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甘肃省庆阳市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、汉译英(20题)31.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).

32.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

33.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

34.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

35.医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

36.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

37.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.

38.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

39.这药对病人没产生效果。

40.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。

41.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

42.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

43.专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的—代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。

44.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天气有多冷)

45.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

46.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

47.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

48.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

49.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

50.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

52.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

53.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

54.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

55.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

56.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

57.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

58.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

59.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

60.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

62.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A.no

B.yes

C.not

D.will

63.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.

A.carriedon

B.triedout

C.wenton

D.workedout

64.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

65.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

66.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A.didI

B.hadI

C.Idid

D.Ihad

67.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

68.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

69.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,__________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

70.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Inthehospital,Dick'sjobwas______.

A.totakecareofthewoundedsoldiers

B.togivethedoctorsadvice

C.tofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththesickpeople

D.tocarrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother

72.PassageOneAnimalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownashibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernators.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Otherdonot.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit________.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.occursonlyduringthenight

C.isadailypractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated

73.

Iftherewerenogreenhouseeffect,______.

A.noplantswouldgrowonourplanet

B.earthwouldbethirtydegreescolder

C.mancouldnotliveontheearth

D.alloftheaboveanswersarecorrect

74.Americaisacountryonthemove.Inunheardofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.Accordingtothelatestfigures,59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly-up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago.Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactive.

Itishardnottogetthemessage.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecovers,postagestamps,andtelevisionadsforeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks.Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises.Growingpublicity(宣专)forracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunning.AlthoughrunninghasleveledoffinrecentyearsasAmericanshavediscoveredequallyrewardingandsometimessaferformsofexercise,suchaswalkingandswimming,runningremainthemostpopularformsofexercise.

Asthepopularityofexercisecontinuestomount,sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroupsvigorously(强有力地)enoughtoapproximatelydoubletheheartrateandkeepitdoubledfor20to30minutesatatime.Doingsuchphysicalexercisesthreetimesofmoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealthinaboutthreemonths.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?()

A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.

75.

Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997intheUSschools?

A.9B.10C.12D.22

76.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

77.

Thetextbookthemedicalstudentwasinterestedinwasputawayinacorner______.

A.topreventanyonefrombuyingit

B.becausethemedicalstudentmighttakeitaway

C.incasethemedicalstudentwastemptedtobuyit

D.becausethemedicalstudentwastemptedtobuyit

78.Ticketscanbepickedupafter_____.

A.February27B.March12C.April30D.May5

79.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.hegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice,

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,

80.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

5.C

6.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

9.B

10.B

11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

13.B

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

15.D

16.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

17.C

18.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

19.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

20.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.D

26.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

27.D

28.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

29.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.D

31.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

32.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

33.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

34.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

35.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

36.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

37.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

38.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

39.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

40.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.

41.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

42.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

43.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

44.nomatterhowcolditis

45.Youcancountonmyhelp.

46.I'mquitesure

47.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

48.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

49.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

50.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

51.competition

52.paid

53.fruitful

54.element

55.difficulty

56.unidentified

57.non-official

58.widened

59.reconsideration

60.endanger

61.B从句是一个省略if的条件句,表示对过去事实的假设,用虚拟语气。

62.C

63.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”;triedout意为“试用”;wenton意为“继续”;workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样,但这效果非常好。

64.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致,用and;若意思不一致,则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致,故选D项。句意为“快点,否则你就赶上不早班车了”。

65.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

66.D本句是对上句的重复,尽管用so开头,语序也不倒装。

67.B本题考查动词词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意:如果她履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句,描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B项符合题意。

68.C本题考查动词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意:无论你如何自轻自贱,总有人敬仰你,希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱,去除;getalongwith与……相处,进展;l

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