2020-2021学年译林版英语选修9单元综合测评1含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年译林版英语选修9单元综合测评1含解析单元综合测评(一)Ⅰ。阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37。5分)ATheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers。Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey­cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday，7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：●Noaccountkeepingfees！You'renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountskeepingortransactionfees！●Excellentinterestrates！Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth。●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy-wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneortheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart­timejob！●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian（sowecanorganizethatcoolkey。card)butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!【语篇解读】文章主要是介绍了一种银行卡服务WinnersClub。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays。C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping。【解析】细节理解题.从第四段“WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneortheInternet。YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount."可知这种服务非常方便，故C项是对的。【答案】C2．TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich______．A.encouragespendingB。arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestoriesD.helptomakemoreofyourmoney【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney."可知TheWinnersClub提供可以挣更多钱的杂志。故选D。【答案】D3．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A。Tosetupaclub。B。Toprovidedpart.timejobs。C。Toorganizekey.cards。D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.【解析】写作意图题.纵观全文可知文章的目的是介绍一种新型的银行业务服务。故选D。【答案】DBPraguePragueisanancientEuropeancity，featuringoneofthemostmagnificentOldTownsinEurope，alongwithdeliciousfood，inexpensiveshoppingandfriendlypeople。Pragueisalsofamousasbeinghometooneofthemostfamous20thcenturywriters，FranzKafka.ThefamousCzechbeerisalsooneofthereasonstovisitPrague.Thenarrowstreetsoftheolderpartsofthetownareappealingthevisitorstotakenicelongwalkandsettleinsomeofthemanyrestaurants，whichoffertop.qualityfoodsatalowprice。Thebuildingstherearemostlytower-shaped，andsoPragueiscalled“CityofaHundredSpires．”MauritiusAlsoknownastheParadiseonEarth，Mauritiusliesabout560mileseastofMadagascarintheIndianOcean.Itisaplaceofmagnificentnaturalbeautycoupledwithexcellentcustomerservice，whichmakesforanunforgettableromanticexperienceattheedgeoftheworld'swarmestocean。TherearelotstoseeanddoinMauritius：thecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）surroundingtheislandofferstunningbeautyandgreatunderwateradventurestothosewhowanttodiveintothepreciouswaters.ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofParadise，allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEve。Thatisanexperiencenobodywouldwanttomiss!CyprusTheverynameCyprus，ithasbeensaid，glitterswithanage。oldmyth。Today，historyandhedonism(享乐主义)arecomfortablymixedontheisland.Somefive。starresortswithinwalkingdistanceofwell.preservedGreekandRomanruinsoffertheconveniencethemoderntravelerhascometoexpect。Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory，asitwasAnthony’sgifttohisbelovedCleopatraduringthegloriousdaysoftheRomanEmpire。MaybethatiswhyyoualwaysfeelalittlespecialonceyousetfootonCyprus.Formoreinformationaboutmanyothermostromanticplacesintheworld，justlogonathttp：//。【语篇解读】本文简要介绍了捷克首都布拉格和毛里求斯与塞浦路斯这两个国家,目的是吸引游客。4．Theunderlinedword“Spires"inParagraph2means________．A。narrowstreets B．inexpensiverestaurantsC。top。qualityfoods D．tower。shapedbuildings【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句前半句可知,spires的含义与塔有关，因此选择D项。【答案】D5．WelearnfromthetextthatMauritius________．A.ispartofMadagascarB。isanidealdestinationforcouplesC.isinthecentralIndianOceanD.ismostfamousforitsgoodservice【解析】细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中的倒数第二句“ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofParadise，allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEve."可知,毛里求斯是每一对夫妇的度假胜地，因此选B项。其他选项与文章内容不符.【答案】B6．WhatmakesCyprusdifferentfromtheothertwoplaces？A.Itislocatedonanisland。B。Itofferscharmingresorts.C。Itwasgivenasapresent。D。Ithasaverylonghistory.【解析】细节理解题。根据Cyprus部分第二段中的“Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory，asitwasAnthony’sgifttohisbeloved.。。”可知，塞浦路斯曾经是作为一个礼物送人的，因此选C项。【答案】C7．AcommonfeatureofMauritiusandCyprusisthattheyare________．A。old B．romanticC.rich D．mysterious【解析】细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分第二段最后两句与Cyprus部分第二段的“Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory。。。"可知，这两个城市的共同之处是浪漫。【答案】BCThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees。Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair，Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools，winetasting，andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours，not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart－particularlytomytaste，dulledbymonthsofcold­weatherrootvegetables－wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake。upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979，setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a．m。to1p．m。,rainorshine，alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered.paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck；andmostofall，thetomatoes：amazing，large，softandroundredtomatoes。Disappointedbymanyabroken，vine。ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise，I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears。Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry，hard，andtasteless。ButIhomedin，withuncertainty，ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm’sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist。Theseweretherealdeal－andatthatmoment，IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths。DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight，myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty，anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where－luckilyforme－Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu，IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者冬季去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度假，游泳池、品酒以及粉红色的晚霞都令作者陶醉不已.但是，最吸引作者的并不是这些，那么，到底是什么呢?大家快来读一读文章吧！8．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting. B．Boring.C.Relaxing。 D．Annoying。【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter”和“dulledbymonthsofcold.weatherrootvegetables"可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。boring“枯燥的，乏味的"，故选B项。exciting“令人兴奋的”,显然与作者真实的感受相反；relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪;annoying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”.【答案】B9．Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile？A。Havingaswim。B。Breathinginfreshair。C。Walkinginthemorningsun.D。Visitingalocalfarmers'market。【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由“.。.thebestpart..。wasa7a．m。adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake。upcall.”可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。【答案】D10．WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft. B．Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat. D．Theyarejuicy。【解析】细节理解题.由倒数第二段中的“。..I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.”可知，作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry，hard,andtasteless。”可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除.【答案】B11．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening？A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant。D.Buyfreshvegetables。【解析】推理判断题.根据题干关键信息词thatevening可定位到最后一段中的“。。。IlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight。”，句中的thatverynight是关键信息词。由此可知,这个农场是JackDusty（一个新开的饭馆)的一个（蔬菜和水果)供应商,而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确.此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”,因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(order）每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”.【答案】CDTheCherokeeIndians(切罗基族——北美印第安人之一族)oftheearly1800’swereintelligentandhardworkingpeople.Mostcouldread。Somelivedinlogcabinsandotherslivedinlargehouses.ACherokeenamedSequoyahmadeanalphabetforhislanguagesoitcouldbereadandwrittenaswellasspoken.Asearlyas1802thestateofGeorgiaandthefederalgovernmenthadsignedanagreementwiththeCherokeeIndiansthatstatedthattheIndianlandbelongedtoGeorgia。In1829PresidentJacksonhada“removalbill”introducedtoCongress.ThebillsaidthatallCherokeeIndianswouldhavetomovetoareservation(保留区)inOklahoma。GeorgiatooktheCherokeeIndians'landandbegantobreakitintosmallpiecestobegiventothewhitesettlers。AllcontractsbetweenCherokeeIndiansandwhiteswerecanceled.AnyoneowingmoneytoaCherokeeIndiandidn’thavetopayback。SomewhitesattackedandburnedtheCherokeeIndians'homes.TheCherokeeIndianleaderswerearrestedandtheirhomesweretakenaway.In1835twoCherokeeswhowerenotelectedleadersofthetribesignedatreaty（协议)withthefederalgovernment.ThetreatyarrangedfortheCherokeeIndianstomoveawayfromGeorgia.Thetreatywasnotgoodbecausenoelectedleaderhadsignedit。Morethan16，000Cherokeessignedapetition（请愿书)askingthatthetreatyshouldbecanceled.PresidentJacksonrefused。In1838tenthousandAmericansoldiersweresenttoGeorgiatoremovetheCherokeesfromthelandtheyhadlivedonaslongasanyonecouldremember。Theyweretakentoamakeshiftprisonuntilthetripwestcouldbegin。ThetriptoOklahomabeganincoldweather。MorethanfourthousandCherokeeIndiansdiedonthetrip.Onefourthofthetribediedonthetrailknownasthe“TrailofTears”.TheCherokeescallthistrailNunna—da—ul—tsun-yi,meaning“ThePlaceWhereTheyCried”．【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了北美印第安人中的一个部族—-切罗基族的一段历史。12．WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheCherokeeIndiansoftheearly1800’s________．A。hadnotheirownlanguageB.passedontheirknowledgebywordofmouthC.livedaveryprimitivelifeD。couldbuildhouses【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，19世纪初，切罗基族人有的住在原木小屋里,也有的住在大房子里,说明他们会建造房子。【答案】D13．WhathappenedtotheCherokeeIndiansafterthe“removalbill”wasintroducedtoCongress？A。Theywereallowedtoaskalltheirmoneyback.B。Theymovedtoabetterplace。C。Theylosttheirland。D。Theysoldtheirlandtothewhitesettlers.【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段可知,“迁徙令"提交国会后，切罗基族人的土地被白人瓜分，因此选C。【答案】C14．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatthetreaty________．A。wasagainstthewilloftheCherokeeIndiansB.didn'ttakeeffectintheendC。wasturneddownbyPresidentJacksonD.wasmisunderstoodbymostCherokeeIndians【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，切罗基族人签署请愿书，要求取消协议，说明该协议违背了他们的意愿.【答案】A15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AnunfairtreatyB.AremovalbillC.ThestoryofanIndiantribeD.TheearlyhistoryoftheIndians【解析】标题归纳题。综合分析全文可知，本文主要讲述了切罗基族的一段历史，因此C项作为文章的标题最佳.【答案】CⅡ。阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12。5分)GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough，andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen。Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.__16__TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed，youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse。__17__Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa“runnershigh”？Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression，sogetinvolvedinsports，rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass。Anyactivityhelps!__18__Asforfood，makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.AvoidalcoholanddrugsYoumaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost，”evenifjustforashorttime。However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed。__19__Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem。__20__Stressandworrycanleadtodepression。Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming。Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor。Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment。Ifyou'redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems，talktoanadultyoutrust。A.AskforhelpifyouarestressedB。Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial。C.TurntoyourparentsforhelpD。Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter。E.Inshort，drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse—notbetter—inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G。Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink。16．【解析】根据上文提到“Butifthesefeelingsdon'tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression。”如果不能处理这种紧张的情绪，你可能会感到压抑，故选G项“帮助可以给你更多的力量"。【答案】G17．【解析】根据下文提到“Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.”与那些积极向上的朋友在一起，故选D项“当你出门走进这个世界时会感到好些”。【答案】D18．【解析】根据上文提到“Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports，rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass。Anyactivityhelps！”身体的活动可能比药物更有效，因此参加体育活动、骑车或跳舞，故选B项“甚至是散步也是有益的"。【答案】B19．【解析】根据上文提到“However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed。”药物的滥用不仅会使病情糟糕还会加重，故选E项“总之，喝酒和吃药长期看来会让你感到更糟糕的”。【答案】E20．【解析】根据下文提到“Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming。Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan'ttalktoyourparentsabout，seeadoctor.”如果考试压力过重可以跟老师交谈，此外如果你担忧你的健康又不想跟父母交流,可以去看医生,故选A项“如果感觉有压力，可以去求助”。【答案】AⅢ。完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwas12yearsold,mygrandparentspassedaway。Iwasreallyclosetothem,andlosingthemwasthehardestthingI’veeverhadto__21__．ItwasasifmywholeworldhadfallenandI__22__intothishugeholeofdepression（抑郁）。AlthoughIwasfightingagainstdepression,itwasdifficulttobe__23__,butIhadtotry。IjoinedaWomen’sChoir（合唱团)。Mr.Wrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstday,IjustknewIhadmadethebest__24__ofmylife。Astheyearprogressed,Ilovedthechorusmoreandmore。Ibegantosmileagainandreallyenjoy__25__．Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback。Iwas__26__，andIwasverysad。Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould__27__him.Tryinghardto__28__backtears，Itoldhimthewholestory。WhenIfinished，henoddedandtoldme,“Remember：Nooneisworthstealingyourtears。”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckachord（心弦）inmyheart。He__29__caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon。I'llneverbeabletothankhimenough,becausehenotonlyhassavedmebuthasinfluencedeverydayofmylifesince.AnytimeIfeellike__30__，IrememberMr。Wright'swordsandpushforward.I’mproudtosaythatI__31__mydepression,andI'mnowasenior.I'mstillapartofthechorus，andnowI'malsointhebestchoiratmyschool。Mr.Wrightisahero__32__everyonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor.That’s__33__hedeservestobeEducatoroftheYear。Hedeservesthe__34__notjustthisyearbuteveryyear.Mr。Wright,youarea（n)__35__teacher，andIhopeyourealizethatyou’remyhero。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是对作者有很大影响的合唱团的导演Mr.Wright.21．A。lookthrough B．lookuptoC。getthrough D．gothrough【解析】作者的祖父母去世了，那是作者经历的最艰难的事情.gothrough经历。【答案】D22．A.looked B．brokeC。fell D．turned【解析】好像整个世界都塌了,我陷入了极大的抑郁中.fallinto陷入，落进。【答案】C23．A.happy B．calmC.bright D．extraordinary【解析】尽管我在与抑郁作斗争，但是仍很难高兴起来。【答案】A24．A。suggestion B．decisionC.announcement D．arrangement【解析】我知道我做出了人生中最好的决定（decision)，这个决定就是上句提到的“IjoinedaWomen’sChoir"。【答案】B25．A。care B．natureC。health D．life【解析】我重新开始微笑,并真正享受生活.【答案】D26．A.refused B．forgottenC.hurt D．trapped【解析】朋友们开始背后议论我,这使我受到伤害。hurt伤害.【答案】C27．A。trust B．impressC。respect D．satisfy【解析】他的眼神告诉我，我可以信任他.由下文“Itoldhimthewholestory”可知，作者是信任他的。trust信任.【答案】A28．A。set B．holdC.take D．bring【解析】极力抑制眼泪的同时，我把整个故事告诉了他。holdback抑制.【答案】B29．A.officially B．curiouslyC。exactly D．truly【解析】他确实很关心我和事情的进展。truly真正地，的确.【答案】D30．A.gettingup B．gettingoffC.givingup D．givingaway【解析】每当我想放弃的时候,我就会想起Mr。Wright的话，并继续前行。【答案】C31．A.beat B．sufferedC。developed D．reflected【解析】我很自豪地说我打败了抑郁。beat击败。【答案】A32．A.about B．withC。to D．at【解析】对于Mr.Wright所遇到的每个人来说，他是一位英雄。故选C。【答案】C33．A.when B．whatC.where D．why【解析】这就是他应得今年“年度教育工作者"的头衔的原因。That’swhy.。。这就是为什么……。【答案】D34．A。title B．jobC.quality D．labor【解析】他不仅今年赢得了这个头衔,他每年都应得到。title头衔，称号。【答案】A35．A。amusing B．curiousC。amazing D．advanced【解析】根据文章对Mr.Wright的描写可知，Mr.Wright是一位令人惊羡的老师。amazing令人惊羡的。【答案】CⅣ。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago，whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn’tfar36.________Chinatown，whereIfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants。ThefirsttimeIeverateChinesefood,Ilovedit。I37.________(notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetables.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood，Ibegantounderstandwhy38.________hasthisspecialfeature。Manyyearsago，Chinahad39.________energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoor40.________（manage）ofitsforests。Thislosswasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood。Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir41。________(value）wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren’tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizein42。________(cook)，theyhadtouseverylittlewood。Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked43。________(fast）andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood44.________（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor—andit'sthisflavor45.______attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。36．from考查介词.句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远，befarfrom意为“离……远”，符合句意。故填from。37．noticed考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时.故填noticed.38．it考查代词。句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时,我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别.空格处与前一分句中的“thefood”为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词“it"指代“thefood".故填it。39．an考查冠词。句意：多年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机……空格处修饰“energycrisis"，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。40．management考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知,空格处应为名词。故填management。41．valuable考查词性转换.空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。42．cooking考查词性转换。介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师",不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。43．faster考查副词的比较级。“thefoodcooked________”与and后的“theysavedmorefuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。44．prepared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语thefood之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式.故填prepared。45．that考查强调句型.去掉it's和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句.故填that。Ⅴ。应用文写作(满分15分）星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文，报道此次活动.内容包括：1．时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(DaqingMountain)；2．活动的过程;3．你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1。词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise，ourschoolorganizedamountain­climbingonApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.At8：00am，wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits。Allthewaywewerechatting，singingandlaughing，enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Abouttwohourslater，weallreachedthetop。Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy。Theactivitybenefitedusalot。Notonlydiditgetusclosetonature，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus。Whatawonderfultime！Ⅵ。读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右.Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefirechewingmeatchops.ItwouldbeAlan'sfirstnightinatent，andhewasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Astheyate，theconservationofficerspoke，“Muchofthewildlifeinthisareacomesoutonlyatnight.Soaftersupper，let'sstartanightwatch.Volunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire，awayfromthetents。Thosewhotakepartwillgetachancetoseeaworldthatmanyofyouneverknewexisted.”Alan’sstomachtightened。“Isn'titdangerous？”someoneasked.“No，it’squitesafe，"theofficersaid。“TherearenodangerousanimalsthisclosetoCapeTown。Anyvolunteers？"Atough.lookingkidwithredhairmutteredsomethingaboutneedingagoodnight’ssleep.Anotherboyspokeup，“I'lltakeashift。”Thekidwho’dsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered。Alansattight.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhandwithagiggle.Alanfrowned。Ifagirlcoulddoit,hecould，too。Hevolunteered.Afewmorekidsraisedtheirhands，andthentheofficerexplained，“Thisishowitworks.Whentherestofyougotobed,thefirstwatchertakeshisorherplacebythefire.Thedutyofthewatcheristokeepthefiregoinggently.Afterthirtyminutes，heorshewakesthenextperson。”Alanheardhisvoiceasking，“Areyousureit'sabsolutelysafe？"Theofficerlookedathim，“Well，nothingisabsolutelysafe。Crossingtheroadisn’tabsolutelysafe。Butthedangerisminimal.Wewouldn'thavetakenyouhereotherwise.Doyoustillwanttovolunteer?”Alannoddedbutfeltuneasy。SleepinginatentwithothercampershadsoundedOK,buttheideaofbeingaloneinthenightmadehimtremble。Earlierthatday，theofficerhadchallengedthecamperstospotanimaltracksalongtheriver.Thatwasfun.Butbeingaloneinthedarkwasnot.Alan’sflashlightwasalreadyfadingtoadimglowbecausehehaduse