatform分段Block首段Bowblock中段Midshipblock5尾段Sternblock左舷port右舷Starboard纵桁Girder型材桁Bargirder中底桁Bottomcentergirder中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder底桁材Bottomgirder旁桁材Bottomsidegirder甲板纵桁Deckgirder横桁Crossgirder水平桁Horizontalgirder舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder机座纵桁Enginegirder6甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder舭纵桁Winggirder支柱Pillar肋骨Frame基础台架Baseframe支架Bearframe舭肋骨Bilgeframe船底肋骨Bottomframe首肋骨Bowframe肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe主肋骨Chiefframe首肋骨Foreframe7桁架梁Girderframe舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilgelongitudinal舯部肋骨Middleframe船底纵骨/纵桁bottomlongitudinal尖舱肋骨Peakframe船底腹板纵桁bottomweblongitudinal加强筋Stiffenedframe甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal肋距F.S.(framespace)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom8斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank结构Structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank附属结构Accessorystructure尾部水舱afterwatertank全焊结构All-weldedstructure辅助水柜Leglength套管接头Muffjoint手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding(shieldedmetalarcwelding)直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer15弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier自动焊Automaticwelding埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding气割Gascutting碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging水下切割Underwatercutting等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting连续焊Continuouswelding断续焊Intermittentwelding点焊Sportwelding16对接焊Buttwelding角焊Filletwelding搭接焊Lapwelding返修焊Re-welding补焊Repairwelding定位焊Tackwelding封底焊Backsealingwelding打底焊Backingwelding堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊Plugwelding槽焊Slotwelding盖面焊Consmeticwelding前倾焊Forwardwelding后倾焊Backwardwelding17分段退焊Backstepwelding分段多层焊Blockwelding深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding跳焊Skipwelding陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding引弧Strikingthearc焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition焊接电流Weldingcurrent焊接电压Weldingvoltage焊接速度Weldingspeed电弧电压Arcvoltage焊丝间距Wirespacing空载电压Opencircuitvoltage熔化速度Meltingrate18送丝速度Wirefeedrate气体流量Gasflowrate焊丝伸出长度Wireextension极性Polarity正极/阳极Positiveelectrode负极/阴极Navigateelectrode左焊法Leftwardwelding右焊法Rightwardwelding电流密度Currentdensity线能量Heatinput预热Preheat后热Post-heat预热温度Preheattemperature后热温度Post-heattemperature19层间温度Inter-passtemperature焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment锤击Peening全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding熔池Weld-pool熔深Penetration弧长Arclength喷射过渡Spraytransfer短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer熔滴过渡Metaltransfer焊缝成形Appearanceofweld焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcient熔敷效率Depositionefficiency20熔合比Penetrationratio等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc焊接性试验Weldabilitytest焊接结构Weldedconstruction焊道Bead焊层Layer正接（正极性）Straightpolarity反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity焊接位置Positionofwelding平焊Flatpositionwelding横焊Horizontalpositionwelding21立焊Verticalpositionwelding仰焊Overheadpositionwelding立向上焊Verticalupwelding立向下焊Verticaldownwelding单面焊Weldingbyoneside双面焊Weldingbybothside单道焊Single-passwelding多道焊Multi-passwelding多层焊Multi-layerwelding焊接材料Consumables焊条Electrode焊条药皮Coating酸性焊条Acidelectrode碱性焊条Basicelectrode22低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode重力焊条Gravityelectrode焊剂Flux熔炼焊剂Fusedflux烧结焊剂Sinteredflux焊丝Wire药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire保护气体Shieldedgas焊剂垫Fluxbacking重力焊条Gravityelectrode焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper流量计Flowmeter干燥箱Dryer23焊丝盘Wirereel铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate铜滑块Coppershoe切割Cutting焊接工作台Weldingbench焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wirefeeder行走机构Traveler焊接车间Weldingshop引弧板Run-ontab(endtab)引出板Run-offtab(endtab)定位板Strong-back焊接衬垫Weldingbacking敲渣锤Chippinghammer24面罩Helmet焊工手套Weldingglove焊钳Electrodeholder焊枪Weldinggun导电嘴Tip喷嘴Nozzle焊矩Torch焊接缺陷Weldingdefect未焊透Incompletepenetration未熔合Incompletefusion渣Slag夹渣Slag(slaginclusion)夹杂物Inclusion气孔Blowhole25条虫状气孔Wormhole密集气孔Porosity针尖状气孔Pinhole白点Fisheye(flake)切口Kerf咬边Undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑Pit烧穿Burnthrough未满焊Incompletefilledgroove清根Backchipping清渣Slagremoval焊接烟尘Weldfume电光性眼炎Eye-flash26焊接性Weldability碳当量Carbonequivalent未焊满Incompletefilledgroove焊接裂纹Weldcrack热裂纹Hotcrack冷裂纹Coldcrack氢致裂纹Hydrogen–inducedcrack延迟裂纹Delayedcrack层状撕裂Lemellartearing弧坑裂纹Cratercrack根部裂纹Rootcrack再热裂纹Reheatcrack热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack27横裂纹Transversecrack纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack焊趾裂纹Toecrack机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest试板Testpiece试样Specimen侧弯Sidebend弯曲Bending横向拉伸Transversetensile宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen破断试验Fracturetest抗裂试验Crackingtest脆性断裂Brittlefracture28塑性断裂Plasticfracture焊接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress消除应力Stressrelieving焊接变形Weldingdeformation角变形Angulardistortion外观检查Visualexamination无损探伤Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection射线探伤（X光）Radiographicinspection(X-rayinspection)磁粉探险伤Magneticparticleinspection渗透探伤Penetrateinspection熔池Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源）Weldsource29焊接方法Weldingprocess焊接工艺Weldingtechnology焊接操作Weldingoperation焊接顺序Weldingsequence焊接方向Directionofwelding常用缩语气电立焊EGW药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG活性气体保护焊MAG手工电弧切割SMAC31机舱部分ENGINEROOMPART一、机舱设备Machinesandequipmentinengineroom1、主机Mainengine1）主机油底壳ThesumptankofM.E.2）主机飞轮FlywheelofM.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generatorengine1）应急发电机Emergencygeneratorengine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉Thecompositeboiler2）锅炉安全阀Thesafetyvalveofboiler323）燃烧器Oilburnerunit4）水位表Waterlevelgauge5）水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller6）过量蒸气调节阀Excesssteampressurecontrolvalve4、舵机1）舵机间Steeringroom2）舵机装置Steering-gear3）手操舵装置Trickwheelplant4）油缸Oilcylinder5）反馈装置Feedbackdevice6）舵Rudder舵叶Rudderblade舵杆Rudderstock上舵承Ruddercarrier33舵销Rudderpintle舵杆衬套rudderstockliner舵杆轴套Sleeveforrudderstock舵销承衬套Bushforrudderpintle舵销轴套Sleeveforrudderpintle上舵承底座Ruddercarrierseat舵销承座Pintlebearing舵杆承座Rudderstockbearing挡圈Retainingring舵柄Tiller7）舵角Theangleofrudder5、空压机Aircompressor1）主空压机Emergencyaircompressor2）应急空压机343）主空气瓶Mainairreservoir4）应急空气瓶Emergencyairreservoir5、控制空气瓶Controlairreservoir6、空气干燥器Airdryer7、分油机Oilpurifier1）燃油分油机Fueloilpurifier2）柴油分油机Dieseloilpurifier3）滑油分油机Lubricateoilpurifier4）排渣Sludgedischarge8、制淡装置Freshwatergenerator9、焚烧炉Incinerator10、油水分离器Oilwaterseparator11、生活污水处理器Sewagetreatplant12、大气冷凝器Atmospherecondenser35热水井Cascadeandinspection(hotwell)滑油自清滤器Theautomaticback-flashlubricatingoilfilter燃油单元Fueloilunit1）主机燃油单元FueloilunitofM.E2）付机燃油单元FueloilunitofA.E3）粘度计Viscositycontroller泵Pump1）主机滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump2）主机缸套水泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpump3）主机缸套水预热泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpreheatingpump4）主机海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump365）主机燃油供给泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump6）主机燃油增压泵Mainenginefueloilboosterpump7）主机十字头泵Mainenginecrossheadpump8）付机海水泵Generatorengineseawaterpump9）付机缸套水泵Generatorenginecylindercoolingwaterpump10）锅炉给水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler11）锅炉燃油泵Fueloilpumpofboiler12）分油机供给泵Fueloilsupplypumpofpurifier13）制淡海水泵Seawaterpumpoffreshwatergenerator14）压载泵Ballastpump15）舱底消防泵Bilgeandfirepump3717）油渣泵Sludgeoilpump18）柴油输送泵Dieseloiltransportpump19）燃油油输送泵Fueloiltransportpump20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinderoiltransportpump21）淡水输送泵Freshwatertransportpump22）热水循环泵Hotwatercirculatingpump23）饮水日用泵Drinkingwaterpump舱底消防总用泵Bilge,fireandG.Spump喷淋泵Sprinklingpump停泊海水泵Harborseawaterpump二、各种舱（箱）柜Allkindsoftank1、柴油日用柜Dieseloildailytank382、柴油澄清舱Dieseloilsettingtank3、燃油日用柜Fueloildailytank4、燃油澄清舱Fueloilsettingtank5、滑油澄清舱Lubricatingoilsettingtank6、滑油储藏舱Lubricatingoilstoretank7、滑油循环舱Lubricatingoilcirculatingtank8、燃油溢油舱Fueloiloverflowtank9、燃油油渣舱Fueloilsludgetank10燃油深舱Fueloildeeptank11滑油污油舱Lubricatingdirtyoiltank12滑油溢油舱Lubricatingoiloverflowtank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricatingoilsludgetank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.Efreshwaterexpansiontank15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.Efreshwaterexpansiontank3916、淡水压力柜Freshwaterpressuretank17、热水压力柜Hotwaterpressuretank18、饮水压力柜Drinkingwaterpressuretank19、淡水舱Freshwatertank20、饮水舱Drinkingwatertank21、锅炉水舱Boilerwatertank22、分油机工作水箱Purifyoperatingwatertank23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinderoildailytank24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravitytankoftubeoil25、排气水封箱Exhaustsealwatertank26、蒸馏水水舱Distillingwatertank27、污水井Bilgewell401、滑油系统Lubricatingoilpipingsystem2、燃油系统Fueloilpipingsystem3、海水系统Seawaterpipingsystem4、缸套水系统Cylindercoolingwaterpipingsystem5、启动空气系统Startairpipingsystem6、控制空气系统Controlairpipingsystem7、排气系统Exhaustpipingsystem8、日用供水系统Dailywaterpipingsystem9、蒸汽系统Steampipingsystem10、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feedwaterandcondensateofboilerpipingsystem11、燃油净油系统Fueloilpurifiedpipingsystem12、燃油输送系统Fueloiltransportpipingsystem4113、滑油净油系统Lubricatingoilpurifiedpipingsystem14、滑油输送系统Lubricatingoiltransportpipingsystem15、舱底压载系统Ballastandbilgewaterpipingsystem四、仪表类Instructions1、压力表Pressuregauge2、真空表Vacuumgauge3、温度计Thermometer4、吨位表DWTgauge5、遥测表Distantsurveygauge6、液全器Levelswitch427、传感器Sensor五、其它Others1、风机Fan2、防海生物装置Anti-foulSTMplant3、泡沫柜Airfoamtank4、中间轴Middleshaft5、尾轴Propellershaft6、螺旋桨Propeller7、中间轴承Lineshaftbearing8、泡沫灭火机Foamfireextinguisher9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizerplant10、主配电板Mainswitchboard11、机舱集控台Engineroomcontrolconsole4312、机控室Enginecontrolroom13、台虎钳Vise(=vice)14、表铜截止阀Bronzeclosevalve15、表铜截止止回阀Bronzecheckvalve16、铸铁截止阀Castironstopvalve17、铸铁截止止回阀Castironcheckandstopvalve18、调节阀Adjustablevalve19、溢流阀、安全阀Reliefvalve20、减压阀Reducingvalve六、材料Material1、管子Pipe2、无缝钢管Seamlesssteelpipe(tube)3、紫铜管Purplecopperpipe444、铁法兰Ironflange5、铜法兰Copperflange6、盲板法兰Blind-flange7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud9、螺帽（螺母）Nut10、不锈钢螺丝Stainlesssteelbolt11、垫片（床）Gasket12、橡皮床Gumgasket13、纸箔床Papercoppergasket14、紫铜床Purplecoppergasket15、石墨床Blackleadgasket16、青铅床Blackleadgasket17、佛纳Feelergauge4518、支架（马脚）Clamp19、油漆Paint20、备件Spareparts七、生产工具Producetool1、图纸Drawing2、活络钣Adjustablespanner3、令司板（梅花钣）Ringspanner4、开口钣Open–enderspanner5、管子钳Pipewrench6、凿子Chisel7、锒头Hammer8、锉刀File9、螺丝刀Screwdriver4610、油漆滚筒Paintroller11、油漆刷子Paintbrush12、钢锯Hacksaw13、套筒扳手Socketspanner14、手电筒Torch15、钻头driller八、英语会话1、早上好goodmorning