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【2023年】广东省江门市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.当今世界上,有越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣;
2.但有些人仍然不了解运动的重要性;
3.体育运动有很高的价值。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.出国留学的好处;
2.出国留学的弊端;
3.结论和你的观点。
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad
3.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ValueTime,ValueLife".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.生命有限,时间宝贵,珍视时间就是珍视生命。
2.如何珍视时间?如何珍视生命?
3.遗憾的是,有些年轻人把时间和青春花在……
4.我认为,我们应该……
4.1.影响将来事业成功的因素有很多,试举例说明
2.你对此的看法,并阐述理由
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象
2.造成这一现象的原因
3.我对此的观点
IsaDiplomaEverything?
6.1.目前在中国,校园安全事故时有发生
2.这种现象造成了恶劣的影响
3.应该如何杜绝这种现象
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大学校园里占座现象屡禁不止,分析其原因.
2.你对此的看法.
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional
1.描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象:态度不认真,睡觉,发短信及出勤率低……因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制
2.列举原因
3.我的看法
9.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象:态度不认真,睡觉,发短信及出勤率低……因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制。
2.列举原因。
3.我的看法。
ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto______.
12.
Thehumanbodyisabletoprotectitselfandadjusttochallengesof______.
13.
Parentscomplainedthattheconstructivistmathoftenintroduced______.
14.What'speople'stendencytodofortheirdecisions?
A.Refusingtoadmittheymadewrongdecisions.
B.Tryingtofindreasonstoexplainthedecisions.
C.Changingthedecisionsonsecondthoughts.
D.Seekingothers'advicewhenmakingthedecisions.
15.StudyStyles
Youknowwhetheryou'reamorningpersonoranightowl.Youknowwhetheryou'reapickyeaterorahumangarbagepail.Butdoyouknowifyoulearnbetterbyreadingorbyhearing?…ifyou'vesurvivedschoolsofar,youalreadyhavesomesortofstudyroutine—forbetterorforworse.Weaskedstudentsalloverthecountryforthelowdownontheirmethodsofoperations,andalsocollectedsomehard-wonadvice.Seeifyoucanrecognizeyourownpersonalstudymethodonthelistbelowandlearnhowtostudyeffectively.
TheDreamer
Youmaysayyou'restudying.Youmayevenlooklikeyou'restudying.Butyourmindisintheclouds.Yourtestperformanceseldomreflectsthoselonghoursyouspendatyourdesk,almoststudying.Kim,fromMontreal,says,"WhenIgettothelibrary,Iendupsittingthereandpeople-watching."Cindy,fromLafayette,Pennsylvania,says:"Personally,ItendtowriteeverythingdownonflashcardssoIcanquizmyselflater.EveryoneelsethinksthatI'llace(成绩为A)theexam,butsometimesIfindmyselfspendingsomuchtimewritingdowneverylittledetailthatIdon'thavetimetoactuallystudy."
Warning:Ifyouspendalldaypretendingstudying,you'llpayallnightcrammingforreal.(Whatawasteofsocializingtime!)Thisyear'sresolution:Stayontargetbysettinggoals(LikefourchaptersbyWednesday)andaskingyourfriendstotestyou.Also,tuneintoyourinterests:Ifyoufindyourselfdrawingelaboratedoodlesinthemarginswhenyou'resupposedtobeanalyzingShakespeare,takedrawingclassesandsnapoutofyourdaydream.
TheGrind
Onelookingatyoursockdrawer,meticulously(非常细心地)arrangedinrainboworder,suggestscontrol-freaktendencies.Youneverfailtodoafixedamountofstudyingeachevening—andyourgoodgradesshowit.Youcautiouslyplotacoursetoconqueranunrulyassignment,andyourarelybreakyourroutine.Gretchen,fromChicago,describesherhard-coremethod:"Icompletelyorganizeallofmynotes.Then,beforeIdoanythingelse,IplanoutexactlyhowmanyhoursI'mgoingtostudyandhowlongIamgoingtotakebreaks.Thisway,Ialwaysstayontask.IreadthroughmynotesandthenhighlightthethingsIdon'tknowwell,tocommitthemtomemory."Butshe'snotdoneyet!"ThenIreadmyassignmentsagainandtakenotesandstudythesenotesthesamewayIstudiedmyclassnotes."Whew,Sarah,fromScarsdale,NewYork,alsoconsidersherselfaworkerbee."Iplanmyworksothatthere'ssomethingIhavetodoeverynightoftheweek.Butwhenthere'satest,I'lldoallmyassignmentsbeforetryingtodoanoverview.StudyingcomeslastbecauseI'llwaituntilthelastminutetoeventrytoconcentrateonsomethingwithsolittlestructure."
Warning:Whileyourself-disciplinewillserveyouwellincollege(orthemilitary),youmightwanttoaddmoreinspirationtoyourperspiration.Noamountofmemorization,orcolorcodingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal,opinionatedessay—andyou'llbewritingplenty.Thisyear'sresolution:Varyyourroutineandthinkaboutyourowninsightsmore.Afterreadinganassignment,tryclosingyoureyesandrecallingwhatyoufoundinterestingbeforebucklingdownwithyourimpeccablenotes.Andifyou'vegotahalfhourtospareinyourstudyschedule,trysomethingmessyandcreative,likewritingapoem.
TheSocialStudier
You'rethekindwholearnsoutloud.Youmakeyourwaytoenlightenment,sostudybuddiesareamust.Inschool,youremembermorefromhearingthelecturesthanfromdoingthereading.Roberta,fromPrinceton,NewJersey,says:"IwenttoastudycounselortofindoutthatIlearnbestbylistening.It'strue:UntilIhearsomethingoutloud,it'snotreallyrealtome.WhenI'mstudyingandIdon'tunderstandsomethinginour
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Thecorrelationbetweenanxietyandgenesisn't100%,andtheheritabilityis______.
17.
ApartfromCO2,whichtrapsthesun'sradiation,othergreenhousegaseslike______arealsoinvolvedinwarming.
18.
Inthetraditionalusage,sportsreferto______activities.
19.
WhenIfirstlearnedLisp(表处理语言),whatIlikedmostaboutitwasthatitconsideredme______.
20.
Thedifficultywithelectronicwasteandmanyotherproductsisthat______theproductsand______thecomponentmaterialsisaverydifficultandexpensiveprocess.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文:W:Youspendallofyourtimereadingbooks.Howdoyouexpecttobewell-informedifyouneverreadanewspaper?
M:It'smyopinionthatreadingthenewspaperisawasteoftime.Afamousmanoncesaidthatnewspapersseparatewhatisimportantfromwhatisnotimportantandthenprintthatwhichisnotimportant.
Q:Accordingtothewoman,whyshouldthemanreadnewspapers?
(18)
A.Becausebereadstoomanybooks.
B.Tolearnhowtoseparatetheimportantfromtheunimportant.
C.Tobewell-informed.
D.Becausehealwayswasteshistime.
22.(35)
A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.
B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.
C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.
D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.
23.
【B9】
24.(25)
A.Someonespilledwateronit.
B.Someonelostit.
C.Itwasmadeoflowqualitymetal.
D.Thestandardformeasuringhadchanged.
25.听力原文:We'vebeenlookingatfearfromabiologicalperspective,andsomeoneaskedwhetherthetendencytobefearfulisgenetic.Well,somestudiesdonewithmiceindicatethatmammalsdoinheritfearfulnesstosomedegree.Inonestudy,forinstance,agroupofmicewasplacedinabrightly-litopenboxwithnohidingplaces.Someofthemicewanderedaroundtheboxanddidn'tappeartobebotheredofbeingsoexposed.Butothermicedidn'tmove.Theystayedupagainstonewall,whichindicatedthattheywereafraid.Well,whenfearfulmice,oryoumightsayanxiousmiceliketheoneswhostayedinoneplace.Whenmicelikethesewerebredwithoneanotherrepeatedly,afterabout12orsogenerations,thenalloftheoffspringshowedsimilarsignsoffearfulness.Andevenwhenanew-bornmousefromthisgenerationwasraisedbyamotherandwithothermicewhowerenotfearful,thatmousestilltendedtobefearfulasanadult.Nowwhyisthis?Wellit'sthoughtthatspecificgenesinananimal'sbodyhaveaninfluenceonanxiousbehavior.Thesearegenesthatareassociatedwithparticularnerve-cellreceptorsinthebrain.Andthedegreeofoveralloffearfulnessinthemammalseemstodependinlargepartonthepresenceorabsenceofthesenerve-cellreceptors.Andthisappearstoapplytohumansaswellbytheway.Butwhileatendencytowardsanxietyandfearmaywellbeaninheritedtrait,thespecificform.thatthefeartakeshasmoretodowiththeindividual'senvironment.Soaparticularfear,likethefearofsnakesorthefearofspiders,say,isnotgenetic,buttheoveralltendencytohavefearfulresponsesis.
(30)
A.Howanimalsreacttofrighteningsituations.
B.Whymiceareparticularlyfearfulanimals.
C.Whetherfearfulnessisagenetictrait.
D.Whycertainanimalsarefearedbyhumans.
26.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Askforanextensionintheticketdate.
B.Gogetthepassportissuedimmediately.
C.Applyforafasterprocesstogetapassport.
D.Bookaticketbeforegettingthepassportissued.
27.(36)
A.InsectsOutofControl
B.AnUrgentChallengeinAgriculture
C.HowtoUseInsecticidesProperly
D.InsectsandInsecticides
28.听力原文:M:IhaveanappointmentatthetrafficcourttomorrowmorningforthespeedingticketIgot.
W:Well,sinceitisyourfirstandonlyticket,thejudgewillprobablygoeasyonyou.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanexpectthejudgetodo?
(17)
A.Punishthemanlightly.
B.Sendthemantoadifferentcourt.
C.Imposealargefineontheman.
D.Leavethecourtroomafterthefirstappointment.
29.(31)
A.Clappinghands.
B.Gestureandimitation.
C.Handshaking.
D.Smellandtaste.
30.
【B5】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.AccordingtoFrankRoberto,whatisthedifficultyforAmericanresearchers'mass-productionofmusselglue?
A.Thegenenumberthatisknownisnotenough.
B.Musselsaremuchsmarterthanwethink.
C.Theycan'tcopytheblendofproteinsofmussel.
D.Musselshaveanamazingpowerharmfultoman.
32.
Whatdoescreativityrequirethatyoudo?
A.Payattentiontoeverything.
B.Payattentiontonothing.
C.Payparticularattentiontosomething.
D.Payattentiontounfamiliarthings.
33.
Springmadeitdifficultforsharp-eyedexpertstoseparatehisforgeriesfrom______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S3】
35.
【S5】
36.
【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S9】
38.【S9】
39.
【S6】
参考答案
1.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountryswimmingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisandbadmintonarethefavouritesportsandgames.Earlyeverymorningyoucanseepeopledoingallkindsofexercisesinparksandopengrounds.Friendlymatchesandsportsmeetsareoftenheldinschoolsandfactoties.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewhodon'tknowtheimportanceofsportsandgames.Theytreatthemonlyasamusementsjustlikefilmsorradioprogrammes.Weallknowthatsportsandgamesbuildourbodiesandkeepusingoodhealth.Theyareespeciallyhelpfultothosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.Sportsandgamescanalsotrainaperson'scharacter.Onthesportsfieldachildlearnstofightfairandhardtowinwithoutprideandlosewithgrace.Sportsandgamesarelikeabridgetotruefriendship.Laterwhenhehasgrownuphewillnaturallyworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofforhisownbenefit.Aswehavesaid'abovesportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelivehappilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbetter.Asoundmindisinasoundbody.Let'sgoinforsportsandgames.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgames,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swimming,running,basketball,football,tabletennisandbadmintonarethefavouritesportsandgames.Earlyeverymorningyoucanseepeopledoingallkindsofexercisesinparksandopengrounds.Friendlymatchesandsportsmeetsareoftenheldinschoolsandfactoties.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewhodon'tknowtheimportanceofsportsandgames.Theytreatthemonlyasamusementsjustlikefilmsorradioprogrammes.Weallknowthatsportsandgamesbuildourbodiesandkeepusingoodhealth.Theyareespeciallyhelpfultothosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.Sportsandgamescanalsotrainaperson'scharacter.Onthesportsfield,achildlearnstofightfairandhard,towinwithoutprideandlosewithgrace.Sportsandgamesarelikeabridgetotruefriendship.Later,whenhehasgrownup,hewillnaturallyworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofforhisownbenefit.Aswehavesaid'above,sportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelivehappilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbetter.Asoundmindisinasoundbody.Let'sgoinforsportsandgames.
2.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountrytheycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.MoreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseasandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimestheamountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidessodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,andtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseasandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimestheamountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,theymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析:[审题]这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。
第一段要写海外留学的优点。比如有利于学习所在国的语言和文化,能使留学生在就业时更有竞争力,等等。
第二段是说明留学的弊端。可以列举费用昂贵、只身他乡孤独等。
最后,要说明自己的观点,得出结论,对前文内容进行归纳总结。
[提纲]
1.Advantages:
learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter
anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina
2.Disadvantages:
costfarmoremoney
thefeelingofloneliness
"cultureshock"
3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.
3.ValueTimeValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgonebuttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegreebutman'sliValueTime,ValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes,"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgone,buttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegree,butman'sli
4.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.TherearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchashighereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSomepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,soundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.
5.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingnomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析:①由题目可知这是一篇分析型作文,需要运用“描述现象——解释原因—一提出解决办法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象;第二段分析造成这一现象的具体原因,第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法。②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化,如定语从句、让步状语从句等;注意衔接手段的使用,如however,asfor等。
6.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurinsomeprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofallthecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanicnottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besidesphenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspectiveseveralcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethingsrelevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranotheractivitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurin,someprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofall,thecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanic,nottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besides,phenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspective,severalcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranother,activitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.解析:①采用疑问句的形式提出校园安全事件屡屡发生的社会现象。
②固定结构表现话题重要性。
③第二段的主旨句:该现象对个人及社会产生负面影响;impose…impacton是高分词组。
④指出第一个影响:引起恐慌,带来痛苦;其中nottomention是一个高分结构,sufferedby…是过去分词作后置定语。
⑤引出第二个负面影响:威胁社会安全与稳定;其中poseathreatto是高分词组。
⑥对上句做进一步解释说明,loseconfidencein是高分词组。
⑦是表达作者个人观点的固定词组。
⑧指出政府层面应采取的措施。
⑨提出开展活动提高家长和孩子的安全意识。
⑩总结全文。采用部分倒装结构,体现句子结构的多样性。
好句操练
Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.
a.Thisissuehasdrawnthepublic'sattention,whichhasstimulatedaheateddebate.
b.Thisissuehasraisedthepublic'sconcernsandstirredupanintensedebate.
Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.
a.Tobeginwith,relevantauthoritiesareexpectedtomakesomeequipmentavailableforfearofemergencies.
b.Ononehand,relevantauthoritiesaresupposedtopreparesomeequipmentavailableforemergencies.
7.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingsoinsomeuniversitiesnoticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversitiesbooksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversitiesstudentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.Generallyspeakingthisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyusebooksbagscupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.EvensoIdon'tfavorthisaction.Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingtherestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchoneclassroomafteranotheronlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsomewithseatsintheirhandsjustidleawaytheirprecioustimeunconsciousoftheirmisuseoftime.Inmyviewastudentworkinghardpersistentlyallthetimeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingso,insomeuniversities,noticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversities,booksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversities,studentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.Generallyspeaking,thisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsattheendofasemesterwhen
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