北京高考英语阅读表达专项训练

阅读表达一、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。Inlife,onceonapath,wetendtofollowit,forbetterorworse.What’ssadisthatevenifit’sthelatter,weoftenfollowacertainpathanywaybecauseweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworks—andasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大头钉)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax(石蜡).Thetacksaretooshort,andthecandledoesn’tfastentothewall.Sohowcanyouaccomplishthetask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox'susualroleasacontainerjustfortacksandreimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffer—toonedegreeoranother—fromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendcoinedthephrasefrozenthoughtstodescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt’seyes,thecomplacentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn’tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasampleevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”Anothercontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcanturntrulydangerousismedicine.Ifyoulandinthehospital,it’snaturaltowanttobetreatedbythemostexperiencedphysiciansonstaff.Butaccordingtoa2014studyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA),you’dbebetteroffbeingtreatedbytherelativenovices.1．Whatdoes“functionalfixedness”mean?2．Howisthecandleattachedtothewall?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Frozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.Howcanyouavoidfrozenthoughtsinyourdailylife?(Inabout40words)二、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。TipsforDealingwithSeasonalAffectiveDisorderSeasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths.Unlikeothertypesofdepression,itmayimproveasspringcomeson.Itisoftenaperiodicrecurringdisorder—you’llfeeldepressedeverywinterandbegintofeelbettereachspring.SADdepressioniscausedbyloweredlevelsofserotonin,themood-affectingbrainchemicalthatiscausedbyseasonalchangesindaylight.Shorterdaysmayalsodisruptthebody’sbiologicalclock,whichupsetsthebalanceofmelatonin,thehormonewhichregulatesmoodandsleeppatterns.Seasonalaffectivedisorderisfarmorecommoninnorthernclimates,wheredayscanbeveryshortinwinter.SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthanthat.Althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpraiseserotoninlevels,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Replacinglightbulbsinyourhomewithfullspectrumlightbulbscanhelpbecausetheygiveoutlightsimilartosunlight.StudieshaveshownthatincreasingyourexerciseroutinecancounteractSAD．Exerciseraiseslevelsofserotonin.Moderateexercise,whichmeansneithertoomuchnortoolittleexercise,suchaswalking,ridingastationarybikeorswimmingisagreatwaytogetstarted.Butanyactivitiesthatraiseyourheartrate,includingdailychores,canhelp,especiallyifyoucandothemoutdoorsornearasunnywindow.Yoga,joggingandTaichicanallhelpliftyourmood.Year-endpanicreferstotheself-blameandoverallfeelingofpanicbroughtaboutbytheapproachoftheyear’send,oftenduetoapoorfinancialyearandpressurefromworkandfamily.Psychologicalexpertssuggestthatweshouldavoidpeercompetition.Whileregrettingforthefailedplansinthepastyear,youcanstillmakeresolutiontodoitbetterinthecomingyear.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatisSAD?2．WhoaremorelikelytosufferfromSAD?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.IncreasingexerciseroutinecanfightagainstSAD,andpeopleshoulddoalargeamountofexercisetogetstarted.4.Seasonsbringnotonlydepressionbutalsohappiness.Whichseasoncancheeryouup?Andwhy?(Inabout40words)三、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。TheChinesecapital,thefirstcityintheworldtohostthesummerandthewinterOlympicGames,hascomeupwithinnovativehigh-techstandardsforBeijing2022,deliveringChina’spromisetoholda“simple,safeandsplendid”event.AstheWinterOlympicGamescontinueinChina,someofthedifferenttechnologiesarebeingusedinBeijing.JournalistsreportingontheWinterOlympicsareofferedthechancetosleeponthejobthankstothehigh-techcabins(房舱)attheBeijingmediacentre.The20sleeprestcabinsweredevelopedbyChina’sKeesonTechnologyCorp,andwithasimplescanoftheirphones,journalistscanusethemforpowernapsforuptoanhour.Thespaciouscabinsareequippedwiththesametypeofbedsprovidedfortheathletes.Thesmartbedswithsensorscancollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Userscanadjustthepositionofthebeds,whichhaveamassagesetting,byusingaremotecontrolortheirphone.Thebedsalsohavecontrolstopermituserstochoosedifferentsleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity”,whichisespeciallydesignedfortheBeijingWinterGames.Raisingthehead15degreesandlegsby35degreesisbeneficialforbloodcirculationandabletohelptheuserstorelievestressandgetagoodnightsleep.Sofar,thirtytofortypeopleadayhaveusedthecabinsattheBeijingmediacentre.Thecabinsarefullycleanedaftereachuse.ThesleeprestcabinsarejustoneofanumberofinnovationsattheGames.ThecityhasgonetogreatlengthstomaketheWinterOlympicsasmartsportsexperience.1．Accordingtothepassage,whathigh-techequipmentisprovidedtojournalistsattheBeijingmediacentre?2．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart"powernaps"inthesecondparagraph?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thesmartbedshavemanyfunctions,suchastreatingbreathingandheartdiseases,providingmassagesettingandpermittingzerogravitysleepingposition.4.Therearemanyotherhigh-techproductsusedinourdailylife.Pleaseintroduceanotherhigh-techproduct.(Inabout40words)四、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Somepeopleseecolourswhentheyheardifferentsounds.Othersseecolourswhentheyseewordsandnumbersprintedinblackandwhite.Theseinterestingpeoplearecalledsynaesthetes,andwhattheyexperienceiscalledsynaesthesia.AstudyattheUniversityofSussexisfindingouthowlearningtoseesoundsascoloursorthinkoflettersincolourcouldimproveyourIQandmemory.Oneofthestudyleaders,DrBorsaysthatcarryingoutthesetestshasgiventhemtheopportunitytofindoutmoreabouthowpeopleusedifferentkindsofmemory.DrBorbasedhislatestresearcharoundsomethingscientistsalreadyknowalotabout—"chunking".Heexplainsthatthisisawayofbreakinglargepiecesofinformationintosmallerunits,tomakeiteasiertoremember."WhenIgiveyoumyphonenumber,01274737215,youprobablyrememberitas01274737215,orsomethingsimilar.Ifyoucanremember012andthefirst74,youcanremembertherest.Youcangetsomeamazingbenefitsfromchunking!"Thisisreallyimportantforunderstandingsynaesthesia.DrBorsaysthatsynaesthesiaaddsextrainformationtothingsthataredifficulttoremember,suchaslettersandnumbers,orextracolours.Thishelpsusrememberthingsbetter.AndDrBor'sownstudyofoneamazingperson,whohasbothsynaesthesiaandaverystrongmemoryadvantage,supportsthisideaaswell.Thestudybeganasawaytotestwhethersynaesthesiaisconnectedtogreaterabilitiestodocertainthingsandaimedtocreateawayoflearningsynaesthesiatodevelopbenefitsforeveryone.Aftertraining,peoplewereabletopassthenormalsynaesthesiatests,andtheirIQjumpedupabout12points!ButDrBorsaystheyneedtotesttheincreaseinIQwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleapartfromcleverstudentswhotookpartinthisstudy.1．Accordingtothepassage,whendopeopleexperiencesynaesthesia?2．Howcansynaesthesiahelpimprovememory?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy?DrBorhasprovedthattheIQofpeoplefromdifferentgroupswasabletoimproveabout12pointsafterlearningsynaesthesia.4．Besidessynaesthesia,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherwaystoimproveyourmemory?（Inabout40words）五、阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。LiberalArts’HiddenValueIfyouhavetopickone,whodoyouthinkmadegreatercontributionstotheworld:physicistIsaacNewtonorphilosopherAristotle?Chancesarethatyou’dfindithardtomakeadecision.Butwhenchoosingamajorincollege,thelinebetweenthetwoareascouldn’tbeclearer.Sciencemajors,suchastechnology,engineering,math,areconsideredtobemorepracticalchoicesbecauseofthewealthofopportunities,whilethosewhochoosealiberalarts(文科)major—language,music,philosophy—mayhavemoredifficultyfindingajob.Butperhapsweshouldlookatliberalartsstudiesinanotherwaytounderstanditsvalue.InthedocumentaryCivilizations,forexample,presenters(主持人)takeusto31countriestoappreciatehumancreativity,suchastheGreatWallandthePyramids.ToSimonSchama,oneofthepresenters,humancivilizationisn’tjustabouttechnology,butaboutliberalartsorcreatingthingstoleaveaperson’smarkoftheirexistenceforfuturehumanstowitnessandadmire.Bycomparingscienceandliberalarts,we’redrawing“anartificialline”betweenthetwo,saidLorettaJackson,anassociateprofessoratRhodesCollegeinMemphis,US.Andtosomeofthegreatestinnovators(革新者)inhistory,thislineneverexisted.LeonardodaVinci,forexample,wasanoutstandingscientistandpainter.Hewassointerestedinbiologyandanatomy(解剖学)thathedrewthefamousVitruvianMan,whichperfectlyshowsproportions(比例)ofthehumanbody.Thenthere’sSteveJobs,whoisanengineerandalsoanartist.Hesummarizedtherelationshipbetweenscienceandarts:“It’sinApple’sDNAthattechnologyaloneisnotenough—it’stechnologymarriedwithliberalartsthatbringsuswhatmakesourheartsing.”1．Whyissciencemoreattractivewhenstudentschooseamajorincollege?2．AccordingtoSimonSchama,whatisthevalueofliberalartsinhumancivilization?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.►SteveJobsconcludedthattechnologycontributedtoApple’ssuccess,butliberalartsplayedamoreimportantrole.4．Whatmajorwillyouchooseincollege?Explainyourreasons.(Inabout40words)参考答案1．Itmeansweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.2．Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.3．Frozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.Becausefrozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence.4．Therearetwowaystoavoidfrozenthoughts.Firstly,Icantalktopeoplewhodisagreewithme,whichisgoodformybrain.What’smore,Ialwaysthinkoutsidethebox,whichcanbroadenmythinkingincountlessways.本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象。1．考查细节理解。根据第一段的“What’ssadisthatevenifit’sthelatter,weoftenfollowacertainpathanywaybecauseweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonfunctionalfixedness.（可悲的是，即使是后者，我们通常还是会走一条特定的道路，因为我们已经习惯了事物本来的样子，甚至没有意识到它们可能是不同的。心理学家称这种现象为功能性固着）”可知，功能固着指的习惯了事物本来的样子，甚至没有意识到它们可能是不同的。故答案为Itmeansweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.2．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.（成功的方法是把大头钉盒当作烛台。你把它倒空，钉在墙上，把蜡烛放在里面）”可知，成功的方法是把大头钉盒当作烛台。你把它倒空，钉在墙上，把蜡烛放在里面。故答案为Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.3．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”（她说，思维僵化与智力无关，‘它可以在高智商的人身上找到。’）”可知，“Frozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.（思维僵化在普通人和高智商人群中很常见，尽管思维僵化与智力有很大关系）”的错误之处是hasmuchtodowithintelligence，因为思维僵化和智力无关。故答案为Frozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.Becausefrozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence.4．开放性问题。题干意为“你如何避免日常生活中的思维僵化？”，结合文章内容，答案符合逻辑即可，注意字数。例如：Therearetwowaystoavoidfrozenthoughts.Firstly,Icantalktopeoplewhodisagreewithme,whichisgoodformybrain.What’smore,Ialwaysthinkoutsidethebox,whichcanbroadenmythinkingincountlessways.二、1．ItisSeasonalaffectivedisorder/Itisatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths./Itisatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths,andmayimproveasspringcomeson.2．Womenandpeopleunderage40./SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthanthat./Peoplewithloweredlevelsofserotonin.3．IncreasingexerciseroutinecanfightagainstSAD,andpeopleshoulddoalargeamountofexercisetogetstarted.Accordingtothepassage,moderateexerciseisagreatwaytogetstarted.Butpeopleshouldn’tdotoomuchexerciseinthebeginning.4．Springcancheermeupbecauseit’sneithertoocoldnortoohot.First,springcanrelievethebleakfeelingofwinter.Besides,springgivespeopleahopefulsenseofrecovery.Finally,Therearemanyflowersthatbloominspring,whichareverybeautiful.这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了季节性情绪紊乱症这种疾病，以及应对建议。1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths.Unlikeothertypesofdepression,itmayimproveasspringcomeson.(季节性情绪紊乱症（SAD）是一种发生在或开始于冬季的抑郁症。与其他类型的抑郁症不同，它可能会随着春天的到来而改善)”可知，SAD是一种发生在或开始于冬季的抑郁症。/这是一种在冬季开始的抑郁症，并且可能会随着春天的到来而改善。故答案为ItisSeasonalaffectivedisorder/Itisatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths./Itisatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths,andmayimproveasspringcomeson.2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthanthat.(女性比男性更容易患SAD，40岁以下的人比40岁以上的人更容易患SAD)”可知，容易患SAD的人有：妇女和40岁以下的人。SAD影响的女性比男性多，40岁以下的人比40岁以上的人更有可能发生。血清素水平较低的人。故答案为Womenandpeopleunderage40./SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthanthat./Peoplewithloweredlevelsofserotonin.3．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Exerciseraiseslevelsofserotonin.Moderateexercise,whichmeansneithertoomuchnortoolittleexercise,suchaswalking,ridingastationarybikeorswimmingisagreatwaytogetstarted.(运动可以提高血清素的水平。适度的运动，也就是既不要做太多也不要做太少的运动，比如走路、骑健身车或游泳都是很好的开始方式)”可知，错误的部分为“peopleshoulddoalargeamountofexercisetogetstarted”，根据这篇文章，适度的锻炼是一个开始的好方法。但是人们不应该在开始的时候做太多的运动。故答案为IncreasingexerciseroutinecanfightagainstSAD,andpeopleshoulddoalargeamountofexercisetogetstarted.Accordingtothepassage,moderateexerciseisagreatwaytogetstarted.Sopeopleshouldn’tdotoomuchexerciseinthebeginning.4．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：季节不仅带来抑郁，但也快乐。哪个季节能让你高兴起来？为什么？可回答：春天可以使我高兴起来，因为它既不太冷也不太热。首先，春天可以缓解冬天的凄凉感。此外，春天给人一种充满希望的恢复感。最后，有许多花在春天盛开，非常美丽的。故答案为Springcancheermeupbecauseit’sneithertoocoldnortoohot.First,springcanrelievethebleakfeelingofwinter.Besides,springgivespeopleahopefulsenseofrecovery.Finally,Therearemanyflowersthatbloominspring,whichareverybeautiful.三、1．Thehigh-techcabins.2．Ashortrelaxingsleepthatmakesusersrelievestress.3．Thesmartbedshavemanyfunctions,suchastreatingbreathingandheartdiseases,providingmassagesettingandpermittingzerogravitysleepingposition.Becausethesmartbedswithsensorscancollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.4．Iwanttointroducesweepingrobotstoyou.Sweepingrobotsplayaroleinourdailylife.Theycanhelpustosweepthefloorcleanlyandchargeautomatically,whichsaveourtimeandenergy.这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍北京冬奥会上高科技房舱及智能床。1．考查细节理解。根据第二段“JournalistsreportingontheWinterOlympicsareofferedthechancetosleeponthejobthankstothehigh-techcabins(房舱)attheBeijingmediacentre.(报道冬奥会的记者们有机会在工作中睡觉，这要归功于北京媒体中心的高科技舱房。)”可知，北京媒体中心为记者们提供了高科技舱房。故答案为Thehigh-techcabins.。2．考查词句猜测。根据第二段“JournalistsreportingontheWinterOlympicsareofferedthechancetosleeponthejobthankstothehigh-techcabins(房舱)attheBeijingmediacentre.(报道冬奥会的记者们有机会在工作中睡觉，这要归功于北京媒体中心的高科技舱房。)”及“foruptoanhour(长达一个小时)”及第三段“Raisingthehead15degreesandlegsby35degreesisbeneficialforbloodcirculationandabletohelptheuserstorelievestressandgetagoodnightsleep.(将头部抬高15度，将腿部抬高35度，有利于血液循环，能够帮助使用者缓解压力，睡个好觉。)”可知，高科技舱房的设计是为了使冬奥会的记者们有机会在工作中睡一个小时的觉，并帮助使用者缓解压力。故推知powernaps的意思是“让人放松和减轻压力的小睡”。故答案为Ashortrelaxingsleepthatmakesusersrelievestress.3．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Thesmartbedswithsensorscancollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Userscanadjustthepositionofthebeds,whichhaveamassagesetting,byusingaremotecontrolortheirphone.Thebedsalsohavecontrolstopermituserstochoosedifferentsleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity”,whichisespeciallydesignedfortheBeijingWinterGames.(带有传感器的智能床可以收集有关呼吸和心率等信息。用户可以使用遥控器或手机调整具有按摩设置的床的位置。床还具有控件，允许用户选择不同的睡眠姿势，包括一个称为“零重力”的睡姿，这是专门为北京冬季奥运会设计的。)”可知，智能床可以提供按摩、支持“零重力”睡姿、收集有关呼吸和心率等信息。但并不能治疗呼吸和心脏疾病。故答案为Thesmartbedshavemanyfunctions,suchastreatingbreathingandheartdiseases,providingmassagesettingandpermittingzerogravitysleepingposition.Becausethesmartbedswithsensorscancollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.4．考查开放性试题。故答案为Iwanttointroducesweepingrobotstoyou.Sweepingrobotsplayaroleinourdailylife.Theycanhelpustosweepthefloorcleanlyandchargeautomatically,whichsaveourtimeandenergy.四、1．PeopleexperienceSynaesthesiawhentheyseecolourswhilehearingdifferentsoundsorseeingwordsandnumbersprintedinblackandwhite.2．Byaddingextrainformationtothingsthataredifficulttoremember,suchaslettersandnumbers,orextracolours.3．DrBorhasprovedthattheIQofpeoplefromdifferentgroupswasabletoimproveabout12pointsafterlearningsynaesthesia.DrBorhasprovedthatcleverstudents’IQwasabletojumpupabout12pointsafterlearningsynaesthesia.DrBorsaystheyneedtotesttheincreaseinIQwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleapartfromcleverstudentswhotookpartinthisstudy.4．言之有理即可。Possibleanswer：Inordertoimproveourmemorywecandonewthingsandchangeourdailyhabitstokeepourbrainactive.WecanalsotrytomemorizesomethingnewandplayMathspuzzletogetlotsofregularexercise.本文是一篇说明文。研究表明通感能够提升人的智商和记忆力。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somepeopleseecolourswhentheyheardifferentsounds.Othersseecolourswhentheyseewordsandnumbersprintedinblackandwhite.Theseinterestingpeoplearecalledsynaesthetes,andwhattheyexperienceiscalledsynaesthesia.（有些人听到不同的声音时会看到颜色。其他人看到黑白印刷的单词和数字时会看到颜色。这些有趣的人被称为通感者，他们所经历的被称为通感。）”可知，当人们听到不同的声音，或看到黑白印刷的单词和数字时能看到颜色，就会产生通感。故答案为PeopleexperienceSynaesthesiawhentheyseecolourswhilehearingdifferentsoundsorseeingwordsandnumbersprintedinblackandwhite.2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“DrBorsaysthatsynaesthesiaaddsextrainformationtothingsthataredifficulttoremember,suchaslettersandnumbers,orextracolours.（博尔博士说，通感为难以记忆的事物增加了额外的信息，例如字母和数字，或额外的颜色。）”可知，通感能提升记忆力是通过为难以记忆的事物增加了额外的信息，例如字母和数字，或者额外的颜色，故答案为Byaddingextrainformationtothingsthataredifficulttoremember,suchaslettersandnumbers,orextracolours.3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aftertraining,peoplewereabletopassthenormalsynaesthesiatests,andtheirIQjumpedupabout12points!ButDrBorsaystheyneedtotesttheincreaseinIQwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleapartfromcleverstudentswhotookpartinthisstudy（经过训练，人们能够通过正常的通感测试，他们的智商提高了约12分！但是博尔博士说，除了参加这项研究的聪明学生之外，他们还需要对不同人群的智商增长进行测试）”可知，测试后能提高约12分的是聪明的学生，而他们还需要对不同人群的智商增长进行测试，故答案为DrBorhasprovedthattheIQofpeoplefromdifferentgroupswasabletoimproveabout12pointsafterlearningsynaesthesia.DrBorhasprovedthatcleverstudents’IQwasabletojumpupabout12pointsafterlearningsynaesthesia.DrBorsaystheyneedtotesttheincreaseinIQwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleapartfromcleverstudentswhotookpartinthisstudy.4．开放试题。Possibleanswer：Inordertoimproveourmemorywecandonewthingsandchangeourdailyhabitstokeepourbrainactive.WecanalsotrytomemorizesomethingnewandplayMathspuzzletogetlotsofregularexercise.(为了提高我们的记忆力，我们可以做新的事情，改变我们的日常习惯，以保持我们的大脑活跃。我们也可以试着记住一些新的东西，玩数学谜题来得到很多有规律的锻炼)言之有理即可。五、1．Becauseitoffersmanyopportunities.2．Thevalue