【课件】Unit+3+Listening+and+Speaking+课件人教版（2019）必修第三册

diversediversityfortunefortunecookiegumbonachoschipcheesespicyethnicadj.不同的；多种多样的n.

差异（性）;不同（点）；多样性n.机会；运气幸运曲奇n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片n.(英)炸土豆条；

(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片n.干酪；奶酪adj.加有香料的；辛辣的adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的

Unit3DiverseCultures

ListeningandSpeakingLookatthephotoontheopeningpageandthinkabout:1.Whatcanyouseeinthisphoto?2.Howdoyouunderstand“diversecultures”?3.Canyoulistsomeaspectsofit?It’sattheintersection（交叉口）ofGrantAvenueandCaliforniaStreet.Icanseesomerestaurantsandstores.ThesignsareinChineseandEnglish.Thereisalamppostdecoratedwithdragons,andalsolotsofredlanterns.Diversemeansvarious,sodiverseculturesmaymeanmulti-culture.Festivals,culturalheritages,nationality,food,customsetc..旧金山的唐人街（Chinatown）是美国西部最大的可与纽约唐人街相比的地方，都板街GrantAvenue和加利福尼亚街CaliforniaStreet交叉处为其中心形成，唐人街以布什街BushStreet,鲍威尔街PowellStreet,百老汇街Broadway,科尔尼街KearnyStreet为范围形成一个区域。这里大约有十万余名华侨居住。这里所写的所听的都是汉语，所见的都十分有中国传统风格，宛然是一个小中国。唐人街具有自生活杂货至珍贵珠宝所有中国货，还保有传统餐饮及建筑穿着，游客尽可享受多彩多姿的中国文化。Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

Unknownlanguages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon世界之美源自人之多样性1.PeopleinMalaysiausetheirthumbtopoint在一些国家，人们认为用食指指指点点是非常粗鲁无礼的。在许多文化中，无论从字面义（用手指指）还是比喻义（指责）上看，这一行为可能都不太文雅；而在某些国家，比如印度尼西亚和马来西亚，这种手势会被视为极大的冒犯。如果是要指东西，用拇指更礼貌些，也更能让人接受。在许多非洲国家，手指只能指向无生命的物体，不能指人。2.Nicaraguanspointwiththeirlips虽说由于文化差异，各个国家的手势五花八门，但是，几乎没有哪个国家会说他们是靠扭动嘴巴示意。然而，在尼加拉瓜，人们还真就习惯用嘴唇而不是拇指或者食指来指东西。想知道尼加拉瓜人到底是怎么做出“嘴势”的吗？首先要噘起“鸭子嘴”。之后就可以将嘴唇向前努或向两侧扭，以表明想要指的是什么。尼加拉瓜人在做这种“嘴势”时，头也会跟着同向移动。通常该动作用来在交谈中指示附近的事物。Tiya63.TheFrenchreallygoinforkissing男性和女性有不同的亲吻规则。完成问候仪式所需亲吻的次数因地区而异。要亲吻问候聚会上的每一个人，不管认不认识。74.Nigerianskneelorprostratethemselveswhengreeting约鲁巴族是尼日利亚的一个民族，非常重视问候礼仪，问候长辈时尤其如此。按照习俗，在有年长者走近时，年轻人要跪拜。说得再具体点，是女子下跪，而男子拜倒。这些传统姿势表达了对族内长者的尊重。尼日利亚的其他民族没有这种习俗。5.PeoplespitonthebrideatGreekweddings在希腊文化中，人们认为吐口水是护身符，能够驱魔辟邪。日常交流中，希腊人也会吐口水，以驱逐厄运。现如今，婚礼宾客不会真的往新娘身上吐口水。这个习俗已经演变为更加卫生的行为，宾客象征性用力发出吐口水的声音“ftouftouftou”，这样就不会把新娘的礼服弄脏。在很多其他特殊场合，希腊人都会这么做。例如在洗礼仪式中，人们会以此来表示宝宝健康又漂亮。6.TheDaneshangoutincemeteries墓地在许多国家的民间故事中都是令人毛骨悚然的场所，但在丹麦并非如此。作为一个务实的民族，丹麦人不在公园里扎推，而是将墓地变成了社交场所。墓园里的一草一木都经过精心修剪。当冬天过去，天气回暖时，当地人便纷纷来到墓地。在哥本哈根，闲逛时会遇到很多名人，因为这里的墓地安葬着不少丹麦名人，包括童话作家安徒生。7.TheJapaneseenjoyslurping大多数文化中都有餐桌礼节。在西方国家，用餐时发出声音是很粗鲁的行为。然而，在日本，吃面时是可以发出“嗞溜嗞溜”声的。这可能与他们吃面条的方式有关。西方人吃面时把面条绕在勺子或叉子上再送入口中。但日本人不会把面绕在餐具上，他们是直接将面吸入口中。这种吃面的方式自然会制造出比较大的声响。在日本，如果吃面时发出嗞溜声，就表示你真的很享受其中的美味。有些人甚至说，嗦面能把空气吸进嘴里，让面条更具风味。Watchthevideoandmatchthefoodwithitsname.DBCA____hamburger______fortunecookie______gumbo______nachosNativetoAmerica?TalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfood1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InaradiostudioC.Onthestreet2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HostandguestB.TeacherandstudentC.Employerandemployee3.What’sthetopicoftheconversation?A.AmericantablemannersB.AmericaneatinghabitsC.CulturalinfluencesonAmericanfood4.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoriginofAmericanfood?A.Shewasunconcerned.B.Itisamazing.C.Itisnormal.Today,ourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.

ListenandmarkTorF1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TFF1.

No

food

was

ever

invented

in

America.

ListenandmarkTorFF2.

Hamburgers

wereinvented

in

Germany.3.

Nachos

were

invented

for

Americans

byaforeigner.TT4.

Every

Chineserestaurant

inAmerica

has

fortune

cookies.T5.

Americancooking

often

mixes

things

from

around

the

world

to

makesomethingcompletely

new.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystew

inventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingListentotheinterviewandcompletethenotesbelow.TakenotesReadandPredictTip1Tip2Tip3UseSymbolsandShorthandUseAbbreviation+and/or≠doesn'tmeanSanFrancisco→SF.Mexican→Mex.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cooking→NewOrleansyrs→yearsInterviewer:

TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.It’snicetobehere.Interviewer:

WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:

Hmm…That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:

Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesGermanAmerican

Namesof

foodNotesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________MexicanMexicanAmericancustomersSteve:

Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:

Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Namesof

foodNotesFortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieSanFrancisco100paper

fortuneSteve:Thentherearefortunecookies…Interviewer:

Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They’renotChinese.Interviewer:

You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Steve:

Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Namesof

foodNotesGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingFrench

African

NativeAmerican200Steve:

Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:

Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.ListeningtextInterviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve: Thankyou.It’snicetobehere.Interviewer:WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve: Hmm...That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Steve: Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve: Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Thentherearefortunecookies….Interviewer:Whatdoyoumean?Steve:

They’renotChinese.Interviewer:You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Steve:

Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Interviewer:Wow!That’sinteresting!Sothey’relikeamixoftheChinese,American,andJapanesecultures.Steve:

Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.Itwasinvente