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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年重庆市南川区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.Afterdinner,I'musedtoholdingmygrandmother'shandandtaking________walk.()A.a B.an C.the D./

2.Fridayisthelastdaytoreturnthebook.Pleasegiveitback________Friday.()A.in B.by C.at D.after3.MissWangwasapatientteacherandshetaught________mathwell.()A.my B.I C.me D.mine4.Hotpotis________thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofChongqing,sodon'tmissit.()A.heavily B.politely C.quietly D.widely5.It'smydad's________birthdayandwearegoingoutfordinnertocelebrate.()A.fourteen B.fourteenth C.forty D.fortieth6.NotonlyMissZhangbutalsoherstudents________tothetourstudytwice.()A.have

gone B.has

gone C.have

been D.has

been7.Agoodteacheralwaysgivesusmuch________onhowtoimproveourselvesindifferentways.()A.suggestions B.plans C.advice D.service8.ThistypeofMP5issoexpensivethatIcan't______it.()A.afford B.spend C.cost D.pay9.Healthcomesfirst.________youareingoodhealth,nothingelsematters.()A.As

much

as B.As

well

as C.As

far

as D.As

long

as10.—Iwonder________aftertheexam.

—Nothingmuch.Ijustwanttostayathomeandhavearest.()A.how

will

you

spend

May

Day B.where

will

you

go

during

May

Day

C.who

you

will

spend

May

Day

with D.what

you

will

do

during

May

Day二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Peterwentforadriveinhisnewcarandstoppednearapark."Whatacoolcar!"saidayoungboy."Yes!MybrothergavemethisamazingcarasaChristmasgift."Petersaid(1)______.Theboylookedathiminsurprise,"Oh!HowIwish…"theboyhesitated(迟疑).

Peterthoughtthelittleboywasgoingtowishforsuchacoolcar.Butwhatcamefromtheboy'smouth(2)______him.

"Oneday,Iwish,"theboycontinued,"thatIcouldbea(3)______justlikeyours."Withasmilespreadingacrosshisface,theboysaid,"Sir!Wouldyoumind(4)______tomyhome?"

Peteragreed.(5)______theirwayhometogether,hethoughttheboywantedtoshowkidsintheneighborhoodthathecouldgetaridehomeinacoolcar.ButPeterwas(6)______again.

Theboygotoutofthecar.(7)______hereturned,hewascarryinghisdisabled(残疾的)littlesister.Theboypointedatthecarandsaid,"Thereitis,justlikeItoldyou.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmas.Andoneday,I(8)______yousomethinglikethis.Thenyouwillbeabletoseefor(9)______allthebeautifulthingsI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout."

Thatday,Peterreallylearnedthe(10)______behindthesaying,"Itismoreblessed(感受幸福的)togivethantoreceive."11.

A.angrily B.proudly C.hardly D.usually12.

A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.scared13.

A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister14.

A.walking B.driving C.moving D.flying15.

A.In B.On C.To D.By16.

A.happy B.sad C.wrong D.right17.

A.When B.Before C.But D.Although18.

A.gives B.gave C.willgive D.havegiven19.

A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your20.

A.result B.story C.reason D.meaning三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)21.A:Hi!CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes,please.(1)______

A:I'msorry.Magazinesornewspaperscanonlybereadinthereadingroom.

B:Howaboutbooks?(2)______

A:Youcanborrow3booksatatime.

B:(3)______

A:Foramonth.Youhavetoreturnthemintime.

B:Isee.NowIwanttoborrowabookwrittenbyR.J.Palacio.

A:(4)______

B:Yes.CanyoushowmewhereIcanfindit?

A:Justaminute,please.Letmecheck.It'sovertheretoyourright,onthesecondshelf.

B:Thankyouverymuch.

A:(5)______

A.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?

B.You'rewelcome.

C.I'dliketoborrowsomemagazinesandnewspapers.

D.Idon'tknowhowtousemylibrarycard.

E.HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?

F.IsitthebookWonder?

G.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共32.0分)AThebigexamof2023iscominginabouttwomonths.HowwillyouspendthelastperiodoftimeofGrade9?Weinvitedthreehighschoolstudentstosharetheirstoriesandexperience.

ChenYi,16

Myhistoryusedtobepoor.Duringthelastterm,Idecidedtoworkhard.Ifoundtakingnoteswasuseful.Inclass,whenmyteacherwrotenotesontheblackboard,Iwrotedownthemostimportantfactsofall.Afterschool,Ispentmostofmytimereadingthenotes.Finallyinthelastexam,Igotahighmark.

ZhaoLinfeng,17

ForPE,allyouneedistopracticehard.ButremembertobecarefulandnottogethurtasIdid.MyfootgothurtaweekbeforethebigPEexam.Luckily,Irecovered(康复)intime.Thankstomyhardpractice,IgotAinthePEexamatlast.

WangFeixue,18

MyexperienceisthateveryminuteofthelasttermisimportantforGrade9.Don'twasteanyminute.ItriedtorememberEnglishwordswhilewaitinginlinetogetmylunch.Ireadtextbooksonthebustoandfromschool.Iworkedhardathomeandsometimesstayeduplatestudying.Doyouwanttohavefun?Leaveitforthesummerholidayafterthebigexam!

(1)______helpedChenYigetgoodgradesinhistory.

A.Stayinguplate

B.Takingnotes

C.Relaxinghimself

D.Practicinghard

(2)______gothurtbeforethebigPEexam.

A.ZhaoLinfeng

B.ChenYi

C.WangFeixue

D.Noneofthem22.AccordingtoWangFeixue'sexperience,______.A.askingteachersforhelpwashelpful

B.after-schoolactivitiesweregood

C.studytimewasvaluableforhim

D.playingbeforebigexamswasnecessary23.Fromthestoryofthethreestudents,weknowthat"______."A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves

B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn

C.Oldhabitsdiehard

D.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedBManyanimalsdependonsoundtofindfoodandcommunicatewithoneanother.However,thenoisefromhighwaysusuallyhurtstheirhearing.Andthisnoiseproblemisnotonlytoanimals.

AnewstudybyDr.Alishowsthatplantssuffer(遭受痛苦)too.Hegrewtwoplantsinhislabthatarecommonlyfoundinthecity.Oneplantwasleftto73decibels(分贝)oftrafficnoise.Theotherplantwaslefttogrowinsilence.Onlyafter15days,hegottheresults.

Theplantlefttothetrafficnoisedidn'tgrowwell.Hydrogen-peroxide(过氧化氢)levelwasthreetimeshigherthanthatoftheplantgrowninsilence.Itshowedthattheplanthadmorestressandcouldn'tdealwithproblemslikecoldtemperaturesandinsectattacks(病虫害).Theleavesevenweighedlessthanthoseoftheplantgrowninsilence.,thetrafficnoisestillhurtthem.

Doallnoisesinfluenceanimalsandplantsinthesameway?Strongwinds,wildrivers,heavyrains—thenaturalworldisn'tsilentatall.Animalsmaychangetheirlifestyleorjustmovetoquieterplaces.Scientistshaven'tfoundoutwhethersomeplantshaveadaptedtonaturalworldtolivewithhumansbetter.It'swaitingforustodiscover.24.Noiseproblemcan______.A.helpanimalscommunicatebetter B.hurtanimals'eyes

C.increasemorestressonplants D.makeplantsgrowwell25.TheresultofthenewstudybyDr.Alishows______.A.theinfluenceofsoundonanimals

B.theharmofnoisetoplants

C.theimportanceoftrafficnoise

D.thechangeofHydrogen-peroxide26.InParagraph3,whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe.______A.Becauseinsectsarebadforplants

B.Becausetrafficnoiseisbadforplants

C.Althoughplantsdon'thaveears

D.Althoughplantsdon'thavestress27.Theunderlinedword"adapted"inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.改编 B.适应 C.演变 D.修改C①Foreignerslikegrowingflowersinthegardenandenjoythenicesmellinspring.However,Chinesepeopleprefergrowingvegetablesandgetaharvest(丰收)inautumn.ForChinese,bottles,boxes,evenplasticbagsareperfectforgrowingvegetables.

②It'ssaidthatthereisa"vegetablegene(基因)"ineveryChinese.Afterall,theyhavefarmedforthousandsofyears.Becauseofthis,theygrowvegetablesaroundtheworld,creatingconditionsforplantingbeforethereareany.

③AgroupofparentsofChinesestudentsoncegrewvegetablesatYaleUniversity.Thisareausedtobecoveredwithweeds(杂草).Tohelpchangethesituation,theseChineseparentsworkedtogetherandfinallyturnedweedsintovegetables.

④Africaissuchapoorplace.Manyhard-workingandkind-heartedChineseworkerswenttheretohelp.TheyhelpedbuildroadsaswellastaughtAfricanshowtofarm.AllkindsoffruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninAfrica.

⑤Thesoldiers(士兵)ontheislandsoftheSouthChinaSeaalsocreatedavegetablegardenthroughtheirownefforts.Itusedtobedifficultforthesoldierstoeatfreshvegetablesontheislands.Butrecently,theyharvested750kgofvegetablesonsandybeaches.Everyonewasexcited.

⑥Withthedevelopmentofthecountry,Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesallovertheworld,fromAmericatoAfrica,fromSouthPoletotheouterspace.Justaswhatwesawinthemovie,thedaysofplantingpotatoesonMars(火星)willnotbefaraway.28.InParagraph1,thewriterstartedthispassageby______.A.listingsomenumbers B.askingsomequestions

C.tellingdifferentjokes D.comparingdifferentfacts29.Inthepassage,thesoldiersgrewvegetables______.A.atYaleUniversity B.inAfrica

C.ontheislands D.intheouterspace30.Thewriterwrotethispassageina______tone(语气).A.polite B.proud C.serious D.bored31.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______.A.

B.

C.

D.DIn1968,afarmerdugabeautifulpotoutofthefield.Asithadnolid(盖子)toopen,thefarmerthoughtituselessandjustkeptitinthehouse.

Fourteenyearslaterwhenafrienddroppedin,thisspecialpotcaughthisattention.Hetookittoamuseumandaskedexperts(专家)forhelp.Soonexpertscametoasurprisingresult:thepotbelongedtotheFiveDynasties(907-960).

Butexpertsdidn'tknowhowtopourwaterintothepot.Theyonlyfoundasmallholeinthebottom.Whatwasitusedfor?

Tofindtheanswers,expertsgavethepotanX-ray,andfoundthereweretwopipes(管道)inside.Onestraightpipeisinthemiddle,andtheothercurved(弯的)pipeconnectstothespout(壶嘴).Thesmallholeinthebottomistheendofthestraightpipe.Whenusingthepot,peoplehavetofirstholditupsidedownandthenpourwaterintothesmallhole.Watercanbepouredoutfromthespoutthroughthecurvedpipe,butitwon'tcomeoutfromtheholeinthebottom.Thiskeepsthewaterinsideclean.

Expertsfurtherstudiedthedesigns(图案)onthepot.InChina,thelionisthe"kingofanimals",thepeonyisthe"kingofflowers",andthephoenixisthe"kingofbirds".Thesespecialdesignsareusedtoexpressgoodwishes.Asallthreeappearonthepot,itisnamed"PotofThreeKings".

NowthepotishousedinShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Manyvisitors,localandinternational,aresurprisedatthewisdomoftheChinesepeopleover1,000yearsago!32.Thediscoveryofthepotfollowstheorderof______.

a.TheexpertsgavethepotanX-ray.

b.Thefriendtookthepottothemuseum.

c.Thefarmerdugoutthepot.

d.Thefrienddroppedin.A.c-d-a-b B.b-a-c-d C.c-d-b-a D.d-c-a-b33.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto______.A.thelid B.thehole C.thebottom D.thewater34.Theinnerstructure(内部结构)ofthemagicpotmaybe______.A. B. C. D.35.Thepotisnamed"PotofThreeKings"accordingtoits______.A.colors B.value C.age D.designs五、阅读判断(本大题共3小题,共3.0分)KidsFlyingAloneGuideAirlineAgeFlightPrice

AirChina

childrenbetween5and12yearsold

non-stopordirectflights(航班)only

¥260fortheserviceTips:Remembernottobuyticketsonline.Trytoorderamorningflightsothatyou'llhaveenoughtimetochangeyourflight.

PrepareanIDcardforyourchild.

Prepareaphonesothatyourchildcancallyouintime.

Preparealistofnames,phonenumbersandaddressesofyourfamily.

Stayattheairportuntiltheplanetakesoff.36.Theabovecanhelp______toflyalone.A.3-year-oldBob B.10-year-oldJenny

C.15-year-oldDavid D.22-year-oldGina37.You'dbetternot______accordingtothetips.A.buyticketsonline B.stayattheairport

C.orderamorningflight D.prepareanIDcard38.Youcanfindtheinformationina______.A.moviemagazine B.guidebook C.sciencebook D.healthreport六、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共9.0分)39.Newtechnologyislikeadouble-edgedsword(双刃剑).Ontheonehand,itgivesusconvenience.Ontheotherhand,itcausesusmuchtrouble.

PassengerDiedinDriverlessCar.Adriverlesscarrushedintothebackofatruckbythesideoftheroadafewweeksago.Agirlinthecardied.Nobodyapologized(道歉)fortheaccidentbecausedriverlesscarsarecontrolledbycomputers.Thismadethepublicveryangry.Manythinkwecan'taccepttechnologyjustbecauseit'snew.AConversationwithChatGPT

Q:Hello!What'syourname?

ChatGPT:I'manAIchatbottool.PeoplecallmeChatGPT.

Q:Whatcanyoudo,ChatGPT?

ChatGPT:Icantalkwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,answerquestionsandwritearticles.Icandrawpicturesandcreatemusic,too.

Q:Howlongdoyouneedtofinishwritinga500-wordarticle?

ChatGPT:Severalseconds.

Q:Thatisreallyfast.Butsomeschoolsandteachersdon'tlikeyou.

ChatGPT:That'sbecausesomestudentsmisuseChatGPT.

Q:Pleasedescribeyourselfwiththreewords.

ChatGPT:Hardworking,friendlyandcreative.CockroachRobotsScientistshavemadesomecockroach(蟑螂)robots.Becauseoftheirsmallsizes,theycangotoplaceswherehumansanddogscan'tgo,andhelpfindpeoplewhoareunderthefallenbuildingsduringearthquakesorstorms.Inordertoworkforalongertime,cockroachrobotsneedabattery(电池)"backpack".(1)Wasthereanydriverinthecarwhenthecaraccidenthappened?

______(2)Whatdothecockroachrobotsneedtoworkforalongertime?

______(3)Accordingtothepassage,whydon'tsomepeopleacceptthenewtechnology?

______(4)IfyouareallowedtouseChatGPTinyourschoolwork,whatwillyoudoandhowwillyouuseitwisely?

______七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共16.0分)40.Chopsticks,alsocalled"zhu"inancienttimes,havealonghistoryinChina.Ihaveusedthemallmylife,butitwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedthedeep(1)______theyhadonmanypeople'swayoflife.Whatcanwelearnfromthemere(微不足道的)chopsticks?

Aim(目标)

Ifyou'veevertriedusingthem,youknowthatyoucan'tgetwhatyouwantbyjusthaphazardlystabbing(随意乱戳)attheplate.Tobeabletogetwhatyouwant,youhavetoaimforit.There'snowayyoucan(2)______upeverythinginonego.Sometimes,alittlebitoffocusmakesthedifference(3)______failureandsuccess.

(4)______

Eatingwithchopsticksdoesn'tcomenaturally.There'snobetterwaytopracticethantolookatthedeliciousfoodinfrontofyouandtellyourselfthatyoucan'thaveanyuntilyoucanusechopstickstogetit.Inreallife,howwillyoulearntopractice?Youcanlearnfrombooksaboutallthethingsyouwant.However,theywillonlybeinbooks(5)______youdon'tpracticedoingthem.Sodon'tjustwatch(6)______eat.Putyourselfoutthereandpracticeusingchopsticks.

SlowingDown

Acommonhealthtipistotrytoeatwithchopsticks.Why?Becauseitslowsyoudownandallowsyourstomachtotellyourbrainyou're(7)______beforeyoueattoomuch.Eatingwithchopsticksisaslowprocess.Sometimesweneedtoslowdownandtakethingsonestepatatime,(8)______thatwehavetimetothinkthatwe'refullandthatwedon'thavetokeepfullspeedthroughlife.

Sometimesit'snicetoenjoyeachmorsel(小事)oflifeasitcomes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)八、句型转换(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)41.Mygrandmothergrewbeautifulflowersinhergarden.(改为一般疑问句)

______yourgrandmother______beautifulflowersinhergarden?42.TheGreenshavelivedinChongqingsincefiveyearsago.(对划线部分提问)

____________havetheGreenslivedinChongqing?43.Samissotallthathecanreachtheapplesonthetree.(改为同义句)

Samis____________toreachtheapplesonthetree.九、完成句子(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)44.重庆有许多有意思的地方等着你来看。(完成译句)

____________manyfunplaceswaitingforyoutovisitinChongqing.45.我们的老师总是告诉我们"学而不思则罔"。(完成译句)

Ourteacheralwaystellsusthat"Learning____________endsindanger."十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)46.2023年2月10日,神舟十五号航天员费俊龙、邓清明、张陆密切协同,圆满完成任务,他们因此成为了很多人心中的偶像。同时也引发了同学们对于偶像观的热议。英语报EnglishTimes针对"我的偶像MyIdol"这个话题做了一个调查,结果如图。请根据调查结果完成作文。

要求:1)80~120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:1)简要描述调查报告结果;

2)介绍你的偶像以及你喜欢的原因;

3)……

MyIdolRecently,EnglishTimeshasmadeasurveyaboutwhatkindofidolsteenagersprefer.(1)(2)

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the这(些),那(些),表示特指;/零冠词。take

a

walk"散步",固定短语。

故选:A。

晚饭后,我习惯牵着奶奶的手散步。

掌握不同冠词的词义是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】B【解析】in在……里面;by到……之前;at在几点钟;after在……之后。根据"Fridayisthelastdaytoreturnthebook."可知,周五是还书的最后一天,所以要在周五前还书。

故选:B。

星期五是还书的最后一天。请在星期五之前把书还回来。

熟悉时间介词,根据所给选项解答即可。

3.【答案】C【解析】my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。taught

是动词,后跟人称代词宾格。

故选:C。

王老师是一位有耐心的老师,她教我数学教得很好。

熟悉代词的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。

4.【答案】D【解析】heavily重地;politely礼貌地;quietly安静地;widely广泛地。根据Hot

pot

is...thought

to

be

one

of

the

symbols

of

Chongqing.(火锅被认为是重庆的标志之一。)可知,此处指的是"被广泛地认为是标志之一"。

故选:D。

火锅被广泛认为是重庆的标志之一,所以不要错过它。

掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

5.【答案】D【解析】fourteen十四;fourteenth第十四;forty四十;fortieth第四十。根据横线后的"birthday",可知横线上应是序数词,根据"mydad's"可知,爸爸的年龄应是四十。

故选:D。

是我爸爸的四十岁的生日。我们将外出吃晚饭庆祝。

熟悉序数词,根据所给选项解答即可。

6.【答案】C【解析】have/hasbeento去过某地(已回来);have/hasgoneto去了某地(未回来)。根据"NotonlyMissZhangbutalsoherstudents...tourstudytwice."可知,曾经去过游学2次,现在已经回来了,排除A和B选项。notonly...butalso连接并列主语时,谓语动词与离其最近的主语herstudents单复数保持一致,故助动词用have。

故选:C。

不仅张女士而且她的学生们都已经去过游学两次了。

熟悉现在完成时,根据所给选项解答即可。

7.【答案】C【解析】suggestions建议;plans计划;advice建议;service服务。根据"A

good

teacher

always

gives

us

much

...on

how

to

improve

ourselves"可知此处指老师给出建议,much后接不可数名词。

故选:C。

一个好的老师总是能用不同的方法在如何改进自我方面给出很多建议。

联系上下文语境,正确区分选项的意思,准确作答。

8.【答案】A【解析】答案:A

afford,负担得起…的费用,afford后面的宾语是要买的东西;spend花费,spend的宾语是时间或金钱;cost花费,cost的宾语通常是钱;pay支付…的费用,pay的宾语可以是人或者钱.故选A.

句意:这个类型的MP5太贵了,以至于我买不起.

虽然这几个动词意思看起来差不多,但在英语中他们的宾语是不一样的,宾语的不同,就会影响对动词的选择.

9.【答案】D【解析】as

much

as与……一样多,多达;as

well

as也,还;as

far

as就……而言;as

long

as只要。根据"...you

are

in

good

health,nothing

else

matters."可知,此处指只要你身体健康,as

long

as引导条件状语从句。

故选:D。

健康第一。只要你身体很好,其他都不重要。

熟悉状语从句的用法,根据汉语解答即可。

10.【答案】D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项A、B;根据"Nothing

much.I

just

want

to

stay

at

home

and

have

a

rest."可知,问的是做什么,使用what引导。

故选:D。

—我想知道考试后五一期间你会做什么。

—没什么。我只想待在家里休息一下。

熟悉从句的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、B、C、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:彼得骄傲地说。angrily生气地;proudly骄傲地;hardly几乎不;usually经常。根据Yes!MybrothergavemethisamazingcarasaChristmasgift.(对!我哥哥送给我这辆很棒的车作为圣诞礼物。)可知这辆车是彼得的圣诞节礼物,可推测他说这句话时很骄傲。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:但是从男孩嘴里说出的话让他很吃惊。surprised惊奇的;worried担心的;excited兴奋的;scared害怕的。根据Peterthoughtthelittleboywasgoingtowishforsuchacoolcar.

(彼得以为这个小男孩会想要一辆这么酷的车。)

及But(但是)可知小男孩的话出乎彼得的意料。故选A。

(3)考查名词。句意:我会成为你哥哥那样的人。mother母亲;father父亲;brother哥哥;sister妹妹。根据Yes!MybrothergavemethisamazingcarasaChristmasgift.(对!我哥哥送给我这辆很棒的车作为圣诞礼物。)和justlikeyours(像你的那样)可推测男孩想成为作者哥哥那样的人,故选C。

(4)考查名词。句意:你介意开车去我家么?walking散步;driving驾驶;moving移动;flying飞。根据Peterwentforadriveinhisnewcarandstoppednearapark.(彼得开着他的新车去兜风,然后在一个公园附近停了下来。)可知作者开车去公园,可推测这里小男孩请作者开车去他家。故选B。

(5)考查介词。句意:他们一起回家的路上,他以为那个男孩想让附近的孩子们看看,他可以坐一辆很酷的车回家。In在……里;On在……上;To向;By由。根据theirwayhome(他们一起回家的路上)及句意可推测此处用"在回家的路上",即onone'swayhome,故选B。

(6)考查形容词。句意:但是彼得又错了。happy高兴;sad悲伤;wrong错误的;right对的。根据hethoughttheboywantedtoshowkidsintheneighborhoodthathecouldgetaridehomeinacoolcar.(他认为这个男孩想向附近的孩子们展示,他可以坐一辆很酷的车回家。)及Theboypointedatthecarandsaid,"Thereitis,justlikeItoldyou.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmas.Andoneday,I…yousomethinglikethis."(男孩指着车说:"就在那里,就像我告诉你的那样。他哥哥把它送给他过圣诞节。有一天,我……你这样。")可知作者以为男孩是为了像邻居炫耀,而男孩是为了告诉妹妹他也会为妹妹买一样这样的东西,而不是炫耀。故选C。

(7)考查连词。句意:当他回来的时候,他带着他残疾的小妹妹。When何时;Before之前;But但是;Although即使。根据Theboygotoutofthecar.(男孩从车里出来了。)及he

returned(他回来了)可知此处应为"当……时",故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:有一天,我会给你这样的东西。gives给;gave给;willgive给;havegiven给。根据oneday(有一天)可知此处为一般将来时,故选C。

(9)考查代词。句意:然后你就能亲眼看到我一直试图告诉你的所有美好的事情。you你;yourself你自己;yours你的;your你的。根据Thenyouwillbeabletosee.(然后你就可以看到了。)可知是"自己亲眼看",故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:那一天,彼得真正明白了"施比受有福"这句话背后的含义。result结果;story故事;reason理由;meaning意义。根据…behindthesaying,"Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive."(……在这句话的背后,"给予比接受更幸福。")可知空缺处指"施比受有福"的含义,故选D。

本文讲述了彼得的哥哥在圣诞节送了他一辆车,彼得兜风时遇到一个小男孩的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据上文Hi!CanIhelpyou?(你好我能帮你吗?)以及I'msorry.Magazinesornewspaperscanonlybereadinthereadingroom.(对不起,杂志或报纸只能在阅览室里读。)可知是来借杂志和报纸的,选项C"我想借一些杂志和报纸。"符合语境,故选C。

(2)根据下文Youcanborrow3booksatatime.(你一次可以借三本书。)可知是问自己一次能借多少书,选项E"我一次可以借几本书?"符合语境,故选E。

(3)根据下文Foramonth.Youhavetoreturnthemintime.(一个月。你必须及时归还。)可知是问自己能借多长时间,选项A"这些书我可以借多久?"符合语境,故选A。

(4)根据上文NowIwanttoborrowabookwrittenbyR.J.Palacio.(现在我想借一本R.J.Palacio写的书。)以及Yes.(是的)可知这是一个一般疑问句,选项F"是《奇迹》这本书吗?"符合语境,故选F。

(5)根据上文Thankyouverymuch.(非常感谢。)可知此处是回应对方的感谢,选项B"不客气。"符合语境,故选B。

本文是一则借书的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

22~23.【答案】B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Ifoundtakingnoteswasuseful.(我发现做笔记很有用。)可知,陈毅认为记笔记很有用。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段MyfootgothurtaweekbeforethebigPEexam.(在大型体育考试前一周,我的脚受伤了。)可知,赵林峰在考试前一周受伤了。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段MyexperienceisthateveryminuteofthelasttermisimportantforGrade9.(我的经验是,最后一个学期的每一分钟对九年级来说都很重要。)可知,王绯雪认为九年级最后一个学期的每一分钟都很重要,也就是她认为学习时间很珍贵。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,三位高中的学生都曾在通过不同的方法为自己的中考加油,并且都取得了很好的回报。也印证了谚语:只要自己不放弃,努力奋斗,其他人也会来助上一臂之力的。选项A"天助自助者"符合主旨。故选A。

本文主要介绍了三位来自高中的学生分享了他们曾在中考来临前的学习经历和方法,激励九年级的学生们不要放弃,好好为中考加油。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】C、B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段"It

showed

that

the

plant

had

more

stress

and

couldn't

deal

with

problems

like

cold

temperatures

and

insect

attacks

(病虫害)."(这表明,这种植物承受了更大的压力,无法应对低温和昆虫袭击等问题。)可知,噪声污染增加对植物的压力,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"The

plant

left

to

the

traffic

noise

didn't

grow

well."(受交通噪音影响的植物长得不好。)可知,实验结果表明噪音对植物有不好的影响,故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第3段"the

traffic

noise

still

hurt

them"(交通噪音仍然伤害着他们。)和第段"The

leaves

even

weighed

less

than

those

of

the

plant

grown

in

silence."(这些叶子的重量甚至比那些在寂静中生长的植物还轻。)可知,植物虽然没有耳朵,但噪音仍然对植物有危害,故选C。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第4段"Scientists

haven't

found

out

whether

some

plants

have

adapted

to

natural

world

to

live

with

humans

better."(科学家们还没有发现一些植物是否已经适应了自然界以便更好地与人类共存。它在等着我们去发现。)可知,科学家们还没有弄清楚一些植物是否已经适应了自然世界,以便更好地与人类共存。adapt应意为"适应",故选B。

本文主要讲述了噪音对植物的危害。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Foreignerslikegrowingflowersinthegardenandenjoythenicesmellinspring.However,Chinesepeopleprefergrowingvegetablesandgetaharvest(丰收)inautumn."(外国人喜欢在花园里种花,享受春天的香味。然而,中国人更喜欢在秋天种植蔬菜和收获。)可知,将外国人爱种花与中国人爱种菜进行了对比,运用了对比开篇法。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第五段"The

soldiers

(士兵)

on

the

islands

of

the

South

China

Sea

also

created

a

vegetable

garden

through

their

own

efforts."(南海岛屿上的士兵们也通过自己的努力,开辟了一个菜园。)可知,士兵们在岛上种菜。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"Manyhard-workingandkind-heartedChineseworkerswenttheretohelp.TheyhelpedbuildroadsaswellastaughtAfricanshowtofarm."(许多勤劳善良的中国工人去那里帮忙。他们帮助修建道路,并教非洲人如何耕种。)第六段"Withthedevelopmentofthecountry,Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesallovertheworld,fromAmericatoAfrica,fromSouthPoletotheouterspace."(随着国家的发展,中国人把蔬菜种到了世界各地,从美洲到非洲,从南极到外太空。)等语句可知,作者的语气充满了自豪感。故选B。

(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段至第二段引入了中国人爱种菜的话题,第三段至第五段举例说明了中国人在世界各地种菜,第六段预言不久的将来中国人会在火星上种土豆。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国人爱种菜是刻在"基因"里的天赋,中国人把菜种到了全宇宙。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~35.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In

1968,a

farmer

dug

a

beautiful

pot

out

of

the

field.(1968年,一位农民从地里挖出了一个漂亮的壶。)第二段Fourteen

years

later

when

a

friend

dropped

in,this

special

pot

caught

his

attention.(14年后,当一位朋友来访时,这个特别的壶引起了他的注意。)第三段But

experts

didn't

know

how

to

pour

water

into

the

pot.(但是专家们不知道如何把水倒壶里。)第四段To

find

the

answers,experts

gave

the

pot

an

X-ray,and

found

there

were

two

pipes(管道)

inside.(为了找到答案,专家们对这个壶进行了X光检查,发现里面有两根管子。)可知首先是一位农民在地里发现了一个美丽的壶,十四年后他的朋友来访时觉得不同寻常将壶送到博物馆,专家不明白怎么向壶里倒水便进行了X光检测,故选C。

(2)代词指代题。根据前文及"Theyonlyfoundasmallholeinthebottom."(他们只在底部发现了一个小洞。)可知此处"it"指前文出现的"一个小洞",故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"To

find

the

answers,experts

gave

the

pot

an

X-ray,and

found

there

were

two

pipes(管道)

inside.One

straight

pipe

is

in

the

middle,and

the

other

curved(弯的)

pipe

connects

to

the

spout(壶嘴)"(为了找到答案,专家们对这个罐子进行了x光检查,发现里面有两根管子。一根直管在中间,另一根弯曲管与喷口相连。)可知壶里有两根管子。一根直管位于中间,另一根弯曲管与壶口相连。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第五段"Thesespecialdesignsareusedtoexpressgoodwishes.Asallthreeappearonthepot,itisnamed'PotofThreeKings'."(这些特殊的图案用来表达美好的祝愿。因为这三个人都出现在壶上,所以被命名为"三王壶"。)可知壶名字的由来是根据壶上图案设计,故选D。

本文主要介绍了文物"三王壶"。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~38.【答案】B、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"childrenbetween5and12yearsold"(5至12岁的儿童)可知,上述信息可以帮助10岁的Jenny独自飞行。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据"Remembernottobuyticketsonline."(记住不要在网上购票。)可知,最好不要在网上买机票。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据"KidsFlyingAloneGuide"(儿童独自飞行指南)可知,本文是关于孩子独自乘坐飞机的指南,因此最有可能在一本指南上找到。故选B。

本文是关于孩子独自乘坐飞机的指南,具体包括飞机航班、票价、孩子的年龄以及注意事项等。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

39.【答案】【小题1】No,there

wasn't.【小题2】A

battery./A

battery

"backpack".【小题3】Because

new

technology

may

be

dangerous

for

people.Also,people

may

misuse

it.【小题4】I

will

use

it

to

help

with

my

English

homework.I

can

ask

ChatGPT

some

questions

which

I

don't

understand

in

class.But

I

won't

cheat

in

my

homework./I

will

use

it

to

help

me

write

articles.I

can

ask

ChatGPT

some

questions

and

get

some

inspiration.But

I

won't

copy

the

article

directly.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中"A

driverless

car

rushed

into

the

back

of

a

truck

by

the

side

of

the

road

a

few

weeks

ago."(几周前,一辆无人驾驶汽车冲进路边一辆卡车的后部。)可知,没有司机。故填No,there

wasn't.

(2)细节理解题。根据文中"In

order

to

work

for

a

longer

time,cockroach

robots

need

a

battery(电池)

'backpack'."(为了工作更长的时间,蟑螂机器人需要一个电池"背包"。)可知,为了延长工作时间,蟑螂机器人需要一个电池背包。故填A

battery./A

battery

"backpack".

(3)细节理解题。根据文中"Passenger

Died

in

Driverless

Car"(无人驾驶汽车乘客死亡)及"That's

because

some

students

misuse

ChatGPT."(这是因为一些学生滥用ChatGPT。)可知,人们不接受新技术是因为新技术对人们来说可能是危险的。此外,人们可能会滥用新技术。故填Because

new

technology

may

be

dangerous

for

people.Also,people

may

misuse

it.

(4)主观表达题。我将用它来帮助我的英语作业。我可以在课堂上问ChatGPT一些我不懂的问题。但我不会在作业中作弊。/我将用它来帮助我写文章。我可以问ChatGPT一些问题,得到一些灵感。但我不会直接复制这篇文章。参考答案为:I

will

use

it

to

help

with

my

English

homework.I

can

ask

ChatGPT

some

questions

which

I

don't

understand

in

class.But

I

won't

cheat

in

my

homework./I

will

use

it

to

help

me

write

articles.I

can

ask

ChatGPT

some

questions

and

get

some

inspiration.But

I

won't

copy

the

article

directly.

本文讲述了新技术就像一把双刃剑。一方面,它给我们生活带来了方便。另一方面,它又给我们生活带来了很多麻烦。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

40.【答案】【小题1】influence【小题2】pick【小题3】between【小题4】Practice/Practicing【小题5】if【小题6】others/people【小题7】full【小题8】so【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:但直到最近我才意识到它们对许多人的生活方式产生了深深的影响。haveadeepinfluenceonsth"对……产生深深的影响",此处指筷子对很多人生活方式产生的影响。故填influence。

(2)考查动词。句意:你不可能一次性把所有东西都夹起来。根据语境可知,此处指用筷子夹东西,pi

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