【解析答案版】2017淄博市中考英语模拟

学大教育淄博市2017年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。OnemorninglastsummerJoyceAndrewsmadesomesausage(香肠)sandwichesforherhusband’slunch.Therewasonesausageleftover.Mrs.AndrewsgaveittoHenry,theirlittle1.Henryateitupquickly.Duringthemorningthedoggotill.Hewouldn’t2shakinghishead,andcouldn’tstandproperly.Joycethought,“Hemusthaveeatensomething3.Maybethatsausage…”shesuddenlyrememberedherhusband’slunch.Sherantothe4andcalledJim.“Jim,I5youhaven’teatenanyofthosesandwichesyet.”“Yes,Ihave…”“Youhave?Well,listen—don’teatanymore.IgaveHenrythelastsausage,6nowhe’sill.Gotothedoctor,Jim.”“ButIfeelallright.”“Jim,don’ttakeachancewithyourhealth.I’msurethesausagesarebad.Gotothedoctorandtellhim7thedog.Getsomemedicine.”Jimcamebackatlunchtimeandwenttobed.“Ihadaveryuncomfortablehouratthedoctor’s,”hetoldJoyce,“andthemedicinemade8verysick.”ThenextmorningJimwas9.Henryseemedquitewellagain,too.Ateleveno’clockthemilkmancamewiththemilk.“Morning,Mrs.Andrews,”themilkmansaid“10isyourdogthismorning?I’vebeenthinkingabouthim…”“Haveyou?Well,heseemsallrightnow,but...”“YesterdaymorningheandIhadalittleaccident.Hejumpedupatme,andIdroppedabottleofmilkonhishead.”1.A.dog B.son C.cat D.sister2.A.likeB.mind C.stop D.enjoy3.A.badB.new C.cold D.easy4.A.clock B.photo C.radio D.telephone5.A.find B.hope C.hear D.agree6.A.if B.and C.though D.because7.A.to B.from C.with D.about8.A.me B.him C.her D.them9.A.sadB.ill C.fine D.lazy10.A.Who B.How C.Where D.What二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。appleforlunchorapear?WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?24．_________.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?Wemakechoicesliketheseeveryday.Wehavetorealizethatthechoicewemakecanaffecttherestofourlives.25．_______.Thenexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkaboutthis:whoelsedoesyourchoiceaffect?A.It’snoteasytomakeachoice.B.OurchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeopleC.OtherchoicesaremoreimportantD.WemakechoicesliketheseeverydayE.WealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestchoicewhenweshopF.Someofthesechoicesaresmall.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。26.Goingtothebeachforvacationisr

.

27.Thankyouforyouri

togotothemoviesnextweek.

28.Hes

twohoursplayingthepianoeveryday.

29.Booksgiveusk

andmakeushappy.

30.WestayedupreallylateonSaturday,Iwase

.四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。takewritestudyachievebecomethirdwithoutletnewspaperEnglishaskreadIfyouwanttoaskmewhyweshould(31)_________English,myanswerwillbesimpleandclear.Now(32)_____metellyouthereasonsonebyoneinthefollowing.Inthefirstplace,English(33)___________aninternationallanguage.IfyouknowEnglish,you(34)__________atriproundtheworld(35)_____beingmisunderstood.Inthesecondplace,mostvaluablebooks,(36)______andmagazines(37)_________inEnglish.Ifyouhopetogetknowledge,youmustlearn(38)______.Inthe（39）_____place,Englishisthebridgetotheoutsideworld.Ifyouwanttogoabroadforfurtherstudyinthefieldsofmedicineortechnology,youwillfinditveryimportantforyou(40)__________yourdreams.五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanwholiveddeepinthemountain.Hewantedtoaskforwisdom(智慧)oflife.“Excuseme!Couldyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantdayinourlives?Isitthedaywerebornorthedaywedie?Isitthedaywefallinloveorthedaywearesuccessful?”theyoungmanasked.“None.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”thewisemanrepliedcalmly.“Why?”theyoungmanwasverysurprised.“Isitbecausethereissomeunusualeventtakingplacetoday?”“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”“Soisitbecauseofmyvisit?”“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayisstillveryimportant,becausetodayistheonlywealth(财富)wehave.Nomatterhowimportantyesterdayis,ithasgoneby;43nomatterhowwondertomorrowmaybe,ithasn'tcome;nomatterhowordinaryandboringtodayis,itisinourhands.”Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,butthewisemanstoppedhimandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingabouttheimportanceoftoday,wehavewastedalotofit.Thatistosay,partof‘today’haspassed.”Havingunderstoodthis,theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.44Actuallytodayistheonlywealthandchancewehave.Therefore,whatweshoulddonowistoforgetyesterdayandtomorrowandcatchholdoftoday!请务必将81-85小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。41.Whydidtheyoungmanwanttovisitthewiseman?42.Didtheyoungmangettheanswertohisquestion?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。43.44.（三）给短文拟一个适当的标题。45.六、完成句子（共4小题，满6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。46.我们给这个孩子一些钱作为帮助我们的酬谢，但是他拒绝了。Weofferedthekidsomemoneyaspaymentforhis________.Buthe__________it_________.47.Tom长大了想做一名想救死扶伤的医生。Tomwantstobea________tohelpthesickwhenhe____________.48.儿童放学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。Childrencomebackfromschoolearlyandcan’twaitto____________onspringwindydays.49.汤姆，起床的时间到了！_________________________________________________.七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have

you

ever

picked

strawberries

yourself?

The

sweet

fruit

looks

nice,

but

light

pressure

can

make

them

out

shape,

so

you

have

to

be

very

50.

____(care)

when

picking

them.

Nowadays,

there

51.

______(be)

many

young

people

who

are

just

like

strawberries.

They

52.

____(easy)

break

down

when

they

face

difficulties.

There

is

a

name

for

them

–strawberry

kids.Why

are

many

children

so

easy

to

break

down?

Many

students

are

the

only

child

in

their

family.

Their

parents

do

almost

everything

for

53.

____(they)

in

their

daily

life.

They

hardly

ever

get

criticized

(被批评)

at

home

and

always

feel

good

about

themselves.

If

these

students

are

criticizedstrictly

by

teachers,

they

54.

______(feel)

upset

and

begin

to

doubt

their

own

abilities.

And

schools?

Many

schools

care

more

about

55.

_______

(student)

grades

instead

of

developing

their

personality.As

a

result,

students

get

satisfying

grades56.

_______they

are

not

mentally（精神上地）strong

enough.Young

people

should

learn

how

ot

make

themselves

mentally

strong.

An

expert

said,

“Whenever

youare

in

trouble,

don’t

ask

for

help

too

quickly.

You

should

try

57.

_______(

deal)

with

problems

first

by

yourself.

Take

an

active

part

58.

______sports

and

social

activities.

That

can

help

you

becaome

mentally

strong.”Growing

up

is

not

just

a

happy

process.

Pains

also

go

along.

59.______

most

important

thing

is

to

face

the

pains

bravely

and

learn

from

them.八、书面表达(满分15分)请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为Howtokeepgoodrelationshipwithparents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动:1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题;2.你对这些问题的看法;3.你与父母保待良好关系的做法。1——5ACADB6——10BDACB解析名词辨析。答案在Duringthemorningthedoggotill.动词辨析。根据句意可知是停止做某事。形容词辨析。因为根据后文生病了，可知吃坏了。名词辨析。根据下句call。。。给谁打电话，所以选电话。动词辨析。根据句意可知是希望他老公还没吃。连词辨析。根据上句亨利吃了香肠，后面是生病了，所以是并列顺承关系。介词辨析。固定搭配tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事。人称代词辨析。根据句意可知是Jim他自己说自己不舒服，所以选A。形容词辨析。根据下一句Henry身体也好了，所以选C。特殊疑问词辨析。根据后文知道狗很好，所以选B。11—13CBD解析：11.答案在Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(强追)ittoopen.12.答案在Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.13.答案在最后一段。14--17CCDB解析：14.答案在第二段可以找到，所以排除C。15.答案在Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.16.答案在Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.17.答案在Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabouteachpersonsothatyouwon’tforget.这句话说明画familytree的重要性。18—21CDCA18.答案在第一段Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.19.答案在第二段。20.答案在倒数第二段。21.答案在最后一段。【答案】22．E23．F24．C25．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我们每天都面临着这样那样的选择。选择也是一种生活技能。选择不仅影响我们的生活的其他部分也会影响周围的人。22．细节理解题。根据Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa“lifeskill’可知选E。23．细节理解题。根据Forexample,willItakeanappleforlunchorapear?WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?可知应选F。24．细节理解题。根据Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?可知故选C。25．归纳理解题。通过Thenexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkabo