中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit28

Unit28

PassageA

话题：成长故事词数：257参考用时：8分钟

Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdepending

on]ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That'swhatHongZhanhui'sstory

ofgrowingfromboytoman2familyhardshiptellsus.

Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(M),HenanProvince.When

hewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwanted

baby3.Ayearlater,Hong,smother4home.Shenolonger

wantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfell

ontotheyoungboy's5:totakecareofhisfatherandtheyoungersister

Chenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.He

tookseveralpart-timejobsto6hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltrees

togetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalked2hoursatweekendstothemarket

to7differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,he

studiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhard

to8aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.

AfterHong,sstorywent9,hebecameaheroinpeopleJseyes.But

Hong___10___offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,but

hecoulddependonhisownwork.ThroughhishardIife,hehasgrownupfromboy

toman.

1.A.parentsB.friendsC.

yourselfD.God

2.A.outofB.

intoC.

withoutD.with

3.A.dogB.

catC.

girlD.boy

4.A.leftB.

arrivedC.wentD.

came

5.A.backB.

shouldersC.headD.body

6.A.helpB.

saveC.protectD.

feed

7.A.makeB.

buyC.produceD.

collect

8.A.buildB.

borrowC.rentD.

share

9.A.publicB.

clearC.

byD.far

10.A.acceptedB.askedC.

receivedD.refused

读后自主学习

【答案速查】

【自我评价】我做对了.题，我很棒！我做错了一题，没关系，再努力!

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)growup(2)dependon

(3)继续学习(4)在人们的眼中

2.佳句翻译

(1)Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.

(2)Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.

(3)Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.

PassageB

话题：生活自信词数：175参考用时：8分钟

短文填空

(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将

答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分)

ofwhathelpfulhobbywithmuchsuccessifcleardowrite

few

Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itis1todevelopahealthy

attitude(态度).Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyare2happier.Andtheycan

havemorechancestobe3.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

★Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowell4youwanttodo.

Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyou5.Thehighvoicecanhelp

youbecomemoreconfident.

★Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.Astrongbodyhelps

youbefull6confidence.

★Encourageyourself_7_downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehow

manythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise(表扬)forthegoodthingsyou

have8.

★Pickupahobby.9youlikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,

a22canmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)dailylife(2)physicalexercise

(3)一列，一栏(4)在某些方面

2.佳句翻译

(1)Confidence(ia)isveryimportantindailylife.

(2)Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

(3)Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.

(4)Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

PassageC

话题：学校生活词数：422参考用时：8分钟

Teenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirlives

well-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedto

knowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswant

tobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibility

forthem-nottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟)，用isbehavior,norangeratsomething

theyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesome

decisions.

Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureand

remainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens'

increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.

Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatching

TVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportant

foryouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtime

totalktoyoualonewithoutanyotlwrfamilymemberpresent.

Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns.Makesureyoureally

showinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefullattention

anddonotstopthem.

Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.

Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausing

needlessworry.

Trustyourteens.Don*texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyourteens

youdon'tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome.

Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn'tdoitonpurpose.

Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthesame

respectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don,ttalkdowntoyourteens.

Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumay

betroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon，thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad.

Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithu5rtswhensomethinghappens

thatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsome

problemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseems

unimportant.

Themostimportantthingstorememberare:talkwithyourteens,listentotheir

worriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstolivea

well-organizedlife.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens.

A.cancontrolthemselves.

B.expectdirectionandfreedom.

C.don,tknowhowtomakedecision

D.don'thaveresponsibilityforthefamily

2.Theunderlinepart"countedas“inParagraph3probablymeans"___”.

A.comparedwithB.usedas

C.connectedwithD.regardedas

3.Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould.

A.invitetheirteens'friendshome.

B.leavetheirteens'problemsalone.

C.sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteens.

D.paylittleattentiontotheirteens'dailylives.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdults.

B.HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructure.

C.ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeens.

D.SteppingintoYourTeens,SecretWord.

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)prevent••,from(2)becountedas

(3)故意地(4)高人一等地对・・・说话

2.佳句翻译

(1)Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.

(2)Avoidcausingneedlessworry.

(3)Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.

(4)Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.

Unit28

PassageA

【答案详解】1-5CDCAB6-10DDCAD

1.【解析】选C。句意理解题。dependon"依靠"，后面一句That'swhatHongZhanhui's

story,那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己，故选C。

2.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的

家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事；withfamilyhardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选D。

3.【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选C。

4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left。故选C。

5.【解析】选B。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学习。所以前

面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。

6.【解析】选D。语意理解题。从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了

几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故选D。

7.【解析】选A。语意理解题。根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学校附近卖

不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选A。

8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据上句T。takecareofChenchen,heworkedhard为

了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build建造；borrow借；share分享；

都不符合题意，故选C。

9.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。由下文hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.他变成了

人们眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。g。public公之于众，故选

A«

10.【解析】选D。推理判断题。accepted接受；asked问；received收到；refused拒

绝；由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根据句意应

该是“拒绝”，故选D。

读后自主学习

1.短语互译

（1）长大，成长（2）依靠（3）goontostudy（4）inpeople'seyes

2.佳句翻译

（1）她不再想过这样贫穷的生活，不想面对她生病的丈夫。

（2）虽然他的生活十分艰苦,但是洪没有离开他的父亲和妹妹。

（3）通过艰苦的生活，他已经从男孩成长的人。

PassageB

【答案详解】1.helpful2.much3.successful4.what5.clearly6.of7.Write8.

done9.If10.hobby

1.根据句意（它有助于发展一种健康的态度）。这里是句式itis+形容词+t。d。做某事是

怎样的，可知此题选helpful。

2.根据句意（如果人们更自信，他们就会快乐的多）。much修饰比较级；可知此题选much。

3.根据句意（并且他们有更多的成功的机会）。be+形容词，success是名词；可知此题选

successful。

4.根据句意（你就不能把你想做的做好）。这里缺少后面的单词do的宾语，所以选what。

5.根据句意（尽力大声说话，为的是人们能清楚的听到你）。这里应该用副词来修饰动词

hear,故选clearly。

6.根据句意（一个健康的身体能帮助你充满自信）。这里是短语befullof充满，可知此题

选of。

7.根据句意(写下你当天所做的事情来看看有多少事情你做的很好)。这里是短语write

down写下；可知此