阅读理解A（学生版）

专题01阅读理解A【Passage1•广东省东莞市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题】BestOnlineBachelor’sProgramsAnonlinecollegedegreemayappealtothosewhowanttotakelasseswhileworkingfulltime.Choosingwheretosignuponlinewilllikelybechallenging,butbelowyou’llfindadviceandotherresourcestomakeyoursearcheasier.●ArizonaStateUniversityASUreliesuponcutting-edgetechnologyandworld-classeducatorstoofferdegreeprogramsthatfitintoanylifestyle.Itscoursesemployadvancedtechnology,suchasourvirtuallabs,adaptivelearningandvirtualcommunity,toprovidereal-worldexperiencestopreparegraduatesfortheirchosenindustry.ADMISSION:15,321TUITION:S413●UniversityofIllinoisUIisatop-ranked,diverseresearchinstitutionandanapprovedSARAinstitution.ForUTsdegreecompletionprograms,studentstransferwithanassociatedegreeor57-60credits.Alloftheonlineclassesarerecordedsostudentscanaccesslecturematerialattheirconvenience.ADMISSION:385TUITION:S462●UniversityofFloridaUFOnlineisafully-onlinedegreepathwaygivingstudentsaccesstothesameteachersinUF.CoursesaredesignedandtaughtbyUF’swell-knownteachers.Studentsfeelconnected,frequentlycommunicatingwithteachersandtheirfellowstudents.ADMISSION:3,340TUITION:$500●OhioStateUniversityThecoursesofOSUonlinebachelor’sprogramsareallrelatedtohealthscience.Theonlineprogramsareflexibleprovidingstudentswiththeknowledgetoenterprofessionalmedicalpracticeorpreparethemformoreadvancedrolesintheirfields.ADMISSION:542TUITION:56421．What’sspecialaboutArizonaStateUniversity?A．ItisanapprovedSARAinstitution. B．Itprovidesthemostexpensiveprograms.C．Itofferssometechnology-assistedcourses. D．Itadmitsfewerstudentsthanotheruniversities.2．Whichuniversity’sonlineprogramsfavormedicalstudents?A．ArizonaStateUniversity. B．UniversityofIllinois.C．UniversityofFlorida. D．OhioStateUniversity.3．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toadvertisefreeonlineprograms. B．Tocallonpeopletosignuponline.C．Tointroducesomebestonlineprograms. D．Toprovideaccesstothebestuniversities.【Passage2•黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题】EnterforaChancetoWinaMontanaAdventureImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,fly-fishingandwhite-waterraftinginbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfoot,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacierinGlacierNationalPark.YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam.TheHands-OnExplorerChallengeisheadingwestin2022toMontana.HIKE!Montanaishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Followinthefootstepsoflegendaryexplorersandgetaclose-upviewofwaterfalls,wildflowers,andwildlife.DIG!SomeofthemostimportantdinosaurdiscoverieshavebeenfoundinMontana.You’lldiscovertreasuresyourselfasyoudigforancientdinosaurremainsinMontana’sHighPlains.CULTURE!MontanahaselevenNativeAmericantribes―eachonefilledwithauniqueheritageandlotsofrichtraditions.Viewtheworldastheyseeitthroughtheirdances,songs,food,games,andlanguages.HOWTOENTER1.Writeanoriginal,personalessayinEnglishofnomorethan300wordstellingushowyouexploreyourworldandwhatitisaboutexplorationthatinspiresandexcitesyou.2.Takeaphotographofwhat,where,orhowyouexploredthesubjectofyouressay.3.EnterbyJanuary7,2022.Opentokidswhowillbeages9—14asofJuly1,2022.4.Sendyourentry(参赛)form,essay,andphoto(asdescribedintheOfficialRules)to:NGKidsHands-OnExplorerChallenge,NationalGeographicKidsmagazine/CDH,114517thStreetNW,Washington,D.C.20036.FORMOREINFORMATION,GOTOKIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2022.11．WhatistrueaboutMontana?A．Ithasmanyelephantdiscoveries. B．ItisLewisandClark’shometown.C．ItsNativeAmericantribessharethesameculture. D．Itishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.12．Ifyouwanttoenterthecontestyoumust________.A．beover14yearsold B．sendaphotowithyouressayC．haverichexplorationexperience D．writeanEnglisharticleover300words13．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toprovidetravelinformation. B．TodescribeMontana’sscenery.C．Toannounceakidcompetition. D．Tosuggestsomeoutdooractivities.【Passage3•河北省衡水市冀州区第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷】TheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmericaAlaska:AnchorageMarketandFestivalAlthoughAnchorageisn’tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate’slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.TheAnchorageMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTonyKnowlesCoastalTrail,wherewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalfday.It’sfree,ofcourse.Arkansas:WalmartMuseumLyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It’sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Andjustoutsidethetownisthewell-knownCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt,whichisalsofree.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzatothehungryandthehomeless,includingstudentsofYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus(校园),wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.It’stheuniversitywherePresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,journalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B．Morsestudied.Kansas:SantaFeTrailWesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.TheSantaFeTrailwentthroughKansasandyoucanstillwalkthelongestremainingdistanceoftheroadjustoutsideDodgeCity.1．WhatmayespeciallyattractvisitorstoBentonville?A．Thechancetofindmanyinterestinggoods. B．Thechancetogettrainedinalargecompany.C．ThechancetogetsomethingfreeinWalmart. D．ThechancetogetagoodknowledgeofWalmart.2．WhatcanpeopledoinNewHaven?A．MakepizzawithstudentsofYale. B．Appreciateoldbuildings.C．Meetfamouspeople. D．Attendsomefreeclasses.3．Whichplaceismoreattractivetothosewhoenjoythepeacefulnightsky?A．Kansas. B．Bentonville. C．Anchorage. D．NewHaven.【Passage4•宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题】Amidthecoronavirusoutbreak,theU.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityrecommendshavingatleastatwo-weeksupplyofwaterandfood.PotatoesShelflife：2to5weeksifstoredinacool,dry,darkplaceYukonGold,red,andfingerlingpotatoeswilllastfromtwotothreeweeks.Largerwhitepotatoescanlastforthreetofiveweeks.Sweetpotatoeshaveaboutthesameshelflife.Don’tstorethemnexttoonions,however.Thetwomightgotogetherwellincooking,butraw,eachgivesoffgasesandmoisturethatmightcausetheothertospoilfaster.Tea※Shelflife：6to12monthspast“sell–by”dateDriedtealeaves,whetherloose(inasealedcontainer)orinteabags(inanunopenedbox)caneasilylastayearormoreifthey’renotsubjectedtodamporhumidity.However,theteadoestendtoloseflavorovertime.Peanuts●Shelflife：1to2monthsPeanutsintheirshell,especiallywhenkeptcoolanddry,areperfectlyhappyinthecupboardforaslongastwomonths.Cannedfruitsandvegetables●Shelflife：1to2yearspast“sell-by”dateCanningisanextremelyefficientmeansofpreservingfood.Generallyspeaking,ifcannedfoodsaren’tsubjectedtoextremeheat,theircontentsshouldstaygoodfortwoyearsormore.Beaware,however,ofdentedcansorthosewithswollentops,whichmayindicatethepresenceofbacteriainside.21．Whichcangobadfasterifstoredwithonions?A．Potatoes. B．Tea.C．Peanuts. D．Cannedfruitsandvegetables.22．Whatisspecialabouttea?A．Theflavorofteacanalwaysremainthesame.B．Tealeavesarebettertobepreservedinanopenjar.C．Tealeavesshouldbekeptawayfromthestateofbeingwet.D．Themaximumlengthoftimethatteacanbestoredis6months.23．Whatmayshortenthe"sell-by”dateofcannedfoods?A．Shapesofcans. B．Categoriesoffoods.C．Declineofthetemperature. D．Exposuretohightemperature.【Passage5•陕西省咸阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题】Trip1BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost：Free When：May8Trip2GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValley,closetothetownofGarlandhut,ispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost：$15

When：May8,May15Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Youwillseemanyoftheanimalsonthistrip.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimals.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost：$12 When；May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded：●Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.●Weargoodwalkingshoes-nohighheels.●Wearahatfordaywalks.●Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.●Childrenmustbewithanadult.●Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.●Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks.Themountainsareadangerousplace.Bookings：Bookingsfortheabovetripscanbemadebytelephone(8934847)orontheInternetatwww.B1．Wherearethesetrips?A．Inalargecity. B．Inaparkinthemountains.C．Inaspecialkindofzoo. D．Inthreedifferentcountries.2．Whichofthetripslaststhelongesthours?A．BlackBearCount. B．NationalParkTour.C．FlashlightAdventure. D．GarlandValley.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforthethreetrips?A．Goodwalkingshoes. B．Ahat.C．Asleeping-bag. D．Foodandwater.4．IfyouarefreeonMay22,youcanchoose.A．FlashlightAdventure B．GarlandValleyC．BlackBearCount D．noneofthetrips【Passage6•湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题】WhattoSeeInHarbinParksinHarbin:SnowSculptureExpoontheSunIslandPark:massiveandbeautifullycarvedsculpturesofsnow.IceLanternFestival:wherelargeicebuildingsandstatuesconstructedwithlightsinsidethatmakethemglow.SiberianTigerPark:Theparkhasseverallargecagedareaswherethetigersroamfreelyandliveasthey-wouldintheirnaturalenvironment.Weenterthesecagedareasinaspeciallydesignedvanwithlargewindowstogetalookatthesebeautifulbeasts.Livepheasants(雉)areletloose(ifyoupay)inordertoshowyouthetigers’naturalhuntingskills.

RussianArchitecture:Blessedwithgraceandcharacter,thecityisfamousforitsunique,Russian-influencedarchitecture.Remnants(残存)fromthedayswhenHarbinwasanimportantstopontheRussianManchurianRailroad,thedome-shapedstructuresremindpeopleofpre-revolutionaryRussia.ThestrongRussianflavorcontinuestoimpactthecitytodayduetonewtradeandtourismbetweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentralAvenue:Passers-byonlystreet,aperfectremainingpartofthebusyinternationalbusinessactivitiesattheturnofthe20thcentury.The1.4-kmlongstreetisaworthymuseumofEuropeanarchitecturalstyles,includingBaroqueandByzantinefacades,Jewisharchitecturalwonders,littleRussianbakeries,Frenchfashionhouses,Americansnackfoodoutlets,andJapaneserestaurants.

GuogeliAvenue:Harbin’ssecondbiggestshoppingdistrictdottedwithRussianbuildings.Atramtrackisstillpreservedinthecentreoftheroad.ThestreetisnamedafterNikolay(Vasilyevich)Gogol(1809-1852);greatRussiannovelist,dramatist,satirist,founderoftheso-calledcriticalrealisminRussianliterature,best-knownforhisnovelMERTVYEDUSHII-II(1842,DeadSouls).

SaintSophiaChurch(builtin1903):TheOrthodoxchurchisawonderfulexampleofRussianArchitecture.Weonlytourtheoutsideofthechurch.Theinsidehasbeenturnedintosomepainters’marketandisabigdisappointmenttoallwhovisitit.Youarewelcometoventureintothechurch.EntrancefeesareRMB20perperson.1．Fromwheredoestheauthorlookatthetigers?A．Throughthewindowsofhishouse. B．Intheclosedareasoftigers.C．Intheareasforwalking. D．Intheirnaturalenvironment.2．Wherecanvisitorsseethemostdiversestylesofarchitecture?A．AtIceLanternFestival. B．OntheRussianManchurianRailroad.C．OnTheCentralAvenue. D．OnGuogeliAvenue.3．WhenwalkinginthecityofHarbin,whatcanvisitorsstillstronglyfeel?A．TheRussianflavor. B．TheinfluenceofGuogeli’srealism.C．ThedamagetoSaintSophiaChurch. D．ThemixtureofAmericanandJapanesecultures.【Passage7•山东省名校2021-2022学年高一下学期大联考考试英语试题】DuneOnlybigscreenscanactuallymatchFrankHerbert’sscience-fictionworks.DirectedbyDenisVilleneuve,Duneisasadfilmaboutsuperpoweredyoungheroesonadesertplanet.Itrunsfor155minutes,butstillonlycoversthefirsthalfofthebook.Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonthefilm,andthecast(演员阵容)ispackedwithbignames.Antl