湖北省鄂州市高职单招2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

湖北省鄂州市高职单招2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、汉译英(20题)31.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

32.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

33.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

34.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

35.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

36.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

37.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

38.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

39.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

40.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

41.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

42.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

43.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

44.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

45.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

46.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

47.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

48.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

49.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

50.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

52.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

53.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

54.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

55.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

56.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

57.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

58.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

59.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

60.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

62.

63.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

64.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

65.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

66.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

67.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．againstthesun

68.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

69.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

70.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.

Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.

A.througheverydaylife

B.withouttoomuchpractice

C.frompopularsongs

D.withadictionaryinone'shand

72.

Thebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem______.

A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfarminginthewest

B.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsites

C.attractedlaborersfromEurope

D.encouragedpeopletotravelailoverthecountry

73.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisNOTthedesigner'schiefconcernwhenhedesignsaproduct?

A.Stressfactors.

B.Man-hours.

C.Disapproving.

D.Customer-appeal.

74.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

75.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________．

A.adirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.Acontrast

76.

Radiantenergyisstoredascarboncompoundsby______.

A.plantsB.waterC.rockD.creatures

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

78.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

UncleSamisatall,thinman．He'sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard．Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy．OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson．Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman．EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates．SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam'scompany.

TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor．Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheseletterstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.

Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam．Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"．"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers．Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman．Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnobeard．ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident．PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI．Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar．Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,__,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A．darkhair

B．abowtie

C．abox

D．ashirt

79.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedscreaturesandmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood,coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestoredenergyfromthesun.(80)

Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.

Evenwaterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfailsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun'souterlayer,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardstheearthneverarrives.Aboutninetenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact,theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalfmillionthofthesun'sentireoutputofradiantenergy.

ThesunisthesourceofallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.gasolineB.naturalgasC.atomicpowerD.animalfat

80.Thecampinggroundsoverlook__.

A．atallmountain

B．anareabetweenmountains

C．acitycentre

D．alargeflatground

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.D

5.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

6.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.D

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.C

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.A

17.D

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

27.C

28.D

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

32.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

33.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

34.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

35.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

36.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

37.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

38.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

39.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

40.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

41.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

42.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

43.brokehisleg

44.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

45.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

46.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

47.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

48.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

49.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

50.heissure

51.neighbourhood

52.confidence

53.modernizing

54.economical

55.election

56.slavery

57.strength

58.carelessness

59.tasty

60.(should)investigate

61.A12．答案为A

这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

62.Dbearinmind“把……牢记在心”，为固定搭配。

63.C14．答案为C

wasmaking星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；

64.A

65.Beffect意为“影响”。

66.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merel