高二英语人教版选修七讲义UNIT5SECTIONⅠ

Ⅰ.Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．remendA．toagreetothetruthof;torecognizethefactorexistence2．fortB．todeclare(aperson,anopinion,somethingwrittenorspoken)tobewrongoruntruthful3．acknowledgeC．totakeandholdpossessionof;tofill(acertainposition,spaceortime)4．draftD．thecountrywhereonewasbornorthatyoufeelyoubelongto5．contradictE．thestateofbeingfreefromanxiety,painorsuffering;pletecontentment6．substituteF．thefirstroughwrittenformofanythingoraroughplan7．occupyG．toput(somethingorsomeone)inplaceofanother8．motherlandH．toadviseorsuggest答案：1～5HEAFB6～8GCDⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Hehasgotusedtolivingintheremotemountainousvillagewithoutanymodernconveniences.习惯于2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,youshouldebackafteryoufinishyourstudyabroad.就我而言3．Hewillworkinanewpany;I'mnotsurewhetherhe'llfitinwithhisnewworkmates.相适应；相融合4．Aftergivingbirthtoababy,sheisoccupiedwithiteveryday.忙于5．Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.适应；调整6．I'vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnotbeabletokeepitup.连续干下去Lookatthefollowingpicturesandfillintheblanks.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreChinesestudentschoosetostudyabroadforbetterjobopportunities.Butbeforethat,youshouldtakemanythingsintoaccount,suchasmoney,_visa,_transportation,_acmodation,_customsandsoon.Ⅰ.Fast­­reading(Ⅰ)Readthetextquicklyandpletethemainideaofit.ThetextdescribesXieLei'slifeinthefirstmonthsata(n)Englishuniversity,includingsomeofthedifferencesanddifficultiessheexperiencedandhowshesolvedtheproblems.(Ⅱ)Readthetextandthenmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Paragraph1A．XieLeiisgettingusedtotheWesternUniversity'swayParagraph2B．ThenewspaperwillfollowXieLei'sprogressinlatereditions.Paragraph3C．ThegeneralintroductiontoXieLeiandherParagraph4D．Theadvantagesoflivingwithahostfamily.Paragraph5E．XieLei,aChinesegirl,isstudyinginaforeigncountry—London.Paragraph6F．ThedifficultiesXieLeimetwhilelivinginParagraph7G．XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnowandislivinganactive答案：Paras.1～7ECFDAGBⅡ.Careful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．XieLeiwasverynervouswhensheleftforLondonbecause________.A．shewastooyoungB．shewasashygirlC．shedidn'tknowwhattoexpectD．shedidn'tknowwhattobring2．HowlonghasXieLeibeeninEngland?A．ShehasbeeninEnglandforsixmonths.B．ShehasbeeninEnglandforfivemonths.C．ShehasbeeninEnglandfortwoyears.D．ShehasbeeninEnglandforsixweeks.3．XieLei'stutorseemeddissatisfiedwithherfirstessaybecause________.A．thereweretoomanymistakesinitB．heropinionswerequitedifferentfromhertutor'sC．shedidn'tgiveherownopinionsatallD．hertutorcouldn'tunderstandtheessay4．WhodoesXieLeiboardwithinEngland?A．Hertutor.B．Herclassmates.C．Herfamily.D．Ahostfamily.5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．idiomsarenotsodifficulttounderstandB．allstudentsneedoneyeartopreparefortheirmajorsC．foreigntutorsadmireautonomouslearnersD．itisimpossiblethatyoureaditfromChinaDaily答案：1～5CACDCⅢ.Study­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.[句式分析][尝试翻译]有的房东家或许会住着其他高校生，跟这样的人家住在一起会给她供应时机，以更好地了解这种新的文化。2．HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.[句式分析][尝试翻译]他想知道我的想法，这倒把我弄糊涂了，由于我认为该文章的作者比我知道的多得多。3．XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.[句式分析]句中told后接了两个宾语从句，即thatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow和whathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal。另外，其次个宾语从句中又包含一个what引导的主语从句whathadseemedverystrangebefore,what在从句中作主语。[尝试翻译]谢蕾告知我，现在她在英国感到拘束多了，以前看似很怪的事如今好像很正常了。[对应同学课下力量提升(十七)]阅读理解AHerearesomeactivitiesforfamiliesinEdmonton,thecapitalofAlberta,Canada.WestEdmontonMallItistheprovince'stoptourististrulysomethingforeveryonewith800stores,10world­classattractions,twohotelsandover100diningvenues.There'relotsofparkingspots,butitcanbehardtofindonelaterintheday,soplantoarrivecanalsotakeabusifyouwanttoavoiddrivinginthisbusyareaofthecity.Tip：Geta10%discountwhenyoubuyyourticketsonline.FortTheparkbringsEdmonton'shistorytolifeandistheperfectkid­friendlytripdownthememorylanewillintroduceyourfamilytofourperiodsinEdmonton'sou'llwanttospendatleastthreehourssoyourfamilywillhavetimetotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.Tip：Ifyouwanttoskipthetroubleofcarryingalunchwithyou,pre­orderapicniclunchbasketfromtheJasperHouseBakery.HighLevelBridgeItisenjoyedbykidsofallbeautifullyrestoredstreetcarsandinformativeconductorswilltakeyourfamilyonanunforgettabletripdownthememorylane.You'llalsoenjoyastunningviewoftheriverfromtheworld'shigheststreetcarbridge.Tip：IfyouplanyourtriponSaturday,you'llalsobeabletoenjoyavisittotheOldStrathconaFarmer'sMarket.TelusWorldofScienceItisahands­oneducationalexperiencethewholefamilywillenjoy.Youradmissionincludestheexhibitgalleries,sciencedemonstrationsandfull­domeshows.Youcanenjoyhigh­qualityeducational3­Dmovies,butthecostisnotincludedintheadmission.Tip：Onaclearnight,youcangetaclose­uplookatthestarswiththehelpoftheobservatorytelescopes.语篇解读：本文介绍了加拿大埃德蒙顿的几个活动地点。这些地方都适合带着孩子去游玩，孩子在消遣中能学到很多学问。1．WhywouldweliketogotoWestEdmontonMallbybus?A．Wecan'tfindtheparkinglot.B．Therearetoomanysupermarkets.C．Thetrafficofthecityisverybusy.D．Theroutetothemallisnotfamiliartous.解析：选C细节理解题。依据WestEdmontonMall局部第一段最终一句可知，选择乘坐公共汽车去那里是由于城区交通繁忙。2．WherecouldwepayavisitifweareinterestedinEdmonton'shistory?A．WestEdmontonMall.B．FortC．HighLevelBridgeD．TelusWorldofScience.解析：选B推理推断题。依据FortEdmontonPark局部第一段其次句“ThistripdownthememorylanewillintroduceyourfamilytofourperiodsinEdmonton'shistory.〞可以推知，巡游该公园有助于了解该城市的历史。3．WhendoestheauthoradviseustogototheOldStrathconaFarmer'sMarket?A．Earlyinthemorning.B．Atlunchtime.C．Atweekends.D．Atnight.解析：选C细节理解题。依据HighLevelBridgeandStreetcar局部其次段可知，作者建议人们在周末去那里的农贸市场。4．Wehavetobuyextraticketsifwe________.A．enjoywatching3­DmoviesB．visittheexhibitgalleriesC．dosomeshoppinginthemallD．joinintheactivitiesinthepark解析：选A推理推断题。依据TelusWorldofScience局部第一段最终一句可知，假如要观看3D电影，需要另外买票。BWhereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?Afteryou'vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYork,tastedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart'scontentattheBrazilianCarnival,whereelsecanyougo?Whatexotic(异国风情的)touristdestinationawaitsWell,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcancopewiththelowtemperatures.TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillasmallscale.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.TheBBC'sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleavefootprintsandtheyallgotothesameplace,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotobreed.Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou'reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect(为……消毒)theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.TouristsfortunateenoughtovisitAntarcticamustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.eq\x(语篇解读：游客应当去南极洲旅游吗？本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的状况和对游客的要求。)5．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．AntarcticahasbeethebestplaceforpeopletotravelB．onlyscientistscanbeallowedtogotoAntarcticaC．AntarcticaislessaffectedbyhumanactivitiesD．noanimalscansurviveinAntarcticaexceptpenguins解析：选C推理推断题。依据其次段的其次句话“It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth〞可知，它被认为是地球上最终的不毛之地。由此可推知，南极洲受人类活动的影响较小。6．JulietRix'stravelinAntarcticamentionedinthefourthparagraphindicatesthat________.A．governmentsshouldtakemeasurestostoptouristsfromgoingtoAntarcticaB．whethertouristsshouldgotoAntarcticaornotshouldbeconsideredcarefullyC．theanimals'habitatinAntarcticahasbeenseriouslyaffectedbytourismD．onlyjournalistsbegintopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectioninAntarctica解析：选B推理推断题。依据第四段的“askedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment〞以及“Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleavefootprintsandtheyallgotothesameplace〞可推知，人们是否应当去南极洲旅游应仔细地考虑一下。7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoRix?A．TouristscaneatandsmokeinAntarctica.B．TouristscantakesomethingtheylikefromAntarctica.C．Touristscanthrowawaysomethingtheydon'tneedinAntarctica.D．TouristscanenjoythebeautifulsceneryinAntarctica.解析：选D细节理解题。依据最终一段的“there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind〞可知，A、B、C三项的说法均与原文不符；依据文章结尾处“toenjoysuchbreathtakingviews〞可知，游客可以在南极洲观赏到惊人的景色。8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Whycan'ttouristsgotoAntarctica?B．HowcantouristsgotoAntarctica?C．ShouldtouristsgotoAntarctica?D．AretouristsallowedtogotoAntarctica?解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文的内容可知，文章围绕的是“应当不应当去南极洲旅游？〞这一话题，因此C项最适合作标题。CTextingwhiledrivingcanbeserious.Addingtotheperil:_textinganddrivingwhileasleepatthewheel.AwomaninNewZealandmanagedtodriveandevensendherfriendstextmessagesforhourswhileasleep,accordingtoastoryintheNewZealandHerald.Surprisingly,shedidnotgetintoanAccordingtoNews3NewZealand,thewoman,whosuffersfromasleepconditionandwastakingsleepingpillsatthetime,drovearoundNewZealandallnight.Thesleep­driverleftherhouseinHamilton,headedtoAucklandandthentoherformerhomeinMountMaunganuionthecoastlateonTuesdaynight,drivingforatotaloffivehoursandabout190miles.Asshesleep­drove,shetextedherfriends,whobelievedshesentthemwhilehalfasleep,saysNewZealand'sPolicesaythatalthoughthewomanwastextingduringherdrive,shewasunawaretheentiretimeandhasnomemoryofthenighttimeride.Thepolicebegantrackingthewoman'smovementthroughhercellphoneafterreceivingacallfromaconcernedfriend,butweren'tabletofindherasshekeptdriving.“Whileallthiswasgoingon,wewerescanninganyreportsofunusualorconcerningdrivingaswetriedtofindtheToyotaandpreventapossibletragedy(悲剧)，〞policeofficerDaveLittonwasquotedintheDailyMail.Policesaidthatthewoman'scousinfinallyfoundherinherformerhouseonthecoast,asleep.“Whileherbeingfoundsafeandwellisareliefforeveryoneinvolved,thepossibilityfortragedywashugeandwe'reurgingpeoplesufferingmedicalconditionstobeopenandhonestwiththeirdoctorsandseekadvice，〞LittontoldtheNewZealandHerald.语篇解读：本文是新闻报道。新西兰的一名女子一边开车一边发短信，更离奇的是，她当时竟然睡着了。9．Theunderlinedword“peril〞inParagraph1means“________〞．A．funB．dangerC．disasterD．concern解析：选B词义猜想题。依据第一段中的“Textingwhiledrivingcanbeserious〞可知，一边开车一边发短信后果很严峻，而假如当时还睡着了，那么只会增加“危急性〞。10．Thewomandroveinthatwaymainlybecause________.A．shewantedtoplayajokeonthepoliceB．shewantedtoattractherfriend'sattentionC．theeagernesstogohomedrovehertodosoD．asleepconditionmadeherunawareofheraction解析：选D细节理解题。依据其次段中的“thewoman,whosuffersfromasleepcondition〞以及第三段中的“shewasunawaretheentiretimeandhasnomemoryofthenighttimeride〞可知。11．WhatpoliceofficerDaveLittonsaidinParagraph3showedthat________.A．thepolicecoulddonothingB．thepolicewereveryworriedC．thewomanhaddriventhatwaybeforeD．suchbehavior­relatedtragedieshadhappenedbefore解析：选B推理推断题。依据第三段中的“wetriedtofindtheToyotaandpreventapossibletragedy〞可知，警察当时很担忧，可怕会酿成悲剧。12．ThetextismainlyaboutaNewZealandwomanwhoA．behavedstrangelyinhercarB．droveandtextedwhileasleepC．attractedthepolice'sattentionD．wasfoundsafeatherformerhouse解析：选B主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一名女子在睡着了的状况下一边开车一边发短信，应选B项。eq\a\vs4\al([课文对译])KEEPITUP,XIELEIChinesestudentfittinginwellSixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.“AftergettingmyvisaIwasveryexcitedbecauseIhaddreamedofthisdayforsolong.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect，〞XieLeitoldmewhenIsawherwaitinginaqueueatthestudentcafeteriabetweenlectures.XieLei,whois21yearsold,hasetoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentspletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.XieLeihighlyremendsit.“Thepreparationcourseismostbeneficial，〞shesaid.“StudyinghereisquitedifferentfromstudyinginChina,soyouneedsomepreparationfirst.〞“It'snotjuststudythat'sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning，〞explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.Shetoldmethatshehadhadtolearnalmosteverythingagain.“SometimesIfeltlikeachild，〞shesaid.“Ihadtolearnhowtousethephone,howtopaybusfare,andhowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsIdidn'tknowtheEnglishfor.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser­byfordirections,Ididn'talwaysunderstand.Theydon'ttalkliketheydoonourlisteningtapes，〞shesaid,laughing.XieLeiliveswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofgoodadvice.Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveinstudentacmodationorapartments,somechoosetoboardwithEnglishfamilies.Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.“WhenIhearanidiomthatIdon'tunderstand,Icanaskmyhostfamilyforhelp，〞explainsXieLei.“Also,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.〞XieLei'spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.“IrememberthefirstessayIdidformytutor，〞shetoldme.“IfoundanarticleontheInternetthatseemedtohaveexactlytheinformationIneeded.SoImadeasummaryofthearticle,revisedmydraftandhandedtheessayin.IthoughtIwouldgetareallygoodmarkbutIgotanE.Iwasnumbwithshock!SoIwenttomytutortoaskthereasonforhisrevision.Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.MytutorexplainedthatIshouldreadlotsofdifferenttextsthatcontaindifferentopinionsandanalysewhatIread.Then,inmyessay,Ishouldgivemyownopinionandexplainitbyreferringtootherauthors.FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI'dread!AtfirstIlackedconfidence,butnowI'mbeginningtogettheideaandmy