【创新设计】(广东专用)2015高考英语-大二轮总复习定时训练-4

PAGEPAGE4定时训练(4)Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)一、根据提示或语境填入适当的情态动词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。1．WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity，we________oftentalkintothenight.解析句意：当我在大学与室友一块住的时候，我们常常谈话到深夜。would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。答案would2．Students______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.解析句意：学生应该坐在他们的座位上，直到所有的试卷被收上来。该空shall表示规定、命令，故选B。答案shall3．Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday.________，shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.解析句意：上星期五她没有来参加那个宴会。如果来的话，她肯定能使那个宴会更加令人激动。在虚拟条件句中，如果将If省略，则将助动词提前。Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。语境为与lastSunday的事实相反。答案Hadshecome4．—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe______do.Weusedtohatethat，butareusedtoitnow.解析句意：“为什么托马斯每次讨论都一直说，但是，从来不听其他人的？”“那就是他愿意做的事。我们过去讨厌(他那样做)，但是，现在我们已经习惯了。”will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等。答案will5．Brain，likemuscles，alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection，themoreyou______enhanceyourability.解析句意：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用will一词。答案will6．Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______(choose)airmailinstead.解析句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知，本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had＋过去分词”结构，hadchosen符合题意。答案hadchosen7．—Davidisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe______answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.解析句意：David现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。答案shall8．—Canyoukeepasecret?—You________worry—I'mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone.解析句意：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。needn't不必要，根据句意可知应填needn't。答案needn'tconversationatalaterdate.【语篇导读】本文介绍对受到批评时应采取的四个策略：愉快地接受批评；认真倾听并提出问题；耐心听完批评再做回应；泰然自若地面对。1．A.explanationsB．strategiesC．obstaclesD．charateristics解析该句是文章的主题句，下文的四个自然段提出的是四个应对批评的策略，同时，该空是定语从句中的先行词，在从句中充当adopt的宾语。答案B2．A.receiversB．optimistsC．criticsD．applicants解析与该句中的theycriticize可知，critics与criticism，criticize是同根词复现。答案C3．A.ideasB．informationC．expressionD．mistakes解析与下文中的nottheactualwords相对应。ideas与words是语义场的同现。答案A4．A.expandB．spreadC．reduceD．take解析由第一段的tominimizethedamage可知选C。reduce与minimize是近义词复现。答案C5．A.escapeB．refuseC．answerD．raise解析由下文的Askingclarifyingquestions和Oneofthebestquestionstoask可知。raise与ask是近义词复现。答案D6．A.confusedB．silentC．activeD．calm解析soscared...that“如此害怕以至于不敢吱声”，解题策略是因果同现。答案B7．A.suggestionsB．requirementsC．conclusionsD．disagreements解析由上一句的Askingclarifyingquestionsinamodestmanner可知答案为A。答案A8．A.forbidB．interruptC．allowD．persuade解析由下一句中的Donottrytorebuteachpointasitcomesup可知不能在批评者每提一点时就急于去申辩，应“允许(allow)”他把话说完。答案C9．A.hopefullyB．properlyC．constantlyD．attentively解析由第二段listencarefully可知，应先耐心倾听。attentively与carefully为近义同现。答案D10．A.indifferenceB．opinionC．judgmentD．existence解析回应上文的discussyourperspectiveafteryou'vereceivedallofthebadnews。答案B11．A.caughtB．understoodC．heardD．witnessed解析受批评者倾听即是批评者“被听”hear与listen是反义同现。答案C12．A.hideB．conveyC．noticeD．enquire解析受批评时自然会感到不舒服，而这种会在肢体语言中表露出来，即“不容易不表露出来”。答案B13．A.legsB．handsC．lipsD．shoulders解析shrugshoulders是搭配同现。答案D14．A.personalB．psychologicalC．mentalD．physical解析crossingyourarmsandshruggingyourshoulders与physicalcues是上下义复现。答案D15．A.unbearableB．unbelievableC．unpredictableD．unchangeable解析只有在“不能忍受的”情况下，作者才会建议asktotakeaquickbathroombreak。解题策略是逻辑推断。答案AⅢ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历时间：7分钟(2014·天津五校联考)WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel，sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged，Iconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(试演)．IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostprestigious(有声望的)modelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13，myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich，buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths，anyboredomordisappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse，Iwasn'tsigned，butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9”(about1.75metres)Icouldbeasuccess.Iprayedforagrowthspurt(冲刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemanded$500forclasses，$500foraphotoshoot，and$300forotherexpenses.MyparentsonlyTheagencysentmeoutonafewauditions，butwitheverydayIdidn'treceiveacall，Igrewmoredepressed.The_final_strawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting，onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort.Iwasdevastated(感到难以承受的)．Yearslater，IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn'tactuallylovemodeling，justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.1．What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?A．Shewonanationalcontest.B．Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth.C．Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies.D．Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel.解析细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句可知，B项中的reputation和wealth正好体现出来。答案B2．What'stheauthor'sparents'attitudetowardsherdream?A．Encouraging.B．Worried.C．Doubtful.D．Enthusiastic.解析推理判断题。从文章第一段中“Ibeggedmyparentstoletmego”和第三段最后一句话“Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmybegging”，作者多次请求父母可以看出父母对此事深表怀疑，不怎么同意。答案C3．Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorendherattempttobecomeamodel?A．Herparentswerestronglyagainstit.B．Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C．Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown.D．Sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling.解析细节理解题。从最后一段中“IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.”可得出答案。答案B4．Theunderlinedphrase“Thefinalstraw”probablymeans________．A．thelastinaseriesofbadthingsthathappentomakesomeoneveryupset，angry，etcB．thefinalresultthatshewasadmittedbythemodelcompanyC．thefinalauditiongivenbytheagencyD．thedecisionthatshemadeatlastnottobeamodelanymore解析词义猜测题。倒数第二段说到作者每天都在等电话，可还是失望了。在决定从事商业模特后，作者去纽约，几个小时的驾驶和等待后再次被告知因个子太矮而被拒绝，作者感到难以承受，由此可知画线词组“最后一根稻草”指的是不好的事情。答案A5．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?A．Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B．Beingamodelisnotthateasy.C．Weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers.D．Wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.解析推理判断题。由文章最后一句话可知答案。答案DB体裁：议论文话题：健康科学时间：7分钟(2014·济南四校联考)AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps，thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers，thosewhostressthemost，tendtosleepinthefetal(胎儿的)position.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition，withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup(蜷曲)，themorecomfortweareseeking，accordingtoPhipps.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody，witharmsateachside，asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace，indicatesstubbornness，andthesepeople(the28percentwhosleepthisway)oftenwakeupstifferthanwhentheywenttosleep.“Thelongeryousleeplikethis，themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible，whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself，”accordingtoPhipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront，lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics，alwaysexpectingthebestresults，explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostpeculiar(奇怪的)ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople，accordingtoPhipps，feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles，butalsotheleastcomfortable，andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion，Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd：“Agoodnight'ssleepsetsyouupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandeterminehowwefeelwhenwewake.”6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AGoodNight'sSleepSetsYouUpfortheFollowingDayB．YourPersonalityDependsaLotonHowYouSleepatNightC．HowYouSleepatNightAffectsWhatYouDotheNextDayD．WhichSleepingPositionHelpsYouSleepComfo