贵州省安顺市高职单招2023年英语预测卷(附答案)

贵州省安顺市高职单招2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．A.threetimestheB.athreetimesC.thethreetimesD.threetimesa6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.A.BeingexposedB.HavingexposedC.ExposedD.Afterbeingexposed11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write14.Iwonderhowmuch______.A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.A.behandedB.mustbehandedC.shouldhandinD.hadbeenhandedin18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere24.Haveacigarette,______?A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body26.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyasD.Inword;ascleveraboyas29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction二、汉译英(20题)31.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。32.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.33.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。34.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.35.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。36.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。37.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。38.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。39.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。40.对我来说，越早越好。41.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。42.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.43.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。44.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.45.他气得都说不出话来了。46.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.47.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。48.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。49.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.50.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.52.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.53.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't54.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroomA.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten55.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.56.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.57.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.58.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.59.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.60.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork62.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to63.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄA．whatB．whichC．thatD．how64.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/65.第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________A.in’chargeofB.takingchargeofC.inthechargeofD.takingthechargeof66.Jackcametotheparty__________．A.withoutinvitingB.withoutinvitedC.withoutbeinginvitedD.withoutainvitation67.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.A．letsB．allowsC．makeD．tells68.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe69.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto70.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setaside五、阅读理解(10题)71.ThePassagetellsusthat______A.AmericansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwillB.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodoC.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiencyD.Americansareatalosswhattodo72.Shundagarhisavillage______.A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterlineB.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHillsC.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeastD.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast73.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanyAmericansfinditdifficultto______.A.buildahouseB.findaready-madehouseC.haveagoodjobD.buyahouse74.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardfridges?A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Compromising.75.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndianNationsC.since1905D.sincediversexploredthem76.TheNorwegianGovernmenthastriedto______.A.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilresourcesB.preventoilcompaniesfromemployingmorepeoplefromnorthernNorwayC.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblemsD.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize77.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone'srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves78.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.A.waspaid$35,000B.learnedtopaintC.hadalreadyburiedthetreasureD.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theengineerhadworkedouttheideaformanyyears.B.Theengineerhadbeenworkingontheideaformanyyears.C.TheengineersuggestedtheideatotheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesformanyyears.D.TheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesacceptedtheideamanyyearslater.80.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.B.Peopleneedunderstanding.C.Conditionscanchangeaman.D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.D2.A3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。7.C8.C9.C10.A11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。13.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。15.D16.C17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。18.D19.A20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。21.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。22.C23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。26.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。28.B29.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。30.B31.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.32.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday33.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.34.Inthemeantime35.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.36.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.37.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.38.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.39.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．40.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.41.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．42.Withalltheshopsclosed43.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.44.Undernocircumstances45.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.46.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible47.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.48.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.49.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto50.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.51.racial52.dependent53.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。54.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。55.consumption56.pleasant57.increasingly58.acceptable59.preference60.valuable61.C62.A11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。63.A64.B17．答案为B我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。65.Cchargeof是"负……的责"66.C本题考查非谓语动词?【应试指导】句意：杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词，后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用beinginvited。67.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。68.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是吗?根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为主语是youandi．故选D；，69.C70.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。71.A72.C解析：这个小题问Shundagarh这个小村子的地理位置。要回答这个问题，需根据第一段前三句的内容，加以分析，筛选有用的信息。A选项onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline不可选，因为原文是justabovethewaterline。B选项ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills也不可选，因为这个小村子不是在群山中，TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage.卡德拉群山紧靠在村后高高耸起。C选项ofsimplehouses,